Update README.md

Reviewed-on: #37

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
      
       - name: Build with Gradle
-        run: ./gradlew build
+        run: ./gradlew assemble
 
       - name: Test
         run: ./gradlew test

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Sudoku 🧩
+
+Une application de génération et résolution de MultiDoku.
+
+## Features 🌟
+
+- MultiDoku solvers
+- Graphical User Interface (GUI)
+- Sudoku saves
+- Multiplayer
+
+## Develop ☝🤓
+
+**Pour plus de détails sur la conception et autres, regarder le 👉 [wiki](https://git.ale-pri.com/Ryuk/Sudoku/wiki)** 👈
+
+### Run 🏃
+
+```sh
+./gradlew run
+```
+
+### Run tests 🗣️🔥
+
+```sh
+./gradlew test
+```

app/build.gradle

@@ -18,19 +18,18 @@ repositories {
 
 dependencies {
     // Use JUnit Jupiter for testing.
-    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.9.1'
-
-    // This dependency is used by the application.
-    implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:31.1-jre'
-
-    // uml
-    implementation 'com.github.javaparser:javaparser-symbol-solver-core:3.26.2'
+    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.1'
+    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.1'
 
     implementation 'org.json:json:20250107'
 
-    implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.18.2'
-
     implementation "io.github.spair:imgui-java-app:1.88.0"
+
+    implementation "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.3.4"
+
+    implementation "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb::natives-linux"
+    implementation "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb::natives-windows"
+    implementation "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb::natives-macos"
 }
 
 application {
@@ -38,8 +37,19 @@ application {
     mainClass = 'gui.Main'
 }
 
-tasks.named('test') {
-    // Use JUnit Platform for unit tests.
+// Add libraries into the final jar
+jar {
+    archiveBaseName = rootProject.getName()
+    duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
+    manifest {
+        attributes "Main-Class": application.mainClass
+    }
+    from {
+        configurations.compileClasspath.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
+    } 
+}
+
+test {
     useJUnitPlatform()
 }
 

app/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-bin.zip
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

app/src/main/java/common/ConsumerSignal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package common;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+public class ConsumerSignal<T> {
+	private final Set<Consumer<T>> listeners;
+
+	public ConsumerSignal() {
+		this.listeners = new HashSet<>();
+	}
+
+	public void connect(Consumer<T> listener) {
+		this.listeners.add(listener);
+	}
+
+	public void clear() {
+		this.listeners.clear();
+	}
+
+	public void emit(T arg) {
+		for (Consumer<T> listener : this.listeners) {
+			listener.accept(arg);
+		}
+	}
+}

app/src/main/java/common/Signal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package common;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Signal {
+
+	private final Set<Runnable> listeners;
+
+	public Signal() {
+		this.listeners = new HashSet<>();
+	}
+
+	public void connect(Runnable listener) {
+		this.listeners.add(listener);
+	}
+
+	public void clear() {
+		this.listeners.clear();
+	}
+
+	public void emit() {
+		for (Runnable listener : this.listeners) {
+			listener.run();
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// public void disconnect(Runnable listener) {
+	// 	this.listeners.remove(listener);
+	// }
+}

app/src/main/java/game/Game.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package game;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class Game {
+
+	public static enum GameState {
+		GameNotStarted, GameGoing
+	}
+
+	private final Map<Integer, Player> players;
+	private final List<Player> leaderboard;
+	private GameState gameState;
+	private MultiDoku doku;
+	private Instant startTime = null;
+	private long gameDuration;
+
+	public Game() {
+		this.players = new HashMap<>();
+		this.leaderboard = new ArrayList<>();
+		this.gameState = GameState.GameNotStarted;
+	}
+
+	public Player getPlayerById(int id) {
+		return players.get(id);
+	}
+
+	public void addPlayer(Player player) {
+		players.put(player.getId(), player);
+		leaderboard.add(player);
+	}
+
+	public void setPlayerRemainingCells(Player player, int newScore) {
+		player.setRemainingCells(newScore);
+		Collections.sort(this.leaderboard,
+				(player1, player2) -> Integer.compare(player1.getRemainingCells(), player2.getRemainingCells()));
+	}
+
+	public void removePlayer(int id) {
+		this.leaderboard.remove(getPlayerById(id));
+		this.players.remove(id);
+	}
+
+	public Map<Integer, Player> getPlayers() {
+		return players;
+	}
+
+	public void startGame(MultiDoku doku, Instant startTime, long gameDuration) {
+		this.doku = doku;
+		this.gameState = GameState.GameGoing;
+		this.startTime = startTime;
+		this.gameDuration = gameDuration;
+	}
+
+	public void stopGame() {
+		this.gameState = GameState.GameNotStarted;
+	}
+
+	public GameState getGameState() {
+		return gameState;
+	}
+
+	public MultiDoku getDoku() {
+		return doku;
+	}
+
+	public List<Player> getLeaderboard() {
+		return leaderboard;
+	}
+
+	public Instant getStartTime() {
+		return startTime;
+	}
+
+	public long getGameDuration() {
+		return gameDuration;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/game/Player.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package game;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public class Player implements Serializable {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = 9999;
+
+	private final String pseudo;
+	private final int id;
+	private int score;
+
+	public Player(int id, String pseudo) {
+		this.pseudo = pseudo;
+		this.id = id;
+		this.score = 0;
+	}
+
+	public int getRemainingCells() {
+		return score;
+	}
+
+	void setRemainingCells(int score) {
+		this.score = score;
+	}
+
+	public String getPseudo() {
+		return this.pseudo;
+	}
+
+	public int getId() {
+		return this.id;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/AssetManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package gui;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+public class AssetManager {
+
+	public static byte[] getResource(String name) {
+		// we first search it in files
+		File f = new File(name);
+		if (f.exists()){
+			FileInputStream fis;
+			try {
+				fis = new FileInputStream(f);
+				return fis.readAllBytes();
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+			}
+		}
+		// then in the jar
+		InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
+		try {
+			return is.readAllBytes();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/Main.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package gui;
 
+import gui.constants.Fonts;
+import gui.constants.Images;
 import gui.menu.MainMenu;
 import gui.menu.StateMachine;
-import imgui.ImGui;
 import imgui.app.Application;
 import imgui.app.Configuration;
 
@@ -15,12 +16,23 @@ public class Main extends Application {
         config.setTitle("Let's play sudoku!");
     }
 
+    @Override
+    protected void disposeWindow() {
+        stateMachine.clear();
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void initImGui(Configuration config) {
         super.initImGui(config);
-        ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromFileTTF("comic.ttf", 50.0f);
+        Fonts.createFonts();
         stateMachine.pushState(new MainMenu(stateMachine));
     }
+    
+    @Override
+    protected void preRun() {
+        super.preRun();
+        Images.reloadImages();
+    }
 
     @Override
     public void process() {

app/src/main/java/gui/RenderableMultidoku.java

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package gui;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Block;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.Coordinate;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+public class RenderableMultidoku {
+
+	private final MultiDoku doku;
+	private final List<Cell> cells;
+	private final List<Block> blocks;
+	private final int width;
+	private final int height;
+
+	private RenderableMultidoku(MultiDoku doku, List<Block> blocks, List<Cell> cells, int width, int height) {
+		this.cells = cells;
+		this.blocks = blocks;
+		this.width = width;
+		this.height = height;
+		this.doku = doku;
+	}
+
+	public int getWidth() {
+		return width;
+	}
+
+	public int getHeight() {
+		return height;
+	}
+
+	public List<Block> getBlocks() {
+		return this.blocks;
+	}
+
+	public Cell getCell(int x, int y) {
+		return getCell(y * width + x);
+	}
+
+	public Cell getCell(int index) {
+		return cells.get(index);
+	}
+
+	private static record PositionConstraint(Sudoku sudoku1, Sudoku sudoku2, Coordinate offset) {
+	}
+
+	private static Coordinate getConstraint(Sudoku sudoku1, Sudoku sudoku2) {
+		int blockWidth = sudoku1.getBlockWidth();
+		int blockHeight = sudoku1.getSize() / blockWidth;
+		for (int i = 0; i < sudoku1.getSize(); i++) {
+			for (int j = 0; j < sudoku2.getSize(); j++) {
+				Block block1 = sudoku1.getBlocks().get(i);
+				Block block2 = sudoku2.getBlocks().get(j);
+				if (block1 == block2) {
+					int block1X = i % blockHeight;
+					int block1Y = i / blockHeight;
+					int block2X = j % blockHeight;
+					int block2Y = j / blockHeight;
+					return new Coordinate((block1X - block2X) * blockWidth, (block1Y - block2Y) * blockHeight);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	private static boolean hasContraint(Sudoku sudoku1, Sudoku sudoku2, List<PositionConstraint> positionConstraints) {
+		for (PositionConstraint constraint : positionConstraints) {
+			if ((constraint.sudoku1 == sudoku1 && constraint.sudoku2 == sudoku2)
+					|| (constraint.sudoku1 == sudoku2 && constraint.sudoku2 == sudoku1))
+				return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	private static Coordinate getMinSudokuOffset(Map<Sudoku, Coordinate> sudokusOffset) {
+		Coordinate minCoordinate = null;
+		for (Coordinate coordinate : sudokusOffset.values()) {
+			if (minCoordinate == null)
+				minCoordinate = coordinate;
+			minCoordinate = new Coordinate(Math.min(minCoordinate.getX(), coordinate.getX()),
+					Math.min(minCoordinate.getY(), coordinate.getY()));
+		}
+		return minCoordinate;
+	}
+
+	private static Coordinate getMaxSudokuCoordinate(Map<Sudoku, Coordinate> sudokusOffset) {
+		int maxX = 0;
+		int maxY = 0;
+		Sudoku lastSudoku = null;
+		for (var entry : sudokusOffset.entrySet()) {
+			Coordinate coordinate = entry.getValue();
+			if (coordinate.getX() > maxX)
+				maxX = coordinate.getX();
+			if (coordinate.getY() > maxY)
+				maxY = coordinate.getY();
+			lastSudoku = entry.getKey();
+		}
+
+		Coordinate maxCoordinate = new Coordinate(maxX, maxY);
+		// tous les sudokus sont censés faire la même taille
+		int sudokuSize = lastSudoku.getSize();
+
+		return new Coordinate(maxCoordinate.getX() + sudokuSize, maxCoordinate.getY() + sudokuSize);
+	}
+
+	public static RenderableMultidoku fromMultidoku(MultiDoku doku) {
+		if (doku.getNbSubGrids() == 1) {
+			Sudoku sudoku = doku.getSubGrid(0);
+			return new RenderableMultidoku(doku, sudoku.getBlocks(), sudoku.getCells(), sudoku.getSize(),
+					sudoku.getSize());
+		}
+		Map<Sudoku, Coordinate> sudokusOffset = new HashMap<>();
+		// coordinates in cell
+		List<PositionConstraint> positionConstraints = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Sudoku sudoku1 : doku.getSubGrids()) {
+			for (Sudoku sudoku2 : doku.getSubGrids()) {
+				if (sudoku1 == sudoku2)
+					continue;
+
+				Coordinate constraint = getConstraint(sudoku1, sudoku2);
+
+				if (constraint != null && !hasContraint(sudoku1, sudoku2, positionConstraints)) {
+					positionConstraints.add(new PositionConstraint(sudoku1, sudoku2, constraint));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (PositionConstraint constraint : positionConstraints) {
+			if (!sudokusOffset.containsKey(constraint.sudoku1) && !sudokusOffset.containsKey(constraint.sudoku2)) {
+				sudokusOffset.put(constraint.sudoku1, new Coordinate(0, 0));
+				sudokusOffset.put(constraint.sudoku2, constraint.offset());
+			}
+
+			if (sudokusOffset.containsKey(constraint.sudoku1)) {
+				sudokusOffset.put(constraint.sudoku2, constraint.offset.add(sudokusOffset.get(constraint.sudoku1)));
+			} else {
+				sudokusOffset.put(constraint.sudoku1, constraint.offset.add(sudokusOffset.get(constraint.sudoku2)));
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		Coordinate minCoordinate = getMinSudokuOffset(sudokusOffset);
+
+		for (var entry : sudokusOffset.entrySet()) {
+			entry.setValue(entry.getValue().sub(minCoordinate));
+		}
+
+		Coordinate maxCoordinate = getMaxSudokuCoordinate(sudokusOffset);
+
+		List<Block> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(maxCoordinate.getX() * maxCoordinate.getY());
+		for (int i = 0; i < maxCoordinate.getX() * maxCoordinate.getY(); i++) {
+			cells.add(null);
+		}
+
+		for (var entry : sudokusOffset.entrySet()) {
+			Sudoku sudoku = entry.getKey();
+			Coordinate offset = entry.getValue();
+
+			for (int x = 0; x < sudoku.getSize(); x++) {
+				for (int y = 0; y < sudoku.getSize(); y++) {
+					Cell cell = sudoku.getCell(x, y);
+					int absoluteX = x + offset.getX();
+					int absoluteY = y + offset.getY();
+					cells.set(absoluteY * maxCoordinate.getX() + absoluteX, cell);
+				}
+			}
+
+			for (Block block : sudoku.getBlocks()) {
+				if (!blocks.contains(block)) {
+					blocks.add(block);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return new RenderableMultidoku(doku, blocks, cells, maxCoordinate.getX(), maxCoordinate.getY());
+	}
+
+	public MultiDoku getDoku() {
+		return doku;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/SudokuRenderer.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-package gui;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import gui.ColorGenerator.Color;
-import imgui.ImGui;
-import imgui.ImVec2;
-import imgui.ImVec4;
-import imgui.flag.ImGuiCol;
-import imgui.flag.ImGuiStyleVar;
-import sudoku.Block;
-import sudoku.Cell;
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
-
-public class SudokuRenderer {
-
-	private final Sudoku sudoku;
-	private int currentIndex = -1;
-	private final Map<Block, Color> colorPalette;
-
-	public SudokuRenderer(Sudoku sudoku) {
-		this.sudoku = sudoku;
-		this.colorPalette = new HashMap<>();
-		initColors();
-	}
-
-	private void initColors() {
-		List<Color> colors = ColorGenerator.greatPalette(sudoku.getSize());
-		int index = 0;
-		for (Block block : sudoku.getBlocks()) {
-			colorPalette.put(block, colors.get(index));
-			index++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void renderPopup() {
-		if (ImGui.beginPopup("editPopup")) {
-			for (int i = 1; i < sudoku.getSize() + 1; i++) {
-				if (i % (int) (Math.sqrt(sudoku.getSize())) != 1)
-					ImGui.sameLine();
-				if (ImGui.button(Integer.toString(i), new ImVec2(50, 50))) {
-					this.sudoku.setCellSymbol(currentIndex % sudoku.getSize(), currentIndex / sudoku.getSize(), i - 1);
-					ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
-				}
-			}
-			ImGui.endPopup();
-		}
-	}
-
-	public void render() {
-		ImGui.begin("Sudoku Window");
-		for (int y = 0; y < sudoku.getSize(); y++) {
-			for (int x = 0; x < sudoku.getSize(); x++) {
-				if (x > 0)
-					ImGui.sameLine();
-				int index = y * sudoku.getSize() + x;
-				Cell cell = sudoku.getCell(x, y);
-				int symbol = cell.getSymbolIndex();
-				Color blockColor = colorPalette.get(cell.getBlock());
-				ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.SelectableTextAlign, new ImVec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
-				ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Header, new ImVec4(blockColor.r, blockColor.g, blockColor.b, 1.0f));
-				String cellText = "";
-				if (symbol != -1)
-					cellText += Integer.toString(symbol + 1);
-				if (ImGui.selectable(cellText + "##" + index, true, 0, new ImVec2(50, 50))) {
-					ImGui.openPopup("editPopup");
-					currentIndex = index;
-				}
-				ImGui.popStyleVar();
-				ImGui.popStyleColor();
-			}
-		}
-		renderPopup();
-		ImGui.end();
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/gui/constants/Fonts.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package gui.constants;
+
+import gui.AssetManager;
+import imgui.ImFont;
+import imgui.ImFontConfig;
+import imgui.ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+
+public class Fonts {
+
+	public static ImFont ARIAL;
+	public static ImFont ARIAL_BOLD;
+	public static ImFont CHERI;
+	public static ImFont COMIC;
+	public static ImFont INFECTED;
+	public static ImFont EMOJIS;
+
+	public static void createFonts() {
+		ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder builder = new ImFontGlyphRangesBuilder();
+		builder.addRanges(ImGui.getIO().getFonts().getGlyphRangesDefault());
+		builder.addRanges(ImGui.getIO().getFonts().getGlyphRangesCyrillic());
+		
+		ImFontConfig cfg = new ImFontConfig();
+		cfg.setGlyphRanges(builder.buildRanges());
+
+		COMIC = ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromMemoryTTF(AssetManager.getResource("comic.ttf"), 50.0f);
+		ARIAL_BOLD = ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromMemoryTTF(AssetManager.getResource("arial_bold.ttf"), 50.0f);
+		ARIAL = ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromMemoryTTF(AssetManager.getResource("arial.ttf"), 50.0f, cfg);
+		CHERI = ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromMemoryTTF(AssetManager.getResource("cheri.ttf"), 50.0f);
+		INFECTED = ImGui.getIO().getFonts().addFontFromMemoryTTF(AssetManager.getResource("INFECTED.ttf"), 50.0f);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/constants/Images.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package gui.constants;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.stb.STBImage;
+
+import gui.AssetManager;
+
+public class Images {
+
+	public static int BACKGROUND;
+
+	private static int loadTexture(byte[] imageData) {
+		int[] width = new int[1];
+		int[] height = new int[1];
+		int[] channelCount = new int[1];
+
+		ByteBuffer img = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(imageData.length);
+		img.put(imageData);
+		img.flip();
+		ByteBuffer pixels = STBImage.stbi_load_from_memory(img, width, height, channelCount, 4);
+
+		int textureID = GL11.glGenTextures();
+		GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
+		GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL11.GL_LINEAR);
+		GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL11.GL_LINEAR);
+		GL11.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); // Not on WebGL/ES
+		GL11.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 0); // Not on WebGL/ES
+		GL11.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, 0); // Not on WebGL/ES
+		GL11.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0); // Not on WebGL/ES
+		GL11.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, width[0], height[0], 0,
+				GL11.GL_RGBA,
+				GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
+		GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+		return textureID;
+	}
+
+	public static void reloadImages() {
+		BACKGROUND = loadTexture(AssetManager.getResource(Options.BackgroundPath));
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/constants/Options.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package gui.constants;
+
+public class Options {
+
+	public static Symbols Symboles = Symbols.Numbers;
+	public static float BackgroundSpeed = 1.0f;
+	public static String BackgroundPath = "background.png";
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/constants/SudokuType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package gui.constants;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.SudokuFactory;;
+
+public enum SudokuType {
+
+	Square("Carré", 1,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptySquareDoku(params[0], constraints)),
+	Rectangle("Rectangle", 2,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRectangleDoku(params[0], params[1], constraints)),
+	RandomBloc("Blocs aléatoires", 1,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRandomBlockDoku(params[0], constraints)),
+	MultiDokuXSquare("Multidoku carré (X)", 1,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(params[0], constraints)),
+	MultidokuXRectangle("Multidoku rectangle (X)", 2,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(params[0], params[1], constraints)),
+	MultiDokuPlusSquare("Multidoku carré (+)", 1,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicPlusShapedMultidoku(params[0], constraints)),
+	MultidokuPlusRectangle("Multidoku rectangle (+)", 2,
+			(constraints, params) -> SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(params[0], params[1], constraints));
+
+	String displayName;
+	SudokuMaker maker;
+	int paramCount;
+
+	private SudokuType(String displayName, int paramCount, SudokuMaker maker) {
+		this.displayName = displayName;
+		this.maker = maker;
+		this.paramCount = paramCount;
+	}
+
+	public String getDisplayName() {
+		return this.displayName;
+	}
+
+	public MultiDoku createDoku(List<IConstraint> constraints, int... params) {
+		return maker.makeSudoku(constraints, params);
+	}
+
+	public int getMakerParamCount() {
+		return this.paramCount;
+	}
+
+	@FunctionalInterface
+	private static interface SudokuMaker {
+		MultiDoku makeSudoku(List<IConstraint> constraints, int... params);
+	}
+
+	private static final String[] dokuNames;
+
+	static {
+		SudokuType[] types = SudokuType.values();
+		dokuNames = new String[types.length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+			dokuNames[i] = types[i].getDisplayName();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static String[] getTypeNames() {
+		return dokuNames;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/constants/Symbols.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package gui.constants;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public enum Symbols {
+
+	Numbers("Nombres", getNumbers()),
+	Letters("Lettres", getLetters()),
+	Russian("Cyrilique", getRussian()),
+	Emojis("Emojis (Console uniquement)", getEmojis());
+
+	String displayName;
+	List<String> symbols;
+
+	private Symbols(String displayName, List<String> symbols) {
+		this.symbols = symbols;
+		this.displayName = displayName;
+	}
+
+	public String getDisplayName() {
+		return displayName;
+	}
+
+	public List<String> getSymbols() {
+		return symbols;
+	}
+
+	private static List<String> getNumbers() {
+		List<String> sym = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
+			sym.add(Integer.toString(i));
+		}
+		return sym;
+	}
+
+	private static List<String> getLetters() {
+		List<String> sym = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+			int currentOffset = i;
+			String letter = "";
+			while (currentOffset >= 26) {
+				letter += Character.toString((char) ('A' + currentOffset % 26));
+				currentOffset /= 26;
+				currentOffset--;
+			}
+			letter += Character.toString((char) ('A' + currentOffset % 26));
+			sym.add(new StringBuilder(letter).reverse().toString());
+		}
+		return sym;
+	}
+
+	private static List<String> getRussian() {
+		List<String> sym = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+			sym.add(new String(Character.toChars(0X0400 + i)));
+		}
+		return sym;
+	}
+
+	private static List<String> getEmojis() {
+		List<String> sym = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+			sym.add(new String(Character.toChars(0X1F600 + i)));
+		}
+		return sym;
+	}
+
+	private static final String[] symbolNames;
+
+	static {
+		Symbols[] symbols = Symbols.values();
+		symbolNames = new String[symbols.length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+			symbolNames[i] = symbols[i].getDisplayName();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static String[] getSymbolsNames() {
+		return symbolNames;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/BaseView.java

@@ -12,8 +12,16 @@ public abstract class BaseView {
 
 	public abstract void render();
 
+	public void cleanResources() {}
+
+	public void closeMenu(int count) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			this.stateMachine.popState();
+		}
+	}
+
 	public void closeMenu() {
-		this.stateMachine.popState();
+		closeMenu(1);
 	}
 
 	protected void renderReturnButton() {

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/ConnexionStatusView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package gui.menu;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import network.client.Client;
+import network.server.Server;
+
+public class ConnexionStatusView extends BaseView {
+
+	private Client client;
+	private Server server;
+
+	private String displayText = "Connecting ...";
+
+	public ConnexionStatusView(StateMachine stateMachine, String pseudo, String address, short port)
+			throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
+			try {
+				this.client = new Client(pseudo, address, port);
+				bindListeners();
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+				onDisconnect();
+			}
+		});
+		t.start();
+	}
+
+	public ConnexionStatusView(StateMachine stateMachine, String pseudo, short port)
+			throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
+			try {
+				this.server = new Server(port);
+				this.client = new Client(pseudo, "localhost", port);
+				bindListeners();
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+				onDisconnect();
+			}
+		});
+		t.start();
+	}
+
+	private void bindListeners() {
+		this.client.onConnect.connect(this::onConnect);
+		this.client.onClosed.connect(this::onLeave);
+		this.client.onDisconnect.connect(this::onDisconnect);
+	}
+
+	private ConnexionStatusView(StateMachine stateMachine, Server server, Client client) {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		this.client = client;
+		this.server = server;
+	}
+
+	public void onConnect() {
+		this.stateMachine.pushState(new MultiPlayerView(stateMachine, client, server));
+	}
+
+	public void onDisconnect() {
+		if (client != null) {
+			String reason = client.getDisconnectReason();
+			if (reason == null)
+				displayText = "Le serveur a fermé la connexion !";
+			else
+				displayText = "Vous avez été déconnecté ! Raison : " + client.getDisconnectReason();
+		} else {
+			displayText = "La connexion a échoué !";
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	public void onLeave() {
+		this.client = null;
+		// on passe le menu de la connexion
+		this.closeMenu();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void render() {
+		ImGui.text(displayText);
+		renderReturnButton();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void closeMenu() {
+		super.closeMenu();
+		cleanResources();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void cleanResources() {
+		// System.out.println("Bye bye !");
+		if (this.server != null) {
+			this.server.stop();
+		}
+		if (this.client != null) {
+			this.client.stop();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/CreateGameMenu.java

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package gui.menu;
-
-import imgui.ImGui;
-
-public class CreateGameMenu extends BaseView {
-
-	public CreateGameMenu(StateMachine stateMachine) {
-		super(stateMachine);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void render() {
-		ImGui.text("Créer");
-		renderReturnButton();
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/EndGameView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package gui.menu;
+
+import game.Player;
+import gui.ColorGenerator;
+import gui.widget.SudokuRenderer;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec4;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class EndGameView extends BaseView {
+
+	private final Player winner;
+	private float time = 0;
+
+	private static final ImVec4 YELLOW = new ImVec4(1, 1, 0, 1);
+
+	private final SudokuRenderer sudokuRenderer;
+
+	public EndGameView(StateMachine stateMachine, MultiDoku resolved, Player winner) {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		this.winner = winner;
+		this.sudokuRenderer = new SudokuRenderer(resolved);
+	}
+
+	private ImVec4 getPseudoColor() {
+		time += ImGui.getIO().getDeltaTime();
+		float factor = (float) Math.cos(time);
+		var color = ColorGenerator.hslToRgb(factor * factor, 0.9f, 0.4f);
+		return new ImVec4(color.r, color.g, color.b, 1.0f);
+	}
+
+	private void renderWinText() {
+		String winText = " a gagné !";
+		String text = winner.getPseudo() + winText;
+		float textWidth = ImGui.calcTextSizeX(text);
+		ImGui.setCursorPosX(ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySizeX() / 2.0f - textWidth / 2.0f);
+		ImGui.textColored(getPseudoColor(), winner.getPseudo());
+		ImGui.sameLine();
+		ImGui.textColored(YELLOW, winText);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void render() {
+		renderWinText();
+		this.sudokuRenderer.render();
+		renderReturnButton();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/JoinGameMenu.java

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package gui.menu;
-
-import imgui.ImGui;
-
-public class JoinGameMenu extends BaseView {
-
-	public JoinGameMenu(StateMachine stateMachine) {
-		super(stateMachine);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void render() {
-		ImGui.text("Rejoindre");
-		renderReturnButton();
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/MultiMenu.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package gui.menu;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Random;
+
 import imgui.ImGui;
 import imgui.ImVec2;
 import imgui.type.ImInt;
@@ -9,17 +12,25 @@ public class MultiMenu extends BaseView {
 
 	private final ImInt port = new ImInt(25565);
 	private final ImString address = new ImString("localhost");
+	private final ImString pseudo = new ImString("Joueur" + new Random().nextInt());
 
 	public MultiMenu(StateMachine stateMachine) {
 		super(stateMachine);
+		address.resize(20);
 	}
 
 	private void renderCreate() {
 		ImVec2 displaySize = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySize();
 		ImGui.beginChild("##CreateGame", new ImVec2(displaySize.x / 2.0f, displaySize.y * 8.0f / 9.0f));
-		ImGui.inputInt("Port", port);
+		if (ImGui.inputInt("Port", port))
+			port.set(Math.clamp(port.get(), 1, 65535));
+		ImGui.inputText("Pseudo", pseudo);
 		if (ImGui.button("Créer")) {
-			// TODO: create game
+			try {
+				this.stateMachine.pushState(new ConnexionStatusView(stateMachine, pseudo.get(), (short) port.get()));
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+			}
 		}
 		ImGui.endChild();
 	}
@@ -28,9 +39,15 @@ public class MultiMenu extends BaseView {
 		ImVec2 displaySize = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySize();
 		ImGui.beginChild("##JoinGame", new ImVec2(displaySize.x / 2.0f, displaySize.y * 8.0f / 9.0f));
 		ImGui.inputText("Adresse", address);
-		ImGui.inputInt("Port", port);
+		if (ImGui.inputInt("Port", port))
+			port.set(Math.clamp(port.get(), 1, 65535));
+		ImGui.inputText("Pseudo", pseudo);
 		if (ImGui.button("Rejoindre")) {
-			// TODO: join game
+			try {
+				this.stateMachine.pushState(new ConnexionStatusView(stateMachine, pseudo.get(), address.get(), (short) port.get()));
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+			}
 		}
 		ImGui.endChild();
 	}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/MultiPlayerDokuView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package gui.menu;
+
+import game.Player;
+import gui.widget.LeaderboardRenderer;
+import gui.widget.MultiPlayerCompleteProgress;
+import gui.widget.SudokuRenderer;
+import gui.widget.TimerRenderer;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import network.client.Client;
+import network.server.Server;
+import sudoku.solver.BacktrackingSolver;
+import sudoku.solver.Solver;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class MultiPlayerDokuView extends BaseView {
+
+	private final Client client;
+	private final Server server;
+	private final SudokuRenderer sudokuRenderer;
+	private final LeaderboardRenderer leaderboardRenderer;
+	private final TimerRenderer timerRenderer;
+	private final MultiPlayerCompleteProgress completeProgress;
+
+	public MultiPlayerDokuView(StateMachine stateMachine, Client client, Server server) {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		this.client = client;
+		this.server = server;
+		this.sudokuRenderer = new SudokuRenderer(this.client.getGame().getDoku());
+		this.leaderboardRenderer = new LeaderboardRenderer(client.getGame(), client.getPlayer());
+		this.sudokuRenderer.onCellChange.connect(this::onCellChange);
+		this.client.onDisconnect.connect(this::onDisconnect);
+		this.client.onGameEnd.connect(this::onGameEnd);
+		this.timerRenderer = new TimerRenderer(this.client.getGame().getStartTime(), this.client.getGame().getGameDuration());
+		this.completeProgress = new MultiPlayerCompleteProgress(this.client.getGame());
+	}
+
+	private void onGameEnd(Player winner) {
+		MultiDoku doku = this.client.getGame().getDoku();
+		doku.clearMutableCells();
+		Solver solver = new BacktrackingSolver();
+		solver.solve(doku);
+		this.stateMachine.overrideState(new EndGameView(stateMachine, doku, winner));
+	}
+
+	private void onCellChange(Cell cell) {
+		this.client.sendCellChange(cell);
+	}
+
+	public void onDisconnect() {
+		if (server == null) {
+			closeMenu();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void render() {
+		this.timerRenderer.render();
+		this.leaderboardRenderer.render();
+		this.completeProgress.render();
+		this.sudokuRenderer.render();
+		if (ImGui.button("Quitter")) {
+			this.client.stop();
+			this.closeMenu(3);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/MultiPlayerView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package gui.menu;
+
+import game.Player;
+import gui.widget.SudokuSelector;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.type.ImInt;
+import network.client.Client;
+import network.server.Server;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class MultiPlayerView extends BaseView {
+
+	private final Client client;
+	private final Server server;
+
+	private final SudokuSelector selector;
+
+	private ImInt gameDurationMinutes = new ImInt(10);
+
+	private MultiDoku doku = null;
+
+	public MultiPlayerView(StateMachine stateMachine, Client client, Server server) {
+		super(stateMachine);
+		this.client = client;
+		this.server = server;
+		this.selector = new SudokuSelector(false, "Sélectionner le sudoku");
+		this.selector.onSelect.connect(this::onSelected);
+		this.client.onDisconnect.connect(this::onDisconnect);
+		this.client.onGameStarted
+				.connect(() -> this.stateMachine.pushState(new MultiPlayerDokuView(stateMachine, client, server)));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void closeMenu() {
+		this.client.forceDisconnect();
+		super.closeMenu();
+	}
+
+	public void onDisconnect() {
+		this.stateMachine.popState();
+	}
+
+	private void onSelected(MultiDoku doku) {
+		this.doku = doku;
+	}
+
+	public void renderGameStatus() {
+		if (this.server == null) {
+			ImGui.text("En attente de l'administrateur du serveur ...");
+		} else {
+			renderTimer();
+			ImGui.beginDisabled(this.doku == null);
+			if (ImGui.button("Démarrer")) {
+				this.server.startGame(this.doku, this.gameDurationMinutes.get() * 60);
+			}
+			ImGui.endDisabled();
+			selector.render();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderPlayers() {
+		ImGui.text("Joueurs :");
+		{
+			for (Player player : this.client.getGame().getPlayers().values()) {
+				ImGui.bulletText(player.getPseudo());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderTimer() {
+		if (ImGui.inputInt("Temps de la partie (minutes)", gameDurationMinutes))
+			gameDurationMinutes.set(Math.clamp(gameDurationMinutes.get(), 1, 90));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void render() {
+		renderPlayers();
+		renderGameStatus();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void cleanResources() {
+		this.selector.clean();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/OptionsMenu.java

@@ -1,17 +1,56 @@
 package gui.menu;
 
+import gui.constants.Images;
+import gui.constants.Options;
+import gui.constants.Symbols;
 import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.extension.imguifiledialog.ImGuiFileDialog;
+import imgui.extension.imguifiledialog.flag.ImGuiFileDialogFlags;
+import imgui.type.ImInt;
 
 public class OptionsMenu extends BaseView {
 
+	private ImInt currentValue = new ImInt();
+	private float backgroundSpeed[] = new float[] { Options.BackgroundSpeed };
+
 	public OptionsMenu(StateMachine stateMachine) {
 		super(stateMachine);
 	}
 
+	private void renderImageSelectDialog() {
+		if (ImGuiFileDialog.display("browse-img", ImGuiFileDialogFlags.None)) {
+			if (ImGuiFileDialog.isOk()) {
+				var selection = ImGuiFileDialog.getSelection();
+				for (var entry : selection.entrySet()) {
+					try {
+						String filePath = entry.getValue();
+						Options.BackgroundPath = filePath;
+						Images.reloadImages();
+					} catch (Exception e) {
+						e.printStackTrace();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			ImGuiFileDialog.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderImageSelectButton() {
+		if (ImGui.button("Changer de fond d'écran"))
+			ImGuiFileDialog.openDialog("browse-img", "Choisissez un fichier", ".png,.jpg,.jpeg", ".");
+		renderImageSelectDialog();
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void render() {
-		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 		ImGui.text("Options");
+		if (ImGui.combo("Jeu de symboles", currentValue, Symbols.getSymbolsNames())) {
+			Options.Symboles = Symbols.values()[currentValue.get()];
+		}
+		if (ImGui.sliderFloat("Vitesse d'animation de l'arrière plan", backgroundSpeed, 0.0f, 10.0f)) {
+			Options.BackgroundSpeed = backgroundSpeed[0];
+		}
+		renderImageSelectButton();
 		renderReturnButton();
 	}
 

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/SoloMenu.java

@@ -1,47 +1,33 @@
 package gui.menu;
 
+import gui.widget.SudokuSelector;
 import imgui.ImGui;
-import imgui.type.ImInt;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
 
 public class SoloMenu extends BaseView {
 
-	private final ImInt sudokuType = new ImInt(0);
-	private static final String[] sudokuTypes = { "Carré", "Rectangle" };
-	private static final int SQUARE = 0, RECTANGLE = 1;
-
-	private final ImInt sudokuSize = new ImInt(3);
-
-	private final ImInt sudokuWidth = new ImInt(3);
-	private final ImInt sudokuHeight = new ImInt(3);
+	private final SudokuSelector sudokuSelector;
 
 	public SoloMenu(StateMachine stateMachine) {
 		super(stateMachine);
+		this.sudokuSelector = new SudokuSelector(true, "Résoudre le sudoku");
+		this.sudokuSelector.onSelect.connect(this::pushSudokuState);
+	}
+
+	private void pushSudokuState(MultiDoku doku) {
+		this.stateMachine.pushState(new SudokuView(stateMachine, doku));
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void render() {
 		ImGui.text("Solo");
-		ImGui.combo("Type de Sudoku", sudokuType, sudokuTypes);
-		switch (sudokuType.get()) {
-			case SQUARE:
-				ImGui.inputInt("Taille", sudokuSize);
-				if (ImGui.button("Résoudre un sudoku")) {
-					this.stateMachine.pushState(new SudokuView(stateMachine, sudokuSize.get(), sudokuSize.get()));
-				}
-				break;
-
-			case RECTANGLE:
-				ImGui.inputInt("Largeur", sudokuHeight);
-				ImGui.inputInt("Longueur", sudokuWidth);
-				if (ImGui.button("Résoudre un sudoku")) {
-					this.stateMachine.pushState(new SudokuView(stateMachine, sudokuWidth.get(), sudokuHeight.get()));
-				}
-				break;
-
-			default:
-				break;
-		}
+		sudokuSelector.render();
 		renderReturnButton();
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void cleanResources() {
+		this.sudokuSelector.clean();
+	}
+
 }

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/StateMachine.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package gui.menu;
 
 import java.util.Stack;
 
+import gui.widget.AnimatedBackground;
 import imgui.ImGui;
 import imgui.ImVec2;
 import imgui.flag.ImGuiKey;
@@ -10,33 +11,50 @@ import imgui.flag.ImGuiWindowFlags;
 public class StateMachine {
 
 	private final Stack<BaseView> menus;
+	private final AnimatedBackground background;
 
 	public StateMachine() {
 		this.menus = new Stack<>();
+		this.background = new AnimatedBackground();
+	}
+
+	public void clear() {
+		for (BaseView view : menus) {
+			view.cleanResources();
+		}
+		menus.clear();
 	}
 
 	public void pushState(BaseView menu) {
 		menus.add(menu);
 	}
 
+	public void overrideState(BaseView menu) {
+		menus.getLast().cleanResources();
+		menus.set(menus.size() - 1, menu);
+	}
+
 	public void popState() {
+		menus.getLast().cleanResources();
 		menus.pop();
 	}
 
 	private void checkEscape() {
 		if (ImGui.isKeyPressed(ImGuiKey.Escape) && menus.size() > 1) {
-			popState();
+			menus.getLast().closeMenu();
 		}
 	}
 
 	public void render() {
 		var displaySize = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySize();
+		this.background.render();
 		ImGui.setNextWindowPos(new ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
 		ImGui.setNextWindowSize(displaySize);
 		ImGui.begin("##Main Window", null, ImGuiWindowFlags.NoDecoration | ImGuiWindowFlags.NoMove
 				| ImGuiWindowFlags.NoSavedSettings | ImGuiWindowFlags.NoBackground);
-		menus.getLast().render();
+		menus.get(menus.size() - 1).render();
 		ImGui.end();
+		// ImGui.showDemoWindow();
 		checkEscape();
 	}
 

app/src/main/java/gui/menu/SudokuView.java

@@ -1,87 +1,184 @@
 package gui.menu;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 
-import gui.ColorGenerator;
-import gui.ColorGenerator.Color;
+import gui.widget.SudokuRenderer;
 import imgui.ImGui;
-import imgui.ImVec2;
-import imgui.ImVec4;
-import imgui.flag.ImGuiCol;
-import imgui.flag.ImGuiStyleVar;
-import sudoku.Block;
-import sudoku.Cell;
-import sudoku.MultiDoku;
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
-import sudoku.SudokuFactory;
+import imgui.ImGuiStyle;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+import sudoku.solver.BacktrackingSolver;
+import sudoku.solver.HintHelper;
+import sudoku.solver.HumanSolver;
+import sudoku.solver.MixedSolver;
+import sudoku.solver.Solver;
+import sudoku.solver.SolverStep;
+import sudoku.solver.HintHelper.Hint;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
 
 public class SudokuView extends BaseView {
 
-	private final Sudoku sudoku;
-	private int currentIndex = -1;
-	private final Map<Block, Color> colorPalette;
+	private final SudokuRenderer sudokuRenderer;
+	private Thread resolveThread;
+	private final MultiDoku doku;
+	private String lastSavePath = null;
 
-	public SudokuView(StateMachine stateMachine, int width, int height) {
+	private boolean resolved = false;
+	// if the solver can't solve
+	private volatile boolean unresolved = false;
+
+	public SudokuView(StateMachine stateMachine, MultiDoku doku) {
 		super(stateMachine);
-		MultiDoku doku = SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRectangleSudoku(width, height);
-		this.sudoku = doku.getSubGrid(0);
-		this.colorPalette = new HashMap<>();
-		initColors();
+		this.doku = doku;
+		this.sudokuRenderer = new SudokuRenderer(doku);
+		this.sudokuRenderer.onResolve.connect(this::onResolve);
 	}
 
-	private void initColors() {
-		List<Color> colors = ColorGenerator.greatPalette(sudoku.getSize());
-		int index = 0;
-		for (Block block : sudoku.getBlocks()) {
-			colorPalette.put(block, colors.get(index));
-			index++;
+	private void onResolve() {
+		this.resolved = true;
+	}
+
+	private void stopResolve() {
+		if (resolveThread != null && resolveThread.isAlive()) {
+			resolveThread.interrupt();
+			resolveThread = null;
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void renderPopup() {
-		if (ImGui.beginPopup("editPopup")) {
-			for (int i = 1; i < sudoku.getSize() + 1; i++) {
-				if (i % (int) (Math.sqrt(sudoku.getSize())) != 1)
-					ImGui.sameLine();
-				if (ImGui.button(Integer.toString(i), new ImVec2(50, 50))) {
-					this.sudoku.setCellSymbol(currentIndex % sudoku.getSize(), currentIndex / sudoku.getSize(), i - 1);
-					ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
-				}
+	boolean centeredButton(String label) {
+		ImGuiStyle style = ImGui.getStyle();
+
+		float size = ImGui.calcTextSizeX(label) + style.getFramePaddingX() * 2.0f;
+		float avail = ImGui.getContentRegionAvailX();
+
+		float off = (avail - size) * 0.5f;
+		if (off > 0.0f)
+			ImGui.setCursorPosX(ImGui.getCursorPosX() + off);
+
+		return ImGui.button(label);
+	}
+
+	private void renderCancelButton() {
+		boolean wantsToStop = false;
+		if (resolveThread != null && resolveThread.isAlive()) {
+			// ImGui.endDisabled();
+			if (centeredButton("Annuler")) {
+				// we can't stop the Thread right now
+				wantsToStop = true;
+			}
+		}
+		if (resolveThread != null && !resolveThread.isAlive()) {
+			resolveThread.start();
+		}
+		if (wantsToStop)
+			stopResolve();
+	}
+
+	private void renderHintButton() {
+		if (!this.resolved && centeredButton("Indice")) {
+			Hint hint = HintHelper.getHint(this.doku, new BacktrackingSolver());
+			assert (hint != null);
+			hint.cell().setSymbolIndex(hint.newValue());
+			if (this.doku.isSolved())
+				this.sudokuRenderer.onResolve.emit();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderUnsolvableText() {
+		if (this.unresolved)
+			ImGui.text("Impossible de résoudre avec l'algorithme actuel !");
+
+	}
+
+	private void startSolve(Solver solver) {
+		this.doku.clearMutableCells();
+		resolveThread = new Thread(() -> {
+			List<SolverStep> steps = new ArrayList<>();
+			try {
+				unresolved = !solver.solve(this.doku, steps);
+			} catch (CancellationException e) {
+				System.out.println("The user is bored !");
+			}
+			stopResolve();
+		});
+	}
+
+	private void renderResolvedText() {
+		if (this.resolved)
+			ImGui.text("Bravo !");
+	}
+
+	private void renderSolvePopup() {
+		if (ImGui.beginPopup("solve")) {
+			if (ImGui.button("Résoudre avec backtrace")) {
+				startSolve(new BacktrackingSolver());
+				ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
+			}
+			if (ImGui.button("Résoudre avec déduction")) {
+				startSolve(new HumanSolver());
+				ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
+			}
+			if (ImGui.button("Résoudre avec déduction et backtrace")) {
+				startSolve(new MixedSolver());
+				ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
 			}
 			ImGui.endPopup();
 		}
 	}
 
+	private void renderSolveButton() {
+		if (resolveThread != null)
+			ImGui.beginDisabled();
+
+		if (!this.resolved && centeredButton("Résoudre")) {
+			ImGui.openPopup("solve");
+		}
+
+		if (resolveThread != null)
+			ImGui.endDisabled();
+
+		renderResolvedText();
+		renderUnsolvableText();
+
+		renderSolvePopup();
+	}
+
+	private void renderSaveButton() {
+		if (ImGui.button("Sauvegarder l'état de la grille")) {
+			lastSavePath = SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(doku);
+			ImGui.openPopup("saveDone");
+		}
+		if (ImGui.beginPopup("saveDone")) {
+			ImGui.text("Sudoku sauvegardé dans ");
+			ImGui.text(lastSavePath);
+			ImGui.endPopup();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderClearButton() {
+		if (centeredButton("Effacer")) {
+			this.doku.clearMutableCells();
+			this.resolved = false;
+			this.unresolved = false;
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public void render() {
-		for (int y = 0; y < sudoku.getSize(); y++) {
-			for (int x = 0; x < sudoku.getSize(); x++) {
-				if (x > 0)
-					ImGui.sameLine();
-				int index = y * sudoku.getSize() + x;
-				Cell cell = sudoku.getCell(x, y);
-				int symbol = cell.getSymbolIndex();
-				Color blockColor = colorPalette.get(cell.getBlock());
-				ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.SelectableTextAlign, new ImVec2(0.5f, 0.5f));
-				ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Header, new ImVec4(blockColor.r, blockColor.g, blockColor.b, 1.0f));
-				String cellText = "";
-				if (symbol != -1)
-					cellText += Integer.toString(symbol + 1);
-				if (ImGui.selectable(cellText + "##" + index, true, 0, new ImVec2(50, 50))) {
-					ImGui.openPopup("editPopup");
-					currentIndex = index;
-				}
-				ImGui.popStyleVar();
-				ImGui.popStyleColor();
-			}
-		}
-		renderPopup();
-		if (ImGui.button("Résoudre")) {
-			// TODO: solve
-		}
+		sudokuRenderer.render();
+		renderHintButton();
+		renderClearButton();
+		renderSolveButton();
+		renderSaveButton();
+		renderCancelButton();
 		renderReturnButton();
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void closeMenu() {
+		super.closeMenu();
+		stopResolve();
+	}
+
 }

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/AnimatedBackground.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import gui.constants.Images;
+import gui.constants.Options;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec2;
+import imgui.flag.ImGuiWindowFlags;
+
+public class AnimatedBackground {
+
+	private float backgroundOffset = 0;
+
+	private static final float defaultSpeed = 0.05f;
+
+	public AnimatedBackground() {
+
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		backgroundOffset += ImGui.getIO().getDeltaTime() * defaultSpeed * Options.BackgroundSpeed;
+		var displaySize = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySize();
+		ImGui.setNextWindowPos(new ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
+		ImGui.setNextWindowSize(displaySize);
+		ImGui.begin("Background", null, ImGuiWindowFlags.NoDecoration | ImGuiWindowFlags.NoMove
+				| ImGuiWindowFlags.NoSavedSettings | ImGuiWindowFlags.NoBackground
+				| ImGuiWindowFlags.NoBringToFrontOnFocus | ImGuiWindowFlags.NoInputs);
+		ImGui.image(Images.BACKGROUND, displaySize, new ImVec2(backgroundOffset, backgroundOffset),
+				new ImVec2(1.0f + backgroundOffset, 1.0f + backgroundOffset));
+		ImGui.end();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/LeaderboardRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import game.Game;
+import game.Player;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec2;
+import imgui.ImVec4;
+import imgui.flag.ImGuiCol;
+import imgui.flag.ImGuiStyleVar;
+
+public class LeaderboardRenderer {
+
+	private final Game game;
+	private final Player currentPlayer;
+
+	private final float cellHeight = 75;
+	private final ImVec2 cellSize = new ImVec2(12 * cellHeight, cellHeight);
+	private final ImVec2 rankSize = new ImVec2(cellHeight, cellHeight);
+	private final ImVec2 scoreSize = rankSize;
+	private final ImVec2 nameSize = new ImVec2(cellSize.x - cellHeight * 2.0f, cellHeight);
+	private final ImVec4 cellColorPlayer = new ImVec4(0.20f, 0.67f, 1.0f, 0.5f);
+	private final ImVec4 cellColorEnemy = new ImVec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
+	private final int maxPlayersShowed = 2;
+
+	private final int emptyCellCount;
+
+	public LeaderboardRenderer(Game game, Player player) {
+		this.game = game;
+		this.currentPlayer = player;
+		this.emptyCellCount = game.getDoku().getEmptyCells().size();
+	}
+
+	private void renderRank(int rank) {
+		ImGui.button(Integer.toString(rank), rankSize);
+	}
+
+	private void renderName(String name) {
+		ImGui.button(name, nameSize);
+	}
+
+	private void renderScore(int score) {
+		ImGui.button(Integer.toString(score), scoreSize);
+	}
+
+	private void renderCell(Player player, int rank, ImVec4 color) {
+		ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Button, color);
+		ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.ButtonHovered, color);
+		ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.ButtonActive, color);
+		ImGui.beginChild(player.getPseudo() + "##" + player.getId(), cellSize);
+		renderRank(rank);
+		ImGui.sameLine();
+		renderName(player.getPseudo());
+		ImGui.sameLine();
+		renderScore(emptyCellCount - player.getRemainingCells());
+		ImGui.endChild();
+		ImGui.popStyleColor(3);
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		var displaySize = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySize();
+		ImGui.setCursorPosX(displaySize.x / 2.0f - cellSize.x / 2.0f);
+		ImGui.beginChild("Leaderboard", new ImVec2(cellSize.x + 15.0f, cellHeight * maxPlayersShowed));
+		ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.ItemSpacing, new ImVec2());
+		ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.FrameBorderSize, 3.0f);
+		for (int i = 0; i < game.getLeaderboard().size(); i++) {
+			Player player = game.getLeaderboard().get(i);
+			renderCell(player, i + 1, player == currentPlayer ? cellColorPlayer : cellColorEnemy);
+		}
+		ImGui.popStyleVar(2);
+		ImGui.endChild();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/MultiPlayerCompleteProgress.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import game.Game;
+import game.Player;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec2;
+
+public class MultiPlayerCompleteProgress {
+
+	private final Game game;
+	private final int emptyCellCount;
+	private final ImVec2 progressSize = new ImVec2(700, 50);
+	private final SmoothProgressBar progressBar;
+
+	public MultiPlayerCompleteProgress(Game game) {
+		this.game = game;
+		this.emptyCellCount = game.getDoku().getEmptyCells().size();
+		this.progressBar = new SmoothProgressBar();
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		Player firstPlayer = game.getLeaderboard().getFirst();
+		ImGui.setCursorPosX(ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySizeX() / 2.0f - progressSize.x / 2.0f);
+		String progressText = firstPlayer.getPseudo() + " - " + (emptyCellCount - firstPlayer.getRemainingCells()) + "/" + emptyCellCount;
+		this.progressBar.render(progressText, progressSize, 1.0f - firstPlayer.getRemainingCells() / (float) emptyCellCount);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/SmoothProgressBar.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec2;
+
+public class SmoothProgressBar {
+
+	private float lastProgress = 0;
+	private final float speed = 2.0f;
+	private final float clipConstant = 0.001f;
+
+	private void updateProgress(float newProgress) {
+		float delta = newProgress - lastProgress;
+		if (Math.abs(delta) < clipConstant)
+			lastProgress = newProgress;
+		else
+			lastProgress = lastProgress + delta * ImGui.getIO().getDeltaTime() * speed;
+	}
+
+	public void render(String label, ImVec2 size, float progress) {
+		updateProgress(progress);
+		ImGui.progressBar(lastProgress, size, label);
+	}
+
+	public void render(float progress) {
+		updateProgress(progress);
+		ImGui.progressBar(lastProgress);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/SudokuRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import common.ConsumerSignal;
+import common.Signal;
+import gui.ColorGenerator;
+import gui.ColorGenerator.Color;
+import gui.RenderableMultidoku;
+import gui.constants.Fonts;
+import gui.constants.Options;
+import gui.constants.Symbols;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.ImVec2;
+import imgui.ImVec4;
+import imgui.flag.ImGuiCol;
+import imgui.flag.ImGuiStyleVar;
+import sudoku.constraint.Constraint;
+import sudoku.structure.Block;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+public class SudokuRenderer {
+
+	private final RenderableMultidoku doku;
+	private Cell currentCell = null;
+	private final Map<Block, Color> colorPalette;
+
+	private static final ImVec4 BLACK = new ImVec4(0, 0, 0, 1);
+	private static final ImVec4 TRANSPARENT = new ImVec4();
+	private static final ImVec4 WHITE = new ImVec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	private static final ImVec2 cellSize = new ImVec2(50, 50);
+
+	private final Set<Cell> diagonals = new HashSet<>();
+
+	public final Signal onResolve = new Signal();
+	public final ConsumerSignal<Cell> onCellChange = new ConsumerSignal<>();
+
+	public SudokuRenderer(MultiDoku doku) {
+		this.doku = RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku);
+		this.colorPalette = initColors();
+		initDiagonals();
+	}
+
+	private void initDiagonals() {
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : this.doku.getDoku().getSubGrids()) {
+			if (sudoku.hasConstraint(Constraint.Diagonal)) {
+				for (int i = 0; i < sudoku.getSize(); i++) {
+					this.diagonals.add(sudoku.getCell(i, i));
+					this.diagonals.add(sudoku.getCell(sudoku.getSize() - i - 1, i));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private Map<Block, Color> initColors() {
+		List<Color> colors = ColorGenerator.greatPalette(doku.getBlocks().size());
+		Map<Block, Color> colorPalette = new HashMap<>();
+		int index = 0;
+		for (Block block : doku.getBlocks()) {
+			colorPalette.put(block, colors.get(index));
+			index++;
+		}
+		return colorPalette;
+	}
+
+	private void renderPopup() {
+		if (ImGui.beginPopup("editPopup")) {
+			Block block = currentCell.getBlock();
+			int symbolCount = block.getCells().size();
+			for (int i = 0; i < symbolCount; i++) {
+				if ((i + 1) % (int) (Math.sqrt(symbolCount)) != 1)
+					ImGui.sameLine();
+				if (currentCell.getSymbolIndex() == i) {
+					if (ImGui.button("X", cellSize)) {
+						currentCell.setSymbolIndex(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+						this.onCellChange.emit(currentCell);
+						ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (ImGui.button(Options.Symboles.getSymbols().get(i), cellSize)) {
+						currentCell.setSymbolIndex(i);
+						this.onCellChange.emit(currentCell);
+						if (this.doku.getDoku().isSolved())
+							this.onResolve.emit();
+						ImGui.closeCurrentPopup();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			ImGui.endPopup();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		if (Options.Symboles == Symbols.Russian) {
+			ImGui.pushFont(Fonts.ARIAL);
+		}
+		final float sudokuViewWidth = cellSize.x * doku.getWidth();
+		final float displayWidth = ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySizeX();
+		float offsetX = displayWidth / 2.0f - sudokuViewWidth / 2.0f;
+		// if the grid is too big, don't offset it
+		if (offsetX > 0) {
+			ImGui.setCursorPosX(offsetX);
+		}
+		ImGui.beginChild("sudokuChild", new ImVec2(cellSize.x * doku.getWidth(), cellSize.y * doku.getHeight()));
+
+		ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.FrameBorderSize, 2.0f);
+		ImGui.pushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar.ItemSpacing, new ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
+		for (int y = 0; y < doku.getHeight(); y++) {
+			for (int x = 0; x < doku.getWidth(); x++) {
+				if (x > 0)
+					ImGui.sameLine();
+				int index = y * doku.getWidth() + x;
+				Cell cell = doku.getCell(x, y);
+				ImGui.beginDisabled(cell == null);
+				if (cell == null) {
+					ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Border, TRANSPARENT);
+					ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Button, TRANSPARENT);
+					ImGui.button("##" + index, cellSize);
+				} else {
+					if (diagonals.contains(cell)) {
+						ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Border, WHITE);
+					} else {
+						ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Border, BLACK);
+					}
+					int symbol = cell.getSymbolIndex();
+					Color blockColor = colorPalette.get(cell.getBlock());
+					if (!cell.isMutable()) {
+						blockColor = new Color(blockColor.r - 0.20f, blockColor.g - 0.20f, blockColor.b - 0.20f);
+					}
+					ImGui.pushStyleColor(ImGuiCol.Button, new ImVec4(blockColor.r, blockColor.g, blockColor.b, 1.0f));
+					String cellText = "";
+					if (symbol != -1)
+						cellText += Options.Symboles.getSymbols().get(symbol);
+					if (ImGui.button(cellText + "##" + index, cellSize) && cell.isMutable()) {
+						ImGui.openPopup("editPopup");
+						currentCell = cell;
+					}
+				}
+				ImGui.endDisabled();
+				ImGui.popStyleColor(2);
+			}
+		}
+		ImGui.popStyleVar(2);
+		renderPopup();
+		ImGui.endChild();
+		if (Options.Symboles == Symbols.Russian) {
+			ImGui.popFont();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/SudokuSelector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import common.ConsumerSignal;
+import gui.constants.SudokuType;
+import imgui.ImGui;
+import imgui.extension.imguifiledialog.ImGuiFileDialog;
+import imgui.extension.imguifiledialog.flag.ImGuiFileDialogFlags;
+import imgui.type.ImBoolean;
+import imgui.type.ImInt;
+import sudoku.constraint.Constraint;
+import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
+import sudoku.structure.Difficulty;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.SudokuFactory;
+
+public class SudokuSelector {
+
+	public final ConsumerSignal<MultiDoku> onSelect = new ConsumerSignal<>();
+	private MultiDoku doku;
+
+	private final boolean canGenEmptyGrid;
+
+	private final ImInt sudokuType = new ImInt(0);
+
+	private final ImInt difficulty = new ImInt(Difficulty.Easy.ordinal());
+	private final List<ImBoolean> contraints = new ArrayList<>();
+
+	private final ImInt sudokuSize = new ImInt(3);
+
+	private final ImInt sudokuWidth = new ImInt(3);
+	private final ImInt sudokuHeight = new ImInt(3);
+
+	private final String confirmMessage;
+
+	private Thread genThread = null;
+
+	private final SmoothProgressBar genProgressBar;
+
+	public SudokuSelector(boolean canGenEmptyGrid, String confirmMessage) {
+		this.canGenEmptyGrid = canGenEmptyGrid;
+		this.confirmMessage = confirmMessage;
+		initConstraints();
+		this.genProgressBar = new SmoothProgressBar();
+	}
+
+	private List<IConstraint> getConstraints() {
+		List<IConstraint> constraints = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < this.contraints.size(); i++) {
+			if (this.contraints.get(i).get())
+				constraints.add(Constraint.values()[i].getConstraint());
+		}
+		return constraints;
+	}
+
+	private void initConstraints() {
+		for (Constraint cons : Constraint.values()) {
+			contraints.add(new ImBoolean(SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS.contains(cons.getConstraint())));
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void stopGenThread() {
+		if (this.genThread != null) {
+			this.genThread.interrupt();
+			this.genThread = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void renderGenProgress() {
+		if (ImGui.beginPopup("genProgress")) {
+			ImGui.text("Chargement de la grille ...");
+			int filled = this.doku.getFilledCells().size();
+			int total = this.doku.getCells().size();
+			this.genProgressBar.render(filled / (float) total);
+			ImGui.endPopup();
+		} else {
+			stopGenThread();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void selectSudoku(MultiDoku doku, boolean empty) {
+		this.doku = doku;
+		ImGui.openPopup("genProgress");
+		this.genThread = new Thread(() -> {
+			try {
+				if (!empty) {
+					SudokuFactory.fillDoku(doku, Difficulty.values()[difficulty.get()]);
+				}
+				this.onSelect.emit(this.doku);
+			} catch (Exception e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+			}
+		});
+		this.genThread.start();
+	}
+
+	public void renderFileDialog() {
+		if (ImGuiFileDialog.display("browse-sudoku", ImGuiFileDialogFlags.None)) {
+			if (ImGuiFileDialog.isOk()) {
+				var selection = ImGuiFileDialog.getSelection();
+				for (var entry : selection.entrySet()) {
+					try {
+						String filePath = entry.getValue();
+						this.doku = SudokuFactory.fromfile(filePath);
+						if (this.doku != null)
+							this.onSelect.emit(this.doku);
+					} catch (Exception e) {
+						e.printStackTrace();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			ImGuiFileDialog.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		ImGui.combo("Difficulté", difficulty, Difficulty.getDifficultyNames());
+		if (ImGui.treeNode("Constraintes")) {
+			for (Constraint cons : Constraint.values()) {
+				ImGui.checkbox(cons.getDisplayName(), contraints.get(cons.ordinal()));
+			}
+			ImGui.treePop();
+		}
+		ImGui.combo("Type de Sudoku", sudokuType, SudokuType.getTypeNames());
+		SudokuType currentType = SudokuType.values()[sudokuType.get()];
+		switch (currentType.getMakerParamCount()) {
+			case 1:
+				if (ImGui.inputInt("Taille", sudokuSize))
+					sudokuSize.set(Math.clamp(sudokuSize.get(), 1, 10));
+				if (ImGui.button(confirmMessage)) {
+					selectSudoku(currentType.createDoku(getConstraints(), sudokuSize.get()), false);
+				}
+				if (canGenEmptyGrid && ImGui.button("Générer une grille vide")) {
+					selectSudoku(currentType.createDoku(getConstraints(), sudokuSize.get()), true);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				if (ImGui.inputInt("Longueur", sudokuWidth))
+					sudokuWidth.set(Math.clamp(sudokuWidth.get(), 1, 10));
+				if (ImGui.inputInt("Hauteur", sudokuHeight))
+					sudokuHeight.set(Math.clamp(sudokuHeight.get(), 1, 10));
+				if (ImGui.button(confirmMessage)) {
+					selectSudoku(currentType.createDoku(getConstraints(), sudokuWidth.get(), sudokuHeight.get()),
+							false);
+				}
+				if (canGenEmptyGrid && ImGui.button("Générer une grille vide")) {
+					selectSudoku(currentType.createDoku(getConstraints(), sudokuWidth.get(), sudokuHeight.get()), true);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				assert (false);
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (ImGui.button("À partir d'un fichier")) {
+			ImGuiFileDialog.openDialog("browse-sudoku", "Choisissez un fichier", ".json", ".");
+		}
+		renderGenProgress();
+		renderFileDialog();
+	}
+
+	public void clean() {
+		stopGenThread();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/gui/widget/TimerRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package gui.widget;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+import imgui.ImGui;
+
+public class TimerRenderer {
+
+	private final long endTime;
+
+	public TimerRenderer(Instant startTime, long duration) {
+		this.endTime = startTime.getEpochSecond() + duration;
+	}
+
+	private long getTimeRemaining() {
+		long currentTime = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
+		return endTime - currentTime;
+	}
+
+	public void render() {
+		long seconds = getTimeRemaining();
+		long minutes = seconds / 60;
+		String text = String.format("%02d:%02d", minutes, seconds % 60);
+		var textSize = ImGui.calcTextSize(text);
+		ImGui.setCursorPosX(ImGui.getIO().getDisplaySizeX() / 2.0f - textSize.x / 2.0f);
+		ImGui.text(text);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/Connexion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package network;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+
+public abstract class Connexion implements PacketVisitor {
+	
+	final Socket socket;
+	private final ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream;
+	private final ConnexionThread connexionThread;
+
+	public Connexion(Socket socket) throws IOException {
+		this.socket = socket;
+		this.objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(this.socket.getOutputStream());
+		this.connexionThread = new ConnexionThread(this);
+		this.connexionThread.start();
+	}
+
+	public boolean isClosed() {
+		return this.socket.isClosed();
+	}
+
+	public synchronized void sendPacket(Packet packet) {
+		try {
+			objectOutputStream.writeObject(packet);
+			objectOutputStream.flush();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			System.err.println("Error while sending packet ! " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
+			close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void close() {
+		this.connexionThread.cancel();
+	}
+}

app/src/main/java/network/ConnexionThread.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package network;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+
+public class ConnexionThread extends Thread {
+
+	private final Connexion connexion;
+	private final ObjectInputStream objectInputStream;
+
+	public ConnexionThread(Connexion connexion) throws IOException {
+		this.connexion = connexion;
+		this.objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(this.connexion.socket.getInputStream());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void run() {
+		while (!interrupted()) {
+			try {
+				// System.out.println(objectInputStream.available());
+				Object o = objectInputStream.readObject();
+				if (o instanceof Packet packet) {
+					connexion.visit(packet);
+				}
+			} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+				this.connexion.close();
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void cancel() {
+		try {
+			objectInputStream.close();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+		interrupt();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/client/Client.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package network.client;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+import common.ConsumerSignal;
+import common.Signal;
+import game.Game;
+import game.Player;
+import network.protocol.packets.ChangeCellPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.LoginPacket;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+public class Client {
+	private final ClientConnexion clientConnection;
+	private final Game game;
+
+	public final Signal onConnect = new Signal();
+	public final Signal onDisconnect = new Signal();
+	public final Signal onClosed = new Signal();
+	public final Signal onGameStarted = new Signal();
+	public final ConsumerSignal<Player> onGameEnd = new ConsumerSignal<>();
+
+	Player player;
+
+	String disconnectReason = null;
+
+	public Client(String pseudo, String address, short port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
+		this.clientConnection = new ClientConnexion(address, port, this);
+		this.game = new Game();
+		login(pseudo);
+	}
+
+	public void login(String pseudo) {
+		System.out.println("Logging in with pseudo " + pseudo + " ...");
+		this.clientConnection.sendPacket(new LoginPacket(pseudo));
+	}
+
+	public void stop() {
+		this.clientConnection.close();
+	}
+
+	public void addPlayer(Player player) {
+		this.game.addPlayer(player);
+	}
+
+	public Game getGame() {
+		return game;
+	}
+
+	public String getDisconnectReason() {
+		return disconnectReason;
+	}
+
+	public void forceDisconnect() {
+		this.onClosed.emit();
+		stop();
+	}
+
+	public void sendCellChange(Cell cell) {
+		MultiDoku doku = getGame().getDoku();
+		for (int sudokuIndex = 0; sudokuIndex < doku.getNbSubGrids(); sudokuIndex++) {
+			Sudoku sudoku = doku.getSubGrid(sudokuIndex);
+			int cellIndex = sudoku.getCells().indexOf(cell);
+			if (cellIndex != -1) {
+				this.clientConnection.sendPacket(new ChangeCellPacket(sudokuIndex, cellIndex, cell.getSymbolIndex()));
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public Player getPlayer() {
+		return player;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/client/ClientConnexion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package network.client;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+import game.Player;
+import network.Connexion;
+import network.protocol.packets.ChangeCellPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.ConnexionInfoPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.DisconnectPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.EndGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.KeepAlivePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.LoginPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerJoinPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerLeavePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.StartGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.UpdatePlayerScorePacket;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+
+public class ClientConnexion extends Connexion {
+
+	private final Client client;
+
+	public ClientConnexion(String address, short port, Client client) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
+		super(new Socket(address, port));
+		this.client = client;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void close() {
+		if (!this.isClosed()) {
+			super.close();
+			sendPacket(new DisconnectPacket(""));
+			client.onDisconnect.emit();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(ConnexionInfoPacket packet) {
+		this.client.player = this.client.getGame().getPlayerById(packet.getConnectionId());
+		client.onConnect.emit();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(KeepAlivePacket packet) {
+		// we just send the packet back to the server
+		sendPacket(packet);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(DisconnectPacket packet) {
+		this.client.disconnectReason = packet.getReason();
+		close();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(LoginPacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketLogin'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(PlayerJoinPacket packet) {
+		this.client.addPlayer(packet.getPlayer());
+		System.out.println("[Client] " + packet.getPlayer().getPseudo() + " joined the game !");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(PlayerLeavePacket packet) {
+		this.client.getGame().removePlayer(packet.getPlayer());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(StartGamePacket packet) {
+		this.client.getGame().startGame(SudokuSerializer.deserializeSudoku(packet.getSerializedSudoku()),
+				packet.getInstant(), packet.getGameDuration());
+		this.client.onGameStarted.emit();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(EndGamePacket packet) {
+		Player winner = this.client.getGame().getLeaderboard().getFirst();
+		this.client.getGame().stopGame();
+		this.client.onGameEnd.emit(winner);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(UpdatePlayerScorePacket packet) {
+		Player player = this.client.getGame().getPlayerById(packet.getPlayerId());
+		assert (player != null);
+		this.client.getGame().setPlayerRemainingCells(player, packet.getCellsLeft());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(ChangeCellPacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketChangeCell'");
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/Packet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package network.protocol;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public abstract class Packet implements Serializable {
+
+	// public abstract int getId();
+
+	public abstract void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor);
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/PacketVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package network.protocol;
+
+import network.protocol.packets.ChangeCellPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.ConnexionInfoPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.DisconnectPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.EndGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.KeepAlivePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.LoginPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerJoinPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerLeavePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.StartGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.UpdatePlayerScorePacket;
+
+public interface PacketVisitor {
+
+	default void visit(Packet packet) {
+		packet.accept(this);
+	}
+	
+	void visitPacket(ConnexionInfoPacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(DisconnectPacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(KeepAlivePacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(LoginPacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(PlayerJoinPacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(PlayerLeavePacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(StartGamePacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(EndGamePacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(UpdatePlayerScorePacket packet);
+	void visitPacket(ChangeCellPacket packet);
+	
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/Packets.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package network.protocol;
+
+public enum Packets {
+
+	ConnectionInfo, KeepAlive, Disconnect, Login, PlayerJoin, PlayerLeave, StartGame, ChangeCell, EndGame, UpdatePlayerScore
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/ChangeCellPacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class ChangeCellPacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.ChangeCell.ordinal();
+
+	private final int sudokuIndex;
+	private final int cellIndex;
+	private final int newValue;
+
+	public ChangeCellPacket(int sudokuIndex, int cellIndex, int newValue) {
+		this.sudokuIndex = sudokuIndex;
+		this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
+		this.newValue = newValue;
+	}
+
+	public int getSudokuIndex() {
+		return sudokuIndex;
+	}
+
+	public int getCellIndex() {
+		return cellIndex;
+	}
+
+	public int getNewValue() {
+		return newValue;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/ConnexionInfoPacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class ConnexionInfoPacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.ConnectionInfo.ordinal();
+
+	private final int connectionId;
+
+	public ConnexionInfoPacket(int connectionId) {
+		this.connectionId = connectionId;
+	}
+
+	public int getConnectionId() {
+		return connectionId;
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/DisconnectPacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class DisconnectPacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.Disconnect.ordinal();
+
+	private final String reason;
+
+	public DisconnectPacket(String reason) {
+		this.reason = reason;
+	}
+
+	public String getReason() {
+		return reason;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/EndGamePacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class EndGamePacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.EndGame.ordinal();
+
+	public EndGamePacket() { }
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/KeepAlivePacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class KeepAlivePacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.KeepAlive.ordinal();
+
+	private final long keepAliveId;
+
+	public KeepAlivePacket(long keepAliveId) {
+		this.keepAliveId = keepAliveId;
+	}
+
+	public long getKeepAliveId() {
+		return keepAliveId;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/LoginPacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class LoginPacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.Login.ordinal();
+
+	private final String pseudo;
+
+	public LoginPacket(String pseudo) {
+		this.pseudo = pseudo;
+	}
+
+	public String getPseudo() {
+		return pseudo;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/PlayerJoinPacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import game.Player;
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class PlayerJoinPacket extends Packet{
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.PlayerJoin.ordinal();
+
+	private final Player player;
+
+	public PlayerJoinPacket(Player player) {
+		this.player = player;
+	}
+
+	public Player getPlayer() {
+		return player;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+	
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/PlayerLeavePacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class PlayerLeavePacket extends Packet{
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.PlayerLeave.ordinal();
+
+	private final int playerId;
+
+	public PlayerLeavePacket(int playerId) {
+		this.playerId = playerId;
+	}
+
+	public int getPlayer() {
+		return playerId;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+	
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/StartGamePacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class StartGamePacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.StartGame.ordinal();
+
+	private final String serializedSudoku;
+	// used to resume game
+	private final Instant instant;
+	private final long gameDuration;
+
+	public StartGamePacket(String serializedSudoku, Instant instant, long gameDuration) {
+		this.serializedSudoku = serializedSudoku;
+		this.instant = instant;
+		this.gameDuration = gameDuration;
+	}
+
+	public String getSerializedSudoku() {
+		return serializedSudoku;
+	}
+
+	public Instant getInstant() {
+		return instant;
+	}
+
+	public long getGameDuration() {
+		return gameDuration;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/protocol/packets/UpdatePlayerScorePacket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package network.protocol.packets;
+
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.PacketVisitor;
+import network.protocol.Packets;
+
+public class UpdatePlayerScorePacket extends Packet {
+
+	static private final long serialVersionUID = Packets.UpdatePlayerScore.ordinal();
+
+	private final int playerId;
+	private final int cellsLeft;
+
+	public UpdatePlayerScorePacket(int playerId, int cellsLeft) {
+		this.playerId = playerId;
+		this.cellsLeft = cellsLeft;
+	}
+
+	public int getPlayerId() {
+		return playerId;
+	}
+
+	public int getCellsLeft() {
+		return cellsLeft;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void accept(PacketVisitor packetVisitor) {
+		packetVisitor.visitPacket(this);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/server/KeepAliveHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package network.server;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import network.protocol.packets.KeepAlivePacket;
+
+public class KeepAliveHandler {
+
+	private final ServerConnexion serverConnexion;
+
+	private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_COOLDOWN = 5 * 1000;
+
+	private long lastKeepAlive = 0;
+	private long lastSend = 0;
+	private volatile boolean keepAliveRecieved = false;
+
+	public KeepAliveHandler(ServerConnexion serverConnexion) {
+		this.serverConnexion = serverConnexion;
+		sendKeepAlive();
+	}
+
+	public boolean update() {
+		var currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		if (currentTime - lastSend > KEEP_ALIVE_COOLDOWN) {
+			if (keepAliveRecieved) {
+				sendKeepAlive();
+			} else {
+				System.out.println("Zombie");
+				serverConnexion.close();
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public void recievedKeepAlive(long keepAliveId) {
+		if (lastKeepAlive == keepAliveId)
+			this.keepAliveRecieved = true;
+	}
+
+	private void sendKeepAlive() {
+		Random r = new Random();
+		lastKeepAlive = r.nextLong();
+		lastSend = System.currentTimeMillis();
+		keepAliveRecieved = false;
+		this.serverConnexion.sendPacket(new KeepAlivePacket(lastKeepAlive));
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/server/Server.java

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package network.server;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import game.Game;
+import game.Player;
+import game.Game.GameState;
+import network.protocol.Packet;
+import network.protocol.packets.EndGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.StartGamePacket;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class Server {
+
+	final ServerSocket serverSocket;
+	final List<ServerConnexion> connexions;
+	private final ServerAcceptThread acceptThread;
+	private final ServerLogicThread logicThread;
+	private final Game game;
+	private int nextPlayerId = 0;
+
+	public Server(short port) throws IOException {
+		this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
+		this.connexions = new ArrayList<>();
+		this.acceptThread = new ServerAcceptThread(this);
+		this.acceptThread.start();
+		this.logicThread = new ServerLogicThread(this);
+		this.logicThread.start();
+		this.game = new Game();
+	}
+
+	public void broadcastPacket(Packet packet) {
+		for (ServerConnexion connexion : this.connexions) {
+			connexion.sendPacket(packet);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void checkTimer() {
+		if (getGame() == null || getGame().getGameState() != GameState.GameGoing)
+			return;
+		long now = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();
+		long end = getGame().getStartTime().getEpochSecond() + getGame().getGameDuration();
+		if (now > end)
+			stopGame();
+	}
+
+	private void checkConnexions() {
+		for (var it = connexions.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+			ServerConnexion connexion = it.next();
+			if (!connexion.update()) {
+				connexion.close();
+				connexion.nukeConnection();
+				it.remove();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void update() {
+		checkTimer();
+		checkConnexions();
+	}
+
+	public void stop() {
+		this.acceptThread.cancel();
+		this.logicThread.cancel();
+		for (ServerConnexion connexion : this.connexions) {
+			connexion.nukeConnection();
+			connexion.close();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public Player addPlayer(String pseudo) {
+		Player p = new Player(nextPlayerId, pseudo);
+		this.game.addPlayer(p);
+		nextPlayerId++;
+		return p;
+	}
+
+	public Game getGame() {
+		return game;
+	}
+
+	public void startGame(MultiDoku doku, long gameDuration) {
+		Instant now = Instant.now();
+		this.game.startGame(doku, now, gameDuration);
+		for (ServerConnexion connexion : this.connexions) {
+			connexion.setSudoku(doku.clone());
+		}
+		broadcastPacket(new StartGamePacket(SudokuSerializer.serializeSudoku(doku).toString(), now, gameDuration));
+	}
+
+	public void stopGame() {
+		// we don't need to specify the winner since it has to be the first
+		broadcastPacket(new EndGamePacket());
+		getGame().stopGame();
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/server/ServerAcceptThread.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package network.server;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+public class ServerAcceptThread extends Thread {
+
+	private final Server server;
+
+	public ServerAcceptThread(Server server) {
+		this.server = server;
+	}
+
+	public void cancel() {
+		try {
+			this.server.serverSocket.close();
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+		interrupt();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void run() {
+		try {
+			while(!interrupted()) {
+				Socket newConnection = this.server.serverSocket.accept();
+				ServerConnexion serverConnection = new ServerConnexion(newConnection, this.server);
+				this.server.connexions.add(serverConnection);
+			}
+		} catch(IOException e) {
+			// e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/server/ServerConnexion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package network.server;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.Socket;
+
+import game.Game;
+import game.Player;
+import game.Game.GameState;
+import network.Connexion;
+import network.protocol.packets.ChangeCellPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.ConnexionInfoPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.DisconnectPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.EndGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.KeepAlivePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.LoginPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerJoinPacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.PlayerLeavePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.StartGamePacket;
+import network.protocol.packets.UpdatePlayerScorePacket;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class ServerConnexion extends Connexion {
+
+	private final Server server;
+	private final KeepAliveHandler keepAliveHandler;
+	private boolean shouldClose = false;
+	private Player player = null;
+	private MultiDoku doku;
+
+	public ServerConnexion(Socket socket, Server server) throws IOException {
+		super(socket);
+		this.server = server;
+		this.keepAliveHandler = new KeepAliveHandler(this);
+	}
+
+	public boolean update() {
+		if (shouldClose || isClosed())
+			return false;
+		return this.keepAliveHandler.update();
+	}
+
+	public void nukeConnection() {
+		if (player != null) {
+			sendPacket(new DisconnectPacket("Le serveur a été fermé !"));
+			this.server.broadcastPacket(new PlayerLeavePacket(player.getId()));
+			this.server.getGame().removePlayer(player.getId());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public synchronized void close() {
+		if (shouldClose)
+			return;
+		super.close();
+		shouldClose = true;
+		System.out.println("[Server] Closing connexion !");
+	}
+
+	private void finishLogin() {
+		// send players that have already joined (excluding this one)
+		for (Player p : this.server.getGame().getPlayers().values()) {
+			if (p.getId() != player.getId()) {
+				sendPacket(new PlayerJoinPacket(p));
+				sendPacket(new UpdatePlayerScorePacket(p.getId(), p.getRemainingCells()));
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.server.broadcastPacket(new PlayerJoinPacket(player));
+		sendPacket(new ConnexionInfoPacket(player.getId()));
+
+		Game game = this.server.getGame();
+
+		if (game.getGameState() == GameState.GameGoing) {
+			setSudoku(game.getDoku().clone());
+			sendPacket(
+					new StartGamePacket(SudokuSerializer.serializeSudoku(game.getDoku()).toString(),
+							game.getStartTime(), game.getGameDuration()));
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(KeepAlivePacket packet) {
+		this.keepAliveHandler.recievedKeepAlive(packet.getKeepAliveId());
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(DisconnectPacket packet) {
+		close();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(LoginPacket packet) {
+		if (this.player != null)
+			return;
+		this.player = this.server.addPlayer(packet.getPseudo());
+		finishLogin();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(ConnexionInfoPacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketConnexionInfo'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(PlayerJoinPacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketPlayerJoin'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(PlayerLeavePacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketPlayerLeave'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(StartGamePacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacketStartGame'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(EndGamePacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacket'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(UpdatePlayerScorePacket packet) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplemented method 'visitPacket'");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void visitPacket(ChangeCellPacket packet) {
+		Cell cell = this.doku.getSubGrid(packet.getSudokuIndex()).getCell(packet.getCellIndex());
+		if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL && packet.getNewValue() == Cell.NOSYMBOL)
+			return;
+		if (cell.getSymbolIndex() != Cell.NOSYMBOL && packet.getNewValue() != Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+			cell.trySetValue(packet.getNewValue());
+			return;
+		}
+		if (cell.getSymbolIndex() != Cell.NOSYMBOL && packet.getNewValue() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+			cell.empty();
+			this.server.getGame().setPlayerRemainingCells(player, player.getRemainingCells() + 1);
+			this.server.broadcastPacket(new UpdatePlayerScorePacket(player.getId(), player.getRemainingCells()));
+			return;
+		}
+		// on rajoute un chiffre à la grille
+		if (cell.trySetValue(packet.getNewValue())) {
+			this.server.getGame().setPlayerRemainingCells(player, player.getRemainingCells() - 1);
+			this.server.broadcastPacket(new UpdatePlayerScorePacket(player.getId(), player.getRemainingCells()));
+		}
+		checkWin();
+	}
+
+	private void checkWin() {
+		if (this.player.getRemainingCells() == 0) {
+			this.server.stopGame();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void setSudoku(MultiDoku doku) {
+		this.doku = doku;
+		assert (player != null);
+		this.server.getGame().setPlayerRemainingCells(player, this.doku.getEmptyCells().size());
+		this.server.broadcastPacket(new UpdatePlayerScorePacket(player.getId(), player.getRemainingCells()));
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/network/server/ServerLogicThread.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package network.server;
+
+public class ServerLogicThread extends Thread {
+
+	private final Server server;
+
+	public ServerLogicThread(Server server) {
+		this.server = server;
+	}
+
+	public void cancel() {
+		interrupt();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void run() {
+		while (!interrupted()) {
+			server.update();
+			try {
+				Thread.sleep(50);
+			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/Block.java

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class Block {
-
-	private final List<Cell> cells;
-
-	public Block(List<Cell> cells) {
-		this.cells = cells;
-	}
-
-	public Block() {
-		this.cells = new ArrayList<>();
-	}
-
-	public List<Cell> getCells() {
-		return cells;
-	}
-
-	void addCell(Cell newCell) {
-		this.cells.add(newCell);
-	}
-
-	public boolean containsSymbol(int symbolIndex) {
-		for (Cell cell : getCells()) {
-			if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == symbolIndex)
-				return true;
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/Cell.java

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import org.checkerframework.checker.units.qual.C;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public abstract class Cell {
-
-	protected static int NOSYMBOL = -1;
-	protected int symbolIndex;
-	protected Block block = null;
-	//protected List<Block> blockContainers = null;
-	//protected List<Sudoku> sudokuContainers = null;
-
-	public Cell(int symbolIndex) {
-		this.symbolIndex = symbolIndex;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * @brief Default constructor, empty square
-	 */
-	public Cell() {
-		this(NOSYMBOL);
-	}
-
-	/*
-
-	public Cell(Cell cell) {
-		this.symbolIndex = cell.symbolIndex;
-		this.sudokuContainers = cell.sudokuContainers;
-		this.blockContainers  = cell.blockContainers;
-	}
-
-	public Cell(List<Sudoku> sudokuContainers, List<Block> blockContainers) {
-		super();
-		this.sudokuContainers = new ArrayList<>(sudokuContainers);
-		this.blockContainers  = new ArrayList<>(blockContainers);
-	}
-
-	 */
-
-	public int getSymbolIndex() {
-		return symbolIndex;
-	}
-
-	public Block getBlock() {
-		return this.block;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	public List<Block> getBlockContainers() {
-		return this.blockContainers;
-	}
-
-	public void setBlockContainers(List<Block> block) {
-		this.blockContainers = block;
-	}
-
-	public List<Sudoku> getSudokuContainers() {
-		return this.sudokuContainers;
-	}
-*/
-	// only SudokuFactory and SudokuSerializer should access this
-	public void setBlock(Block block) {
-		this.block = block;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	public void setSudokuContainers(List<Sudoku> sudoku) {
-		this.sudokuContainers = sudoku;
-	}
-	*/
-
-	public boolean equalsValue(Cell otherCell) {
-		return otherCell.getSymbolIndex() == this.getSymbolIndex();
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-		sb.append("| ");
-		if (this.symbolIndex != NOSYMBOL){
-			sb.append(this.symbolIndex);
-		}
-		else {
-			sb.append(" ");
-		}
-
-		sb.append(" |");
-		return sb.toString();
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/Coordinate.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-public class Coordinate {
-
-    private int x;
-    private int y;
-
-    public Coordinate(int row, int col) {
-        this.x = row;
-        this.y = col;
-    }
-
-    public int getX() {
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    public void setX(int x) {
-        this.x = x;
-    }
-
-    public int getY() {
-        return y;
-    }
-
-    public void setY(int y) {
-        this.y = y;
-    }
-
-    public int calculateIndex(int size) {
-        return this.y * size + this.x;
-    }
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/ImmutableCell.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-public class ImmutableCell extends Cell {
-
-	public ImmutableCell(int symbolIndex) {
-		super(symbolIndex);
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/Main.java

@@ -3,44 +3,48 @@
  */
 package sudoku;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
+import gui.RenderableMultidoku;
+import gui.constants.Symbols;
+import sudoku.io.ConsoleInterface;
 import sudoku.io.SudokuPrinter;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+import sudoku.solver.RandomSolver;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.SudokuFactory;
 
 public class Main {
     public String getGreeting() {
         return "Hello World!";
     }
 
+    public static void voidTest(){
+        MultiDoku md = SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(3, SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS);
+        SudokuPrinter.printMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(md), Symbols.Numbers, 3, 3);
+        SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(md);
+    }
+
+    public static void filledTest(){
+        MultiDoku md = SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(3, SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS);
+        new RandomSolver().solve(md);
+        SudokuPrinter.printMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(md), Symbols.Numbers, 3, 3);
+        SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(md);
+    }
+
+    public static void overwriteTest(int n){
+        MultiDoku md = SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(3, SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS);
+        new RandomSolver().solve(md);
+        SudokuPrinter.printMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(md), Symbols.Numbers, 3, 3);
+        SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(md, n);
+    }
+
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println(new Main().getGreeting());
-
-        int blockWidth = 2;
-        int blockHeight = 2;
-        var multidoku = SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRectangleSudoku(blockWidth, blockHeight);
-        var sudoku = multidoku.getSubGrid(0);
-        if(!sudoku.setCellsSymbol(Arrays.asList(0,1,2,3, 2,3,1,1, 1,0,3,2, 3,2,1,1))){
-            System.out.println("At least one of those values does not respect the constraints.");
-        }
-
-
-        //sudoku.setCellSymbol(8,3,0);
-
-        SudokuPrinter.printRectangleSudoku(multidoku.getSubGrid(0), blockWidth , blockHeight);
-
+        ConsoleInterface console = new ConsoleInterface();
         /*
-        Solver solver = new Solver();
-        ArrayList<IConstraint> constraints = new ArrayList<>();
-        constraints.add(new LineConstraint());
-        constraints.add(new ColumnConstraint());
-        constraints.add(new BlockConstraint());
-        try {
-            solver.solve(multidoku, constraints);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            System.out.println(e);
-        }
+        voidTest();
+        filledTest();
+        overwriteTest(0);
+        overwriteTest(17)
         */
-
-
+        console.welcome();
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/MultiDoku.java

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * @class MultiDoku
- * @brief Représente une grille de Multidoku.
- *        Une grille de sudoku est un multidoku avec un seul sous-sudoku
- */
-public class MultiDoku {
-
-	private final List<Sudoku> subGrids;
-
-	public MultiDoku(List<Sudoku> subGrids) {
-		this.subGrids = subGrids;
-	}
-
-	public int getNbSubGrids(){
-		return subGrids.size();
-	}
-
-	public Sudoku getSubGrid(int i){
-		return subGrids.get(i);
-	}
-
-	public List<MutableCell> getMutableCells(){
-		List<MutableCell> mutableCells = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (Sudoku sudoku : subGrids){
-			mutableCells.addAll(sudoku.getMutableCells());
-		}
-		return mutableCells;
-	}
-
-	public void updateSymbolsPossibilities() throws Exception {
-		for (Sudoku sudoku : subGrids){
-			sudoku.updateSymbolsPossibilities();
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-		sb.append("Multidoku {");
-		for (Sudoku sudoku : subGrids){
-			sb.append("\n\t").append(sudoku.toString());
-		}
-		sb.append("\n}");
-		return sb.toString();
-	}
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/MutableCell.java

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class MutableCell extends Cell{
-
-	private final List<Integer> possibleSymbols;
-
-	public MutableCell() {
-		super();
-		this.possibleSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
-	}
-
-	public MutableCell(int symbolIndex) {
-		super(symbolIndex);
-		this.possibleSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
-	}
-
-	public void setSymbolIndex(int symbolIndex) {
-		this.symbolIndex = symbolIndex;
-	}
-
-	public void setPossibleSymbols(List<Integer> possibleSymbols) {
-		this.possibleSymbols.clear();
-		this.possibleSymbols.addAll(possibleSymbols);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Remove the current symbolIndex and returns it
-	 * @return integer symbolIndex cleared
-	 */
-	public int clearCurrentSymbol() {
-		int i = this.symbolIndex;
-		setSymbolIndex(NOSYMBOL);
-		return i;
-	}
-
-	public void removeSymbolFromPossibilities(int indexSymbol) {
-		possibleSymbols.remove(indexSymbol);
-	}
-
-	public List<Integer> getPossibleSymbols() {
-		return this.possibleSymbols;
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/Sudoku.java

@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * @class Sudoku
- * @brief Represents a sudoku
- */
-public class Sudoku {
-
-	private final List<Block> blocks;
-	private final List<Cell> cells;
-	private final List<IConstraint> constraints;
-
-	public Sudoku(List<Cell> cells, List<Block> blocks, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
-		this.cells = cells;
-		this.blocks = blocks;
-		this.constraints = constraints;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * @return wether the coords are in the sudoku
-	 */
-	public boolean isValidCoords(int x, int y) {
-		int index = y * getSize() + x;
-		return index < getSize() * getSize();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Try to place a cell at the given coordinate
-	 *
-	 * @return false if it can't be done
-	 */
-	public boolean setCellSymbol(int x, int y, int value) {
-		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
-		for (IConstraint constraint : this.constraints) {
-			if (!constraint.canBePlaced(this, x, y, value)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-		Cell cell = getCell(x, y);
-		if (cell instanceof MutableCell mCell) {
-			mCell.setSymbolIndex(value);
-			return true;
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	public boolean setCellsSymbol(List<Integer> values) {
-		if (values.size() > this.cells.size()) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
-			int x = i % this.blocks.size();
-			int y = (i - x) / this.blocks.size();
-			int value = values.get(i);
-			if (!this.setCellSymbol(x, y, value)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	public Cell getCell(int x, int y) {
-		int index = y * getSize() + x;
-		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
-		return this.cells.get(index);
-	}
-
-	public Cell getCell(int i) {
-		return this.cells.get(i);
-	}
-
-	public List<IConstraint> getConstraints() {
-		return constraints;
-	}
-
-	public int getSize() {
-		return this.blocks.size();
-	}
-
-	public boolean isValid(List<IConstraint> constraints) {
-		// not implemented
-		// for eachcase check contraintes
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	public List<Cell> getCells() {
-		return this.cells;
-	}
-
-	public List<Block> getBlocks() {
-		return this.blocks;
-	}
-
-	public List<MutableCell> getMutableCells() {
-		List<MutableCell> mutableCells = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (Cell cell : this.cells) {
-			if (cell instanceof MutableCell) {
-				mutableCells.add((MutableCell) cell);
-			}
-		}
-		return mutableCells;
-	}
-
-	public boolean contains(Cell cell) {
-		return this.cells.contains(cell);
-	}
-
-	private Coordinate getCoordinateCell(Cell c) throws Exception {
-		int x = 0, y = 0;
-		int size = this.getSize();
-
-		if (!this.contains(c)) {
-			throw new Exception("The given cell is not in this sudoku.");
-		}
-
-		for (Cell cell : this.cells) {
-			if (cell == c) {
-				return new Coordinate(x, y);
-			}
-			if (x == size - 1) {
-				y += 1;
-				x = 0;
-			} else {
-				x += 1;
-			}
-		}
-		return new Coordinate(x, y);
-	}
-
-	public void updateSymbolsPossibilities() throws Exception {
-		for (IConstraint constraint : constraints) {
-			List<MutableCell> mutableCells = this.getMutableCells();
-			for (MutableCell cell : mutableCells) {
-				Coordinate coord = null;
-				try {
-					coord = this.getCoordinateCell(cell);
-				} catch (Exception e) {
-					throw new RuntimeException(e);
-				}
-				List<Integer> newPossibleSymbols = cell.getPossibleSymbols();
-				newPossibleSymbols.retainAll(constraint.getPossibleSymbols(this, coord.getX(), coord.getY()));
-
-				cell.setPossibleSymbols(newPossibleSymbols);
-
-				if (cell.getPossibleSymbols().isEmpty()) {
-					throw new Exception("Rollback bitch");
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-		sb.append("Sudoku {");
-		for (int i = 0; i < getSize(); i++) {
-			sb.append("\n\t");
-			for (int j = 0; j < getSize(); j++) {
-				Cell cell = getCell(i, j);
-				sb.append(cell.toString()).append(" ");
-			}
-		}
-		sb.append("\n}");
-		return sb.toString();
-	}
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/SudokuFactory.java

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku;
-
-import sudoku.constraint.BlockConstraint;
-import sudoku.constraint.ColumnConstraint;
-import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
-import sudoku.constraint.LineConstraint;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class SudokuFactory {
-
-	private static List<Cell> initCells(int size) {
-		List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(size * size);
-		for (int i = 0; i < size * size; i++) {
-			cells.add(new MutableCell());
-		}
-		return cells;
-	}
-
-	private static List<Block> initRectangleBlocs(List<Cell> cells, int width, int height) {
-		List<Block> blocs = new ArrayList<>();
-		int size = width * height;
-		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-			Block newBlock = new Block();
-			int blockX = i % height;
-			int blockY = i / height;
-			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-				for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-					int index = ((y + blockY * height) * size + (x + blockX * width));
-					Cell blockCell = cells.get(index);
-					blockCell.setBlock(newBlock);
-					// List<Block> blockContainers = new ArrayList<>();
-					// blockContainers.add(newBlock);
-					// blockCell.setBlockContainers(blockContainers);
-					newBlock.addCell(blockCell);
-				}
-			}
-			blocs.add(newBlock);
-		}
-		return blocs;
-	}
-
-	public static MultiDoku createBasicEmptyRectangleSudoku(int widthBlock, int heightBlock) {
-		int symbolCount = widthBlock * heightBlock;
-		List<Cell> cases = initCells(symbolCount);
-		List<Block> blocs = initRectangleBlocs(cases, widthBlock, heightBlock);
-		List<IConstraint> constraints = new ArrayList<>();
-		constraints.add(new ColumnConstraint());
-		constraints.add(new LineConstraint());
-		constraints.add(new BlockConstraint());
-		Sudoku s = new Sudoku(cases, blocs, constraints);
-		List<Sudoku> subSudoku = new ArrayList<>();
-		subSudoku.add(s);
-		return new MultiDoku(subSudoku);
-	}
-
-	public static MultiDoku createBasicEmptySquareSudoku(int size) {
-		return createBasicEmptyRectangleSudoku(size, size);
-	}
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/BlockConstraint.java

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 package sudoku.constraint;
 
-import sudoku.Block;
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Block;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
 
+/**
+ * Contrainte de bloc
+ */
 public class BlockConstraint implements IConstraint{
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean canBePlaced(final Sudoku s, int x, int y, int newSymbolIndex) {
-		Block bloc = s.getCell(x, y).getBlock();
-		return !bloc.containsSymbol(newSymbolIndex);
+		Block block = s.getCell(x, y).getBlock();
+		return !block.containsSymbol(newSymbolIndex);
 	}
 
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/ColumnConstraint.java

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 package sudoku.constraint;
 
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
 
+/**
+ * Contrainte de colonne
+ */
 public class ColumnConstraint implements IConstraint {
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean canBePlaced(final Sudoku s, int x, int y, int newSymbolIndex) {
 		for (int i = 0; i < s.getSize(); i++) {
-			if (s.getCell(x, i).getSymbolIndex() == newSymbolIndex)
+			Cell cell = s.getCell(x, i);
+			int symbol = cell.getSymbolIndex();
+			if (symbol == newSymbolIndex) {
 				return false;
+			}
 		}
 		return true;
 	}
-
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/Constraint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package sudoku.constraint;
+
+/**
+ * Enumération utilisée afin de simplifier l'affichage en graphique.
+ * Un sudoku peut tout de même contenir des contraintes qui ne sont pas dans cette énumération.
+ */
+public enum Constraint {
+
+	Block("Bloc", new BlockConstraint()),
+	Column("Colonne", new ColumnConstraint()),
+	Line("Ligne", new LineConstraint()),
+	Diagonal("Diagonale", new DiagonalConstraint());
+
+	String displayName;
+	IConstraint constraint;
+
+	private Constraint(String displayName, IConstraint contraint) {
+		this.constraint = contraint;
+		this.displayName = displayName;
+	}
+
+	public String getDisplayName() {
+		return displayName;
+	}
+
+	public IConstraint getConstraint() {
+		return constraint;
+	}
+
+	private static final String[] constraintNames;
+
+	static {
+		Constraint[] cons = Constraint.values();
+		constraintNames = new String[cons.length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < cons.length; i++) {
+			constraintNames[i] = cons[i].getDisplayName();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/DiagonalConstraint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package sudoku.constraint;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+/**
+ * Contrainte de diagonale
+ */
+public class DiagonalConstraint implements IConstraint {
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean canBePlaced(Sudoku s, int x, int y, int newSymbolIndex) {
+		if (x == y) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < s.getSize(); i++) {
+				if (s.getCell(i, i).getSymbolIndex() == newSymbolIndex)
+					return false;
+			}
+		} else if (s.getSize() - x == y) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < s.getSize(); i++) {
+				if (s.getCell(s.getSize() - i - 1, i).getSymbolIndex() == newSymbolIndex)
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// not in diagonal
+		return true;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/IConstraint.java

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
 package sudoku.constraint;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
 
+/**
+ * Interface de base pour la déclaration d'une contrainte
+ * Elle est en théorie assez générique pour implémenter n'importe quelle
+ * contrainte
+ */
 public interface IConstraint {
-
 	boolean canBePlaced(final Sudoku s, int x, int y, int newSymbolIndex);
-
-	default List<Integer> getPossibleSymbols(final Sudoku s, int x, int y) {
-		List<Integer> possibilities = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (int i = 0; i < s.getSize(); i++) {
-			if (canBePlaced(s, x, y, i)) {
-				possibilities.add(i);
-			}
-		}
-		return possibilities;
-	}
-
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/constraint/LineConstraint.java

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 package sudoku.constraint;
 
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
 
+/**
+ * Contrainte de ligne
+ */
 public class LineConstraint implements IConstraint {
 
 	@Override

app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/ConsoleInterface.java

@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+package sudoku.io;
+
+import gui.RenderableMultidoku;
+import gui.constants.Symbols;
+import sudoku.constraint.*;
+import sudoku.solver.*;
+import sudoku.structure.*;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class ConsoleInterface {
+    private final Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    /**
+     * Début de la séquence console, affiche un message de bienvenue et les crédits
+     * du projet
+     * puis donne à l'utilisateur le choix de récupérer un doku sauvegardé
+     * ou d'en créer un nouveau.
+     */
+    public void welcome() {
+        System.out.println("Welcome to our Sudoku Solver!");
+        System.out.println("This is the project of Melvyn Bauvent, Lilas Grenier and Simon Pribylski.");
+
+        System.out.println("Do you have a save sudoku you would like to continue? (y/n, default n)");
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
+            useSavedDoku();
+        } else {
+            createDoku();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demande à l'utilisateur un fichier de sauvegarde et le laisse jouer au
+     * MultiDoku.
+     * qui y est sauvegardé
+     */
+    private void useSavedDoku() {
+        System.out.println("What save should we use? Please enter the save number.");
+        MultiDoku md = getSavedDoku();
+        int blockWidth = md.getSubGrid(0).getBlockWidth();
+        int blockHeight = md.getSubGrid(0).getBlocks().getFirst().getCells().size() / blockWidth;
+        List<String> listSymbols = pickSymbols(blockWidth * blockHeight);
+        System.out.println("This is the saved sudoku:");
+        showMultidoku(md, listSymbols, blockWidth, blockHeight);
+        do {
+            turn(md, listSymbols, blockWidth, blockHeight);
+        } while (!md.isSolved());
+        congrats();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demande à l'utilisateur les paramètres du doku à générer.
+     */
+    private void createDoku() {
+        System.out.println("First of all, you need to tell me the size of the sudoku you want to generate.");
+        int width = getBlockWidth();
+        int height = getBlockHeight();
+        System.out.println("Your sudoku will have blocks of a " + width + " x " + height + " format.");
+        int numberOfSymbols = width * height;
+        List<String> listSymbols = pickSymbols(numberOfSymbols);
+        List<IConstraint> listConstraints = getListConstraints();
+        System.out.println("Now that we have the size of our sudoku, " +
+                "would you rather have a single grid ('one', default), " +
+                "or a a multidoku composed of 5 subgrids ('multi') ?");
+        MultiDoku doku;
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("multi")) {
+            doku = SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(width, height, listConstraints);
+        } else {
+            doku = SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRectangleDoku(width, height, listConstraints);
+        }
+        System.out.println("Your sudoku will look like this:");
+        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        System.out.println(
+                "You can now manually fill this sudoku ('fill'), or generate a playable one from this template ('generate', default):");
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("fill")) {
+            findSolution(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        } else {
+            playableDoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remplit un doku vide en fonction de la difficulté que l'utilisateur
+     * renseigne,
+     * et le laisse jouer.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku vide à remplir
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void playableDoku(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        System.out.println("We will now fill this sudoku.");
+        System.out.println("What level of difficulty would you like?" +
+                " ('very easy', 'easy', 'medium' (default), 'hard', 'full' (sudoku fully completed))");
+        String difficulty = reader.next().toLowerCase();
+        if (difficulty.equals("full")) {
+            generateFullDoku(doku);
+            System.out.println("Here's your sudoku !");
+            showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+            exit();
+        } else {
+            generatePartialDoku(doku, difficulty);
+            System.out.println("Here's your sudoku !");
+            showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+            do {
+                turn(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+            } while (!doku.isSolved());
+            congrats();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet à l'utilisateur de remplir manuellement un sudoku vide, et de le
+     * remplir
+     * quand souhaité.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku vide à remplir
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void findSolution(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        do {
+            turn(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        } while (!doku.isSolved());
+        System.out.println("This doku can be solved like this :");
+        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        exit();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Message de félicitation quand l'utilisateur a rempli son doku.
+     */
+    private void congrats() {
+        System.out.println("Congrats! You've solved this sudoku! We hope this was fun! Let's play together again!");
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renvoie un MultiDoku préenregistré, dont le numéro de sauvegarde est
+     * renseigné
+     * par l'utilisateur.
+     * 
+     * @return Mutidoku, multidoku enregistré à la sauveagrde de numéro donné.
+     */
+    private MultiDoku getSavedDoku() {
+        int nbSave;
+        MultiDoku md = null;
+        do {
+            nbSave = reader.nextInt();
+            if (nbSave == -1) {
+                System.exit(0);
+            }
+            try {
+                md = SudokuSerializer.getSavedMultiDoku(nbSave);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                System.out.println(
+                        "There seems to be a problem with this save, please try again or write '-1' to abort.");
+            }
+        } while (md == null);
+        return md;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demande à l'utilisateur la largeur d'un bloc du sudoku à générer.
+     * 
+     * @return int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private int getBlockWidth() {
+        System.out.println("Width of a block: ");
+        int widthBlock = reader.nextInt();
+        checkValidSize(widthBlock);
+        while (!checkValidSize(widthBlock)) {
+            System.out.println("That is not a valid width for a block. Try again:");
+            widthBlock = reader.nextInt();
+        }
+        System.out.println("You have chose a width of " + widthBlock + ".");
+        return widthBlock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Demande à l'utilisateur la hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku à générer.
+     * 
+     * @return int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private int getBlockHeight() {
+        System.out.println("Height of a block: ");
+        int heightBlock = reader.nextInt();
+        checkValidSize(heightBlock);
+        while (!checkValidSize(heightBlock)) {
+            System.out.println("That is not a valid height for a block. Try again:");
+            heightBlock = reader.nextInt();
+        }
+        System.out.println("You have chose a height of " + heightBlock + ".");
+        return heightBlock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vérifie si la taille passée en paramètres est une taille valide.
+     * 
+     * @param size int, longueur à vérifier
+     * @return true si size>0, false sinon.
+     */
+    private Boolean checkValidSize(int size) {
+        return (size > 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet à l'utilisateur de choisir les symboles qu'il souhaite utiliser pour
+     * l'affichage.
+     * 
+     * @param numberOfSymbols int, nombre de symboles à choisir
+     * @return LIst~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     */
+    private List<String> pickSymbols(int numberOfSymbols) {
+        System.out.println("Would you like to pick the " + numberOfSymbols
+                + " symbols from the sudoku? (y/n, default 'no')");
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
+            List<String> listSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
+            System.out.println("You have chosen to pick your own symbols.");
+            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSymbols; i++) {
+                System.out.println("Choose for the symbol number " + i + ": ");
+                String newSymbol = reader.next();
+                while (listSymbols.contains(newSymbol)) {
+                    System.out.println("This symbol has already been given. Try again:");
+                    newSymbol = reader.next();
+                }
+                listSymbols.add(newSymbol);
+            }
+            System.out.println("You chose the symbols: " + listSymbols.toString());
+            return listSymbols;
+        } else {
+            System.out.println(
+                    "What existing sets of symbols do you want to use? Numbers ('n', default), letters ('l'), or emojis ('e', may not work on all consoles)?");
+            return switch (reader.next().toLowerCase()) {
+                case "l" -> Symbols.Letters.getSymbols();
+                case "e" -> Symbols.Emojis.getSymbols();
+                default -> Symbols.Numbers.getSymbols();
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet à l'utilisateur de choisir les contraintes qu'il souhaite utiliser
+     * pour son sudoku.
+     * 
+     * @return List~IConstraint~, liste des contraintes à utiliser
+     */
+    private List<IConstraint> getListConstraints() {
+        List<IConstraint> listConstraints = SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS;
+        System.out.println(
+                "The sudoku have constraints of blocks, lines and columns. Would you like to add the diagonal constraints ? (y/n, default 'no')");
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
+            listConstraints.add(Constraint.Diagonal.getConstraint());
+        }
+        return listConstraints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remplit un sudoku selon la difficulté passée en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param doku           MultiDoku, doku vide à remplir selon la difficulté.
+     * @param difficultyName String, difficulté de résolution du doku à remplir.
+     */
+    private void generatePartialDoku(MultiDoku doku, String difficultyName) {
+        Difficulty difficulty;
+        switch (difficultyName) {
+            case "very easy":
+                difficulty = Difficulty.VeryEasy;
+            case "easy":
+                difficulty = Difficulty.Easy;
+            case "hard":
+                difficulty = Difficulty.Hard;
+            default:
+                difficulty = Difficulty.Medium;
+        }
+        try {
+            SudokuFactory.fillDoku(doku, difficulty);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.out.println("There seems to be a problem with those settings. Let's start again.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remplit entièrement le doku passé en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param doku MultiDoku, doku à remplir
+     */
+    private void generateFullDoku(MultiDoku doku) {
+        new RandomSolver().solve(doku);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Affiche le doku passé en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku à afficher
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void showMultidoku(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        showMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku), listSymbols, width, height);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Affiche le doku passé en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        RenderableMultiDoku, MultiDoku à afficher
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void showMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        SudokuPrinter.printMultiDokuWithIndex(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet à l'utilisateur de sauvegarder l'état de son doku, soit dans un
+     * nouveau fichier
+     * de sauvegarde, soit en écrasant une sauvegarde précédente.
+     * 
+     * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku à sauvegarder
+     */
+    private void saveMultiDoku(MultiDoku doku) {
+        System.out.println("Number of the file to overwrite ('-1' or unused save file number to create a new save) :");
+        int n = reader.nextInt();
+        String path = SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(doku, n);
+        System.out.println("The path to your save is: " + path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tour de jeu de l'utilisateur, présenté avec les choix de remplir une case du
+     * doku,
+     * de sauvegarder son état actuel dans un fichier de sauvegarde,
+     * de le résoudre tel qu'il est,
+     * ou de quitter l'application.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void turn(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        System.out.println(
+                "You can now put a number in a cell ('play', default), show a solution ('solution'), save the grid ('save') or exit the program ('exit').");
+        switch (reader.next()) {
+            case "save":
+                saveMultiDoku(doku);
+                break;
+
+            case "solution":
+                solve(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+                break;
+            case "exit":
+                exit();
+                break;
+            default:
+                play(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applique l'étape passée en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param step SolverStep, étape à appliquer
+     */
+    private void applyStep(SolverStep step) {
+        step.getCell().setSymbolIndex(step.getNewValue());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet d'afficher une étape de résolution du doku complété.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param step        SolverStep, étape de résolution à afficher
+     * @return boolean, valant true si l'utilisateur veut afficher l'étape, false
+     *         sinon
+     */
+    private boolean showStep(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height, SolverStep step) {
+        System.out.println("Here is the step : \n");
+        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        applyStep(step);
+        System.out.println("\nTurns into :\n");
+        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        System.out.println("Do you want to see the next step ? (y/n, default n)");
+        return reader.next().equals("y");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Permet d'afficher les étapes de résolution du doku complété si l'utilisateur
+     * le souhaite.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param steps       List~SolverStep~, liste des étapes de résolution
+     */
+    private void showSolveSteps(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height,
+            List<SolverStep> steps) {
+        System.out.println("Would you like to see the steps of the solver ? (y/n, default n)");
+        doku.getStateManager().popState();
+        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
+            int stepCount = 0;
+            while (stepCount < steps.size() && showStep(doku, listSymbols, width, height, steps.get(stepCount))) {
+                stepCount++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Résout le doku en fonction du solver que choisit l'utilisateur.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void solve(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        System.out.println(
+                "Pick a solver to use : random ('random', default), human ('human') or mixed solver ('mixed').");
+        List<SolverStep> steps = new ArrayList<>();
+        doku.getStateManager().pushState();
+        switch (reader.next()) {
+            case "human":
+                new HumanSolver().solve(doku, steps);
+                break;
+            case "mixed":
+                new MixedSolver().solve(doku, steps);
+                break;
+            default:
+                new RandomSolver().solve(doku, steps);
+                break;
+        }
+        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
+        showSolveSteps(doku, listSymbols, width, height, steps);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remplissage d'une Cell du doku en fonction des coordonnées et du symboles que
+     * l'utilisateur choisit.
+     * 
+     * @param doku        MultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles à utiliser
+     * @param width       int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height      int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     */
+    private void play(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
+        int x, y;
+        RenderableMultidoku rdoku = RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku);
+        do {
+            System.out.println("Line of the cell to fill:");
+            y = reader.nextInt();
+            System.out.println("Column of the cell to fill:");
+            x = reader.nextInt();
+        } while (!isValidCoordinates(rdoku, width, height, x - 1, y - 1));
+        Cell cell = rdoku.getCell(x - 1, y - 1);
+        System.out.println("Character to put in the (" + x + ", " + y + ") cell:");
+        String character = reader.next();
+        while (!isValidSymbol(character, listSymbols, width * height)) {
+            System.out.println("This is not a valid symbol; try again:");
+            character = reader.next();
+        }
+        cell.setSymbolIndex(indexOfSymbol(character, listSymbols, width * height));
+        showMultiDoku(rdoku, listSymbols, width, height);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vérifie que la Cell identifiée par les coordonées x et y dans le
+     * RenderableMultiDOku fourni
+     * existe et est modifiable.
+     * 
+     * @param doku   RenderableMultiDoku, MultiDoku actuel
+     * @param width  int, largeur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param height int, hauteur d'un bloc du sudoku
+     * @param x      int, abscisse de la Cell à vérifier
+     * @param y      int, ordonnée de la Cell à vérifier
+     * @return Boolean true si la Cell aux coordonéees données peut être modifiée,
+     *         false sinon
+     */
+    private boolean isValidCoordinates(RenderableMultidoku doku, int width, int height, int x, int y) {
+        Cell cell = doku.getCell(x, y);
+        return ((cell != null) && cell.isMutable());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renvoie l'index du symbole passé en paramètre.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol      String, symbole dont on veut l'index
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles possibles
+     * @param nbSymbols   int, nombre de symboles possibles
+     * @return int, index du symbole si celui-ci est valide, Cell.NOSYMBOL sinon.
+     */
+    private int indexOfSymbol(String symbol, List<String> listSymbols, int nbSymbols) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < nbSymbols; i++) {
+            if (listSymbols.get(i).equals(symbol)) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return Cell.NOSYMBOL;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vérifie que le symbol passé en paramètre est valide.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol      String, symbole dont on vérifie la validité
+     * @param listSymbols List~String~, liste des symboles possibles
+     * @param size        int, nombre de symboles possibles
+     * @return boolean, valant true si le symbole est valide, false sinon.
+     */
+    private boolean isValidSymbol(String symbol, List<String> listSymbols, int size) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            if (listSymbols.get(i).equals(symbol)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Affiche un message d'aurevoir et ferme l'application.
+     */
+    private void exit() {
+        System.out.println("Thank you for playing!");
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/SudokuFile.java

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku.io;
-
-import sudoku.MultiDoku;
-
-public class SudokuFile {
-
-	
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/SudokuPrinter.java

@@ -1,17 +1,39 @@
 package sudoku.io;
 
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import gui.RenderableMultidoku;
+import gui.constants.Symbols;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+import java.util.List;
 
 public class SudokuPrinter {
+	public static final String ANSI_RESET = "\u001B[0m";
+	public static final String ANSI_RED = "\u001B[31m";
+	public static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\u001B[32m";
+	public static final String ANSI_YELLOW = "\u001B[33m";
+	public static final String ANSI_BLUE = "\u001B[34m";
+	public static final String ANSI_PURPLE = "\u001B[35m";
+	public static final String ANSI_CYAN = "\u001B[36m";
 
-	public static void printRectangleSudoku(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight) {
+	public static void printRectangleSudoku(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight, Symbols symbols) {
+		printRectangleSudoku(s, blockWidth, blockHeight, symbols.getSymbols());
+	}
+
+	public static void printRectangleSudoku(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight, List<String> listSymbols) {
 		for (int y = 0; y < s.getSize(); y++) {
 			if (y % blockHeight == 0 && y > 0) {
 				System.out.println();
 			}
 			StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder("[ ");
 			for (int x = 0; x < s.getSize(); x++) {
-				line.append((s.getCell(x, y).getSymbolIndex() + 1)).append(" ");
+				Cell c = s.getCell(x, y);
+				if (c.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+					line.append("  ");
+				} else {
+					line.append(listSymbols.get(c.getSymbolIndex())).append(" ");
+				}
 				if (x % blockWidth == blockWidth - 1 && x != blockWidth * blockHeight - 1) {
 					line.append("| ");
 				}
@@ -20,4 +42,161 @@ public class SudokuPrinter {
 			System.out.println(line);
 		}
 	}
+
+	public static void printRectangleSudokuWithIndex(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight,
+			List<String> listSymbols) {
+		StringBuilder header = new StringBuilder("");
+		header.append("    ");
+		for (int x = 0; x < blockWidth*blockHeight; x++) {
+			header.append(x + 1).append(" ");
+			if (x % blockWidth == blockWidth - 1 && x != blockWidth * blockHeight - 1) {
+				header.append("  ");
+			}
+		}
+		header.append("\n");
+		System.out.println(header);
+		for (int y = 0; y < s.getSize(); y++) {
+			if (y % blockHeight == 0 && y > 0) {
+				System.out.println();
+			}
+			StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder(y + 1);
+			line.append(" [ ");
+			for (int x = 0; x < s.getSize(); x++) {
+				Cell c = s.getCell(x, y);
+				if (c.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+					line.append("  ");
+				} else {
+					line.append(listSymbols.get(c.getSymbolIndex())).append(" ");
+				}
+				if (x % blockWidth == blockWidth - 1 && x != blockWidth * blockHeight - 1) {
+					line.append("| ");
+				}
+			}
+			line.append("]");
+			System.out.println(line);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void printMultiDoku(final RenderableMultidoku rm, Symbols symbols, int blockWidth, int blockHeight) {
+		printMultiDoku(rm, symbols.getSymbols(), blockWidth, blockHeight);
+	}
+
+	public static void printMultiDoku(final RenderableMultidoku rm, List<String> listSymbols, int blockWidth,
+			int blockHeight) {
+		StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder("\n");
+		int nBlockInWidth = rm.getWidth() / blockWidth;
+		for (int y = 0; y < rm.getHeight(); y++) {
+			if (y % blockHeight == 0) {
+				line.append("__".repeat(Math.max(0, rm.getWidth() + nBlockInWidth))).append("_\n");
+			}
+			line.append("[ ");
+			for (int x = 0; x < rm.getWidth(); x++) {
+				if (x % blockWidth == 0 && x > 0) {
+					line.append("| ");
+				}
+				Cell cell = rm.getCell(x, y);
+				if (cell != null) {
+					if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+						line.append("- ");
+					} else {
+						line.append(listSymbols.get(cell.getSymbolIndex())).append(" ");
+					}
+				} else {
+					line.append("  ");
+				}
+			}
+			line.append("]\n");
+		}
+		line.append("__".repeat(Math.max(0, rm.getWidth() + nBlockInWidth))).append("_\n");
+		System.out.println(line);
+	}
+
+	public static void printMultiDokuWithIndex(final RenderableMultidoku rm, List<String> listSymbols, int blockWidth,
+			int blockHeight) {
+		StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder("\n");
+		line.append("    ");
+		for (int x = 0; x < rm.getWidth(); x++) {
+			line.append(x + 1).append(" ");
+			if (x % blockWidth == blockWidth - 1 && x != blockWidth * blockHeight - 1) {
+				line.append("  ");
+			}
+		}
+		line.append("\n");
+		int nBlockInWidth = rm.getWidth() / blockWidth;
+		for (int y = 0; y < rm.getHeight(); y++) {
+			if (y % blockHeight == 0) {
+				line.append("  ").append("__".repeat(Math.max(0, rm.getWidth() + nBlockInWidth))).append("_\n");
+			}
+			line.append(y+1).append(" [ ");
+			for (int x = 0; x < rm.getWidth(); x++) {
+				if (x % blockWidth == 0 && x > 0) {
+					line.append("| ");
+				}
+				Cell cell = rm.getCell(x, y);
+				if (cell != null) {
+					if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+						line.append("- ");
+					} else {
+						line.append(listSymbols.get(cell.getSymbolIndex())).append(" ");
+					}
+				} else {
+					line.append("  ");
+				}
+			}
+			line.append("]\n");
+		}
+		line.append("  ").append("__".repeat(Math.max(0, rm.getWidth() + nBlockInWidth))).append("_\n");
+		System.out.println(line);
+	}
+
+	public static String toStringRectangleSudoku(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight, Symbols symbols) {
+		return toStringRectangleSudoku(s, blockWidth, blockHeight, symbols.getSymbols());
+	}
+
+	public static String toStringRectangleSudoku(final Sudoku s, int blockWidth, int blockHeight,
+			List<String> listSymbols) {
+		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+		for (int y = 0; y < s.getSize(); y++) {
+			// Ajouter une ligne vide entre les blocs horizontaux
+			if (y % blockHeight == 0 && y > 0) {
+				result.append("\n");
+			}
+			StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder("[ ");
+			for (int x = 0; x < s.getSize(); x++) {
+				// Ajouter la valeur de la cellule
+				Cell cell = s.getCell(x, y);
+				if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+					line.append("  ");
+				} else {
+					line.append(listSymbols.get(cell.getSymbolIndex())).append(" ");
+				}
+
+				// Ajouter un séparateur vertical entre les blocs
+				if (x % blockWidth == blockWidth - 1 && x != s.getSize() - 1) {
+					line.append("| ");
+				}
+			}
+			line.append("]");
+			result.append(line).append("\n");
+		}
+		return result.toString();
+	}
+
+	public static void printMultiDoku(final MultiDoku doku, int blockWidth, int blockHeight, Symbols symbols) {
+		if (doku.getNbSubGrids() == 1) {
+			printRectangleSudoku(doku.getSubGrid(0), blockWidth, blockHeight, symbols);
+		} else {
+			printMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku), symbols, blockWidth, blockHeight);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static void printMultiDokuWithIndex(final MultiDoku doku, int blockWidth, int blockHeight, Symbols symbols) {
+		if (doku.getNbSubGrids() == 1) {
+			printRectangleSudokuWithIndex(doku.getSubGrid(0), blockWidth, blockHeight, symbols.getSymbols());
+		} else {
+			printMultiDokuWithIndex(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku), symbols.getSymbols(), blockWidth,
+					blockHeight);
+		}
+	}
+
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/SudokuSave.java

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package sudoku.io;
-
-import sudoku.MultiDoku;
-
-public class SudokuSave {
-
-	public static enum AlgoResolution {
-		Backtracking,
-		NoBacktring
-	}
-
-	// private final MultiDoku sudoku;
-	// private final AlgoResolution resolution;
-
-	
-
-}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/SudokuSerializer.java

@@ -1,21 +1,35 @@
 package sudoku.io;
 
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.json.JSONArray;
 import org.json.JSONObject;
 
-import sudoku.Block;
-import sudoku.Cell;
-import sudoku.ImmutableCell;
-import sudoku.MultiDoku;
-import sudoku.MutableCell;
-import sudoku.Sudoku;
+import sudoku.constraint.Constraint;
+import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
+import sudoku.structure.Block;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
 
+/**
+ * Classe permettant d'effectuer des opérations sur les sudokus afin de les
+ * charger/sauvegarder
+ */
 public class SudokuSerializer {
 
-	public static String serializeSudoku(final MultiDoku multidoku) {
+	/**
+	 * Convertit un sudoku en object JSON
+	 * @param multidoku le sudoku à sérialiser
+	 * @return le JSON
+	 */
+	public static JSONObject serializeSudoku(final MultiDoku multidoku) {
 		List<Cell> cellIds = new ArrayList<>();
 		List<Block> blockIds = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -29,10 +43,10 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 
 			// init cells
 			for (Cell cell : sudoku.getCells()) {
-				if (!cellIds.contains(cell)) {
-					cellIds.add(cell);
+				if (cellIds.contains(cell))
+					continue;
 
-				}
+				cellIds.add(cell);
 
 				Block block = cell.getBlock();
 				if (!blockIds.contains(block)) {
@@ -40,12 +54,13 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 				}
 
 				int blockID = blockIds.indexOf(block);
-				int symboleIndex = cell.getSymbolIndex();
+				assert (blockID >= 0);
+				int symbolIndex = cell.getSymbolIndex();
 
 				JSONObject cellJsonObject = new JSONObject();
 				cellJsonObject.put("blockID", blockID);
-				cellJsonObject.put("symboleIndex", symboleIndex);
-				if (cell instanceof ImmutableCell) {
+				cellJsonObject.put("symbolIndex", symbolIndex);
+				if (!cell.isMutable()) {
 					cellJsonObject.put("immutable", true);
 				}
 				jsonCells.put(cellJsonObject);
@@ -55,12 +70,12 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 
 		// init blocks
 
-		for (int i = 0; i < blockIds.size(); i++) {
+		for (Block blockId : blockIds) {
 			JSONObject blockJsonObject = new JSONObject();
 			JSONArray cellsJsonArray = new JSONArray();
-			Block block = blockIds.get(i);
-			for (Cell cell : block.getCells()) {
+			for (Cell cell : blockId.getCells()) {
 				int cellID = cellIds.indexOf(cell);
+				assert (cellID >= 0);
 				cellsJsonArray.put(cellID);
 			}
 			blockJsonObject.put("cellIDs", cellsJsonArray);
@@ -72,6 +87,7 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 			JSONObject jsonSudoku = new JSONObject();
 			JSONArray cellsJsonArray = new JSONArray();
 			JSONArray blocksJsonArray = new JSONArray();
+			JSONArray constraintsJsonArray = new JSONArray();
 
 			Sudoku sudoku = multidoku.getSubGrid(i);
 
@@ -79,6 +95,7 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 
 			for (Cell cell : sudoku.getCells()) {
 				int cellID = cellIds.indexOf(cell);
+				assert (cellID >= 0);
 				cellsJsonArray.put(cellID);
 			}
 
@@ -86,22 +103,133 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 
 			for (Block block : sudoku.getBlocks()) {
 				int blockID = blockIds.indexOf(block);
+				assert (blockID >= 0);
 				blocksJsonArray.put(blockID);
 			}
 
+			// serialize constraints
+
+			for (IConstraint cons : sudoku.getConstraints()) {
+				boolean constraintSerialized = false;
+				for (Constraint enumCons : Constraint.values()) {
+					if (cons.getClass().isAssignableFrom(enumCons.getConstraint().getClass())) {
+						constraintSerialized = true;
+						constraintsJsonArray.put(enumCons.ordinal());
+					}
+				}
+				if (!constraintSerialized) {
+					System.out.println("La contrainte " + cons.getClass() + " n'a pas pu être sérialisé !");
+				}
+			}
+
+			jsonSudoku.put("constraints", constraintsJsonArray);
 			jsonSudoku.put("cells", cellsJsonArray);
 			jsonSudoku.put("blocks", blocksJsonArray);
+			jsonSudoku.put("blockWidth", sudoku.getBlockWidth());
 			jsonSudokus.put(i, jsonSudoku);
 		}
 
 		jsonRoot.put("multidoku", jsonSudokus);
 		jsonRoot.put("cells", jsonCells);
 		jsonRoot.put("blocks", jsonBlocks);
-		return jsonRoot.toString();
+
+		return jsonRoot;
 	}
 
-	public static MultiDoku deserializeSudoku(final String data) {
-		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
+	/**
+	 * Crée le répertoire save afin d'y sauvegarder les sudokus
+	 */
+	private static void createSaveDir() {
+		File f = new File("save");
+		f.mkdir();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a serialized MultiDoku in a JSON file.
+	 * 
+	 * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku to save.
+	 * @return String, the path of the save.
+	 */
+	public static String saveMultiDoku(final MultiDoku doku) {
+		createSaveDir();
+		JSONObject jsonRoot = serializeSudoku(doku);
+
+		File f = new File("save", "save.json");
+		int i = 0;
+		while (f.exists()) {
+			String newName = "save-" + ++i + ".json";
+			f = new File("save", newName);
+		}
+		try (FileWriter file = new FileWriter(f)) {
+			file.write(jsonRoot.toString(3));
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+		}
+		return f.getAbsolutePath();
+	}
+
+	public static String saveMultiDoku(final MultiDoku doku, final int saveToOverwrite) {
+		createSaveDir();
+		File f;
+		if (saveToOverwrite == 0) {
+			f = new File("save", "save.json");
+		} else {
+			f = new File("save", "save-" + saveToOverwrite + ".json");
+		}
+		if (!f.exists()) {
+			return saveMultiDoku(doku);
+		} else {
+			try (FileWriter file = new FileWriter(f)) {
+				file.write(serializeSudoku(doku).toString(3));
+			} catch (IOException e) {
+				e.printStackTrace();
+			}
+			return f.getAbsolutePath();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get a MultiDoku from a pre-existing json save file.
+	 * 
+	 * @param numberSave int, number of the save file to open.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku contained in the file.
+	 * @throws Exception when the given save file does not exist.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku getSavedMultiDoku(int numberSave) throws Exception {
+		String fileName;
+		if (numberSave < 1) {
+			fileName = "save.json";
+		} else {
+			fileName = "save-" + numberSave + ".json";
+		}
+
+		File f = new File("save", fileName);
+		String fileContent;
+
+		if (!f.exists()) {
+			throw new Exception("This save does not exist.");
+		} else {
+			fileContent = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("save/" + fileName)));
+			return deserializeSudoku(fileContent);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Construit un sudoku à partir d'un String en JSON
+	 * @param json le sudoku sérialisé
+	 * @return le sudoku désérialisé
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku deserializeSudoku(final String json) {
+		JSONObject jsonRoot = new JSONObject(json);
+		return deserializeSudoku(jsonRoot);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Désérialise un sudoku d'un objet JSON
+	 * @param jsonObject l'objet à désérialiser
+	 * @return le sudoku correspondant
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku deserializeSudoku(final JSONObject jsonObject) {
 
 		List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>();
 		List<Block> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -111,11 +239,11 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 		JSONArray cellsJson = jsonObject.getJSONArray("cells");
 		for (int i = 0; i < cellsJson.length(); i++) {
 			JSONObject entry = cellsJson.getJSONObject(i);
-			int symboleIndex = entry.getInt("symboleIndex");
+			int symbolIndex = entry.getInt("symbolIndex");
 			if (entry.has("immutable")) {
-				cells.add(new ImmutableCell(symboleIndex));
+				cells.add(new Cell(symbolIndex, false));
 			} else {
-				cells.add(new MutableCell(symboleIndex));
+				cells.add(new Cell(symbolIndex));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -140,9 +268,11 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 			JSONObject sudokuJsonObject = multidokuJsonObject.getJSONObject(i);
 			JSONArray sudokuCellsJsonArray = sudokuJsonObject.getJSONArray("cells");
 			JSONArray sudokuBlocksJsonArray = sudokuJsonObject.getJSONArray("blocks");
+			JSONArray sudokuConstraintsJsonArray = sudokuJsonObject.getJSONArray("constraints");
 
 			List<Cell> sudokuCells = new ArrayList<>();
 			List<Block> sudokuBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+			List<IConstraint> sudokuConstraints = new ArrayList<>();
 
 			for (int j = 0; j < sudokuCellsJsonArray.length(); j++) {
 				int cellID = sudokuCellsJsonArray.getInt(j);
@@ -154,7 +284,17 @@ public class SudokuSerializer {
 				sudokuBlocks.add(blocks.get(blockID));
 			}
 
-			sudokus.add(new Sudoku(sudokuCells, sudokuBlocks, null));
+			for (int j = 0; j < sudokuConstraintsJsonArray.length(); j++) {
+				int constraintID = sudokuConstraintsJsonArray.getInt(j);
+				sudokuConstraints.add(Constraint.values()[constraintID].getConstraint());
+			}
+
+			Sudoku s = new Sudoku(sudokuCells, sudokuBlocks, sudokuConstraints);
+			s.setBlockWidth(sudokuJsonObject.getInt("blockWidth"));
+			for (Block block : s.getBlocks()) {
+				block.getSudokus().add(s);
+			}
+			sudokus.add(s);
 		}
 
 		return new MultiDoku(sudokus);

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/BacktrackingSolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class BacktrackingSolver implements Solver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Résout le MultiDoku passé en paramètre, avec backtracking.
+	 *
+	 * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku à résoudre.
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si le MultiDoku est résolu, false sinon.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+		if (Thread.interrupted())
+			throw new CancellationException("User wants to stop the solver");
+
+		if (doku.isSolved()) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		Cell cellToFill = doku.getFirstEmptyCell();
+		if (cellToFill == null) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cellToFill.getPossibleSymbols();
+		if (possibleSymbols.isEmpty()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		for (int symbol : possibleSymbols) {
+			cellToFill.setSymbolIndex(symbol);
+			addStep(cellToFill, steps);
+			if (this.solve(doku, steps)) {
+				return true;
+			} else {
+				cellToFill.setSymbolIndex(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+				addStep(cellToFill, steps);
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/HintHelper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class HintHelper {
+
+	public record Hint(Cell cell, int newValue) {}
+
+	/**
+	 * Si possible, donne un indice sur la résolution du doku passé en paramètre,
+	 * selon la méthode de résolution rensaignée.
+	 * @param doku MultiDoku, multidoku pour lequel on veut un indice
+	 * @param solver Solver, méthode de résolution souhaitée
+	 * @return Hint, indice sur une case à remplir, valant null si le doku n'a pas de solution.
+	 */
+	public static Hint getHint(MultiDoku doku, Solver solver) {
+		doku.getStateManager().pushState();
+		doku.clearMutableCells();
+		if (!solver.solve(doku))
+			return null;
+		var stateSolved = doku.getStateManager().popAndGetState();
+		// find differences
+		Map<Cell, Integer> newValues = new HashMap<>();
+		for (var entry : stateSolved.entrySet()) {
+			Cell cell = entry.getKey();
+			// we only want the cells that can be filled
+			if (!cell.isMutable())
+				continue;
+			int oldValue = cell.getSymbolIndex();
+			int newValue = stateSolved.get(cell);
+			if (oldValue == newValue)
+				continue;
+			// we have to clear the cell
+			if (newValue == Cell.NOSYMBOL)
+				return new Hint(cell, newValue);
+			// we have to change the cell value
+			if (oldValue != Cell.NOSYMBOL)
+				return new Hint(cell, newValue);
+
+			// there is a valid move
+			newValues.put(cell, newValue);
+		}
+
+		// this is too complex just for fetching a random entry, but whatever ...
+		Random r = new Random();
+		List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(newValues.keySet());
+		Cell randomCell = cells.get(r.nextInt(cells.size()));
+		int randomCellValue = newValues.get(randomCell);
+		return new Hint(randomCell, randomCellValue);
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/HumanSolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class HumanSolver implements Solver {
+
+	/**
+	 * Résout le MultiDoku passé en paramètre, avec règles de déduction.
+	 *
+	 * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku à résoudre.
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si le MultiDoku est résolu, false sinon.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+		while (!doku.isSolved()) {
+			boolean filledCell = false;
+			for (Cell cell : doku.getCells()) {
+				if (!cell.isMutable() || !cell.isEmpty())
+					continue;
+				
+				List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cell.getPossibleSymbols();
+				if (possibleSymbols.size() == 1) {
+					cell.setSymbolIndex(possibleSymbols.getFirst());
+					addStep(cell, steps);
+					filledCell = true;
+				}
+			}
+			// on ne peut plus remplir de cases, on abandonne
+			if (!filledCell)
+				return false;
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/MixedSolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class MixedSolver implements Solver {
+
+    private List<Cell> findCellsToBacktrack(MultiDoku doku, int maxPossibilities) {
+        List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Cell cell : doku.getCells()) {
+            if (!cell.isMutable() || !cell.isEmpty())
+                continue;
+
+            List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cell.getPossibleSymbols();
+            if (possibleSymbols.size() == maxPossibilities) {
+                cells.add(cell);
+            }
+
+            // une cellule nous empêche de continuer
+            if (possibleSymbols.size() == 0)
+                return null;
+        }
+        return cells;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Résout le MultiDoku passé en paramètre, avec règles de déduction et
+     * backtracking.
+     *
+     * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku à résoudre.
+     * @return boolean, valant true si le MultiDoku est résolu, false sinon.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
+            throw new CancellationException("User wants to stop the solver");
+        }
+
+        if (doku.isSolved())
+            return true;
+
+        if (findCellsToBacktrack(doku, 0) == null)
+            return false;
+
+        for (Cell cell : doku.getCells()) {
+            if (!cell.isMutable() || !cell.isEmpty())
+                continue;
+
+            List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cell.getPossibleSymbols();
+            if (possibleSymbols.size() == 1) {
+                cell.setSymbolIndex(possibleSymbols.getFirst());
+                addStep(cell, steps);
+                if (solve(doku, steps))
+                    return true;
+                cell.setSymbolIndex(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+                addStep(cell, steps);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        // on ne peut plus remplir de cases, on tente de backtrack
+        int maxPossibilities = 2;
+        List<Cell> backtrackCells = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (backtrackCells.isEmpty()) {
+            backtrackCells = findCellsToBacktrack(doku, maxPossibilities);
+            if (backtrackCells == null || maxPossibilities > doku.getSubGrid(0).getSize())
+                return false;
+            maxPossibilities++;
+        }
+        // on fait du backtracking
+        for (Cell backtrackCell : backtrackCells) {
+            List<Integer> possibilities = backtrackCell.getPossibleSymbols();
+            for (int symbol : possibilities) {
+                backtrackCell.setSymbolIndex(symbol);
+                addStep(backtrackCell, steps);
+                if (solve(doku, steps))
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            backtrackCell.setSymbolIndex(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+            addStep(backtrackCell, steps);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/RandomSolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+
+public class RandomSolver implements Solver {
+
+    /**
+     * Résout, si possible, le multidoku passé en paramètre
+     * en testant toutes les possibilités, de manière aléatoire, avec un algorithme
+     * de backtracking.
+     *
+     * @param doku Multidoku, à résoudre
+     * @return boolean, true s'il est résolu ou false s'il ne l'est pas.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+        Random rand = new Random();
+
+        if (Thread.interrupted())
+            throw new CancellationException("User wants to stop the solver");
+
+        if (doku.isSolved()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        Cell cellToFill = doku.getFirstEmptyCell();
+        if (cellToFill == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cellToFill.getPossibleSymbols();
+
+        while (!possibleSymbols.isEmpty()) {
+            int nextPossibleSymbolIndex = rand.nextInt(possibleSymbols.size());
+            int nextSymbol = possibleSymbols.get(nextPossibleSymbolIndex);
+
+            cellToFill.setSymbolIndex(nextSymbol);
+            addStep(cellToFill, steps);
+            if (this.solve(doku, steps)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            cellToFill.setSymbolIndex(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+            addStep(cellToFill, steps);
+            possibleSymbols.remove(nextPossibleSymbolIndex);
+
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/Solver.java

@@ -1,42 +1,68 @@
 package sudoku.solver;
 
-import sudoku.MultiDoku;
-import sudoku.MutableCell;
-import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.Stack;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
-public class Solver {
-    Stack<MutableCell> stack;
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
 
-    public Solver() {}
+public interface Solver {
 
-    private void rollBack() {
-        stack.pop();
+    /**
+     * Log du Solver, qui garde trace des actions réalisées.
+     */
+    public static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("SolverLogger");
+
+    boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> solverSteps);
+
+    default boolean solve(MultiDoku doku) {
+        return solve(doku, null);
     }
 
-    public MultiDoku solve(MultiDoku doku, List<IConstraint> constraints) throws Exception {
-        List<MutableCell> allMutableCells = doku.getMutableCells();
-        List<MutableCell> remainingCellsToCheck = new ArrayList<>(allMutableCells);
-        Random rand = new Random();
-        while (!remainingCellsToCheck.isEmpty()) {
-            int indexCurrentCell = rand.nextInt(remainingCellsToCheck.size());
-            MutableCell currentCell = remainingCellsToCheck.get(indexCurrentCell);
+    /**
+     * Compte le nombre de solutions possibles au MultiDoku passé en paramètres.
+     *
+     * @param doku MultiDoku, MultiDoku dont on veut le nombre de solutions.
+     * @return int, nombre de solutions possibles.
+     */
+    default int countSolution(MultiDoku doku) {
+        int result = 0;
 
-            int symbol = currentCell.getPossibleSymbols().get(0);
-            currentCell.setSymbolIndex(symbol);
-            // stack.push(new MutableCell(currentCell));
-            try {
-                doku.updateSymbolsPossibilities();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                this.rollBack();
-                System.out.println(this.stack);
-            }
-            remainingCellsToCheck.remove(indexCurrentCell);
+        if (doku.isSolved()) {
+            return 1;
         }
-        return doku;
+
+        Cell cellToFill = doku.getFirstEmptyCell();
+        assert (cellToFill != null);
+
+        List<Integer> possibleSymbols = cellToFill.getPossibleSymbols();
+
+        for (int symbol : possibleSymbols) {
+            doku.getStateManager().pushState();
+            cellToFill.setSymbolIndex(symbol);
+            if (solve(doku)) {
+                result++;
+                if (result > 1) {
+                    doku.getStateManager().popState();
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+            doku.getStateManager().popState();
+        }
+        return result;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Méthode utilisée en interne afin de rajouter une étape si l'utilisateur le
+     * souhaite (steps non null)
+     * 
+     * @param cell la cellule qui a été modifiée
+     * @param steps la liste d'étape à mettre à jour
+     */
+    default void addStep(Cell cell, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+        if (steps == null)
+            return;
+        steps.add(new SolverStep(cell));
+    }
+
 }

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/SolverStep.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import sudoku.structure.Cell;
+
+public class SolverStep {
+
+	private final Cell cell;
+	private final int newValue;
+
+	public SolverStep(Cell cell) {
+		this.cell = cell;
+		this.newValue = cell.getSymbolIndex();
+	}
+
+	public int getNewValue() {
+		return newValue;
+	}
+
+	public Cell getCell() {
+		return cell;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/solver/StupidSolver.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package sudoku.solver;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+
+import sudoku.structure.MultiDoku;
+import sudoku.structure.Sudoku;
+
+/**
+ * Class de test non utilisé
+ */
+public class StupidSolver implements Solver{
+
+	private boolean solve(Sudoku sudoku, int index, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+		// mécanisme d'abandon
+		if (Thread.interrupted())
+			throw new CancellationException("User wants to stop the solver");
+
+		// si tout est bon avant, on a gagné
+		if (!sudoku.isValidCoords(index))
+			return true;
+
+		// si la case n'est pas modifiable, on passe à la suivante
+		if (!sudoku.getCell(index).isMutable())
+			return solve(sudoku, index + 1, steps);
+
+		for (int symbol = 0; symbol < sudoku.getSize(); symbol++) {
+			if (sudoku.getCell(index).trySetValue(symbol)) {
+				addStep(sudoku.getCell(index), steps);
+				// on tente de placer sur la case suivante
+				if (solve(sudoku, index + 1, steps)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// on a tout essayé et rien n'a fonctionné
+		sudoku.getCell(index).empty();
+		addStep(sudoku.getCell(index), steps);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean solve(MultiDoku doku, List<SolverStep> steps) {
+		if (doku.isSolved())
+			return true;
+
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : doku.getSubGrids()) {
+			if (!solve(sudoku, 0, steps))
+				return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/Block.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Class qui représente les Block de chaque Sudoku,
+ * Un Block étant un ensemble de cellule avec une contrainte de block qui lui
+ * ait associé.
+ */
+public class Block {
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="ATTRIBUTS">
+
+	/**
+	 * L'ensemble des cellules du block.
+	 */
+	private final List<Cell> cells;
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste de Sudoku qui contiennent le block
+	 * Pour un accès plus rapide aux sudokus.
+	 */
+	private final List<Sudoku> sudokus;
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+	/**
+	 * Crée un Block avec une liste de Cell donnée.
+	 * @param cells List~Cell~
+	 */
+	public Block(List<Cell> cells) {
+		this.cells = cells;
+		this.sudokus = new ArrayList<>();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Crée un Block avec une liste de Cell vide.
+	 */
+	public Block() {
+		this(new ArrayList<>());
+	}
+
+	public List<Cell> getCells() {
+		return cells;
+	}
+	public List<Sudoku> getSudokus() {
+		return sudokus;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Ajoute une Cell au Block
+	 * 
+	 * @param newCell Cell, à ajouter
+	 */
+	public void addCell(Cell newCell) {
+		this.cells.add(newCell);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cherche si le Block contient déjà un symbole donné.
+	 * 
+	 * @param symbolIndex int, un index de symbole
+	 * @return boolean, true s'il contient le symbole et false sinon
+	 */
+	public boolean containsSymbol(int symbolIndex) {
+		for (Cell cell : getCells()) {
+			if (cell.getSymbolIndex() == symbolIndex)
+				return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/Cell.java

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Représente une case d'un, ou plusieurs, sudoku qui à comme valeur un index de symbole.
+ * Celui ci pourra être remplacer par un symbole en temps voulu.
+ */
+public class Cell {
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="ATTRIBUTS">
+
+	/**
+	 * Constante de valeur d'index de symbole quand il n'y en a pas,
+	 * soit que la Cell est vide.
+	 */
+	public static int NOSYMBOL = -1;
+
+	/**
+	 * Block dans lequel est la Cell.
+	 */
+	private Block blockContainer;
+	/**
+	 * L'index du symbole que contient la Cell.
+	 * Il est initialisé à Cell.NOSYMBOL.
+	 */
+	private int symbolIndex = Cell.NOSYMBOL;
+	/**
+	 * Si cette Cell peut être modififié ou non.
+	 */
+	private boolean isMutable = true;
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+	public Cell() {
+		this(Cell.NOSYMBOL);
+	}
+
+	public Cell(int symbolIndex) {
+		this.symbolIndex = symbolIndex;
+	}
+
+	public Cell(int symbolIndex, boolean isMutable) {
+		this.symbolIndex = symbolIndex;
+		this.isMutable = isMutable;
+	}
+
+	public int getSymbolIndex() {
+		return this.symbolIndex;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie le Block qui la contient.
+	 * @return Block.
+	 */
+	public Block getBlock() {
+		return this.blockContainer;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie si la Cell est modifiable
+	 * @return boolean, true si elle est modifiable ou false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isMutable() {
+		return this.isMutable;
+	}
+
+	public void setSymbolIndex(int symbolIndex) {
+		this.symbolIndex = symbolIndex;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Rend la Cell immuable.
+	 */
+	public void setImmutable() {
+		this.isMutable = false;
+	}
+
+
+	public void setBlock(Block block) {
+		this.blockContainer = block;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vide la Cell.
+	 */
+	public void clearCurrentSymbol() {
+		setSymbolIndex(NOSYMBOL);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie si la Cell est vide ou non.
+	 * @return boolean, true si la Cell est vide, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isEmpty() {
+		return this.symbolIndex == Cell.NOSYMBOL;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vide la Cell, en renvoie l'ancien index du symbole qui était dedans.
+	 * @return int, index du symbole anciennement contenue dans la Cell.
+	 */
+    public int empty() {
+		int oldSymbol = this.symbolIndex;
+		this.symbolIndex = Cell.NOSYMBOL;
+		return oldSymbol;
+    }
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie si la Cell peut prendre ce symbole par rapport aux contraintes de ses Sudokus.
+	 * @param value int, index du symbole
+	 * @return boolean, true si elle peut, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean canHaveValue(int value) {
+		for (Sudoku s :getBlock().getSudokus()) {
+			int cellIndex = s.getCells().indexOf(this);
+			// la cellule existe
+			if (cellIndex != -1) {
+				int cellX = cellIndex % s.getSize();
+				int cellY = cellIndex / s.getSize();
+				if (!s.canBePlaced(cellX, cellY, value)) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie les symboles que peut prendre cette Cell par rapport aux contraintes de ses Sudokus.
+	 * @return List~Integer~, la liste des symboles possibles.
+	 */
+	public List<Integer> getPossibleSymbols() {
+		List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < getBlock().getSudokus().get(0).getSize(); i++) {
+			if (canHaveValue(i))
+				result.add(i);
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Essaye de placer la valeur et renvoie false si ce n'est pas possible.
+	 * @param newValue int, valeur à placer.
+	 * @return boolean, true si la Cell à pris la valeur newValue, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean trySetValue(int newValue) {
+		if (!isMutable())
+			return false;
+		if (!canHaveValue(newValue))
+			return false;
+		setSymbolIndex(newValue);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/Coordinate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+/**
+ * Représente les coordonnées d'une Cell.
+ */
+public class Coordinate {
+
+    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="ATTRIBUTS">
+
+    /**
+     * L'abscisse de la Cell.
+     */
+    private int x;
+    /**
+     * L'ordonnée de la Cell.
+     */
+    private int y;
+
+    // </editor-fold>
+
+    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+    public Coordinate(int x, int y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    public int getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public void setX(int x) {
+        this.x = x;
+    }
+
+    public int getY() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    public void setY(int y) {
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ajoute la Coordiante donnée à celle-ci.
+     * @param other Coordiante, à ajouter.
+     * @return Coordinate, le résultat de l'addition.
+     */
+    public Coordinate add(Coordinate other) {
+        return new Coordinate(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Soustrait la Coordiante donnée à celle-ci.
+     * @param other Coordiante, à soustraire.
+     * @return Coordinate, le résultat de la soustraction.
+     */
+    public Coordinate sub(Coordinate other) {
+        return new Coordinate(this.x - other.x, this.y - other.y);
+    }
+
+    // </editor-fold>
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/Difficulty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+/**
+ * Les difficultés d'un Sudoku,
+ * représente le nombre de cases à enlever, en proportion, à un Sudoku.
+ * Par exemple, avec 0.1 de factor, on enlevera 10% des cases.
+ */
+public enum Difficulty {
+
+	VeryEasy("Très facile", 0.1),
+	Easy("Facile", 0.25),
+	Medium("Moyen", 0.5),
+	Hard("Difficile", 0.75),
+	VeryHard("Impossible", 0.78);
+
+	/**
+	 * Le pourcentage de Cell à enlever.
+	 */
+	final double factor;
+	/**
+	 * Le nom de la difficulté.
+	 */
+	final String displayName;
+
+	Difficulty(String displayName, double factor) {
+		this.factor = factor;
+		this.displayName = displayName;
+	}
+
+	private static final String[] difficultyNames;
+
+	static {
+		Difficulty[] diffs = Difficulty.values();
+		difficultyNames = new String[diffs.length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < diffs.length; i++) {
+			difficultyNames[i] = diffs[i].getDisplayName();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public String getDisplayName() {
+		return displayName;
+	}
+
+	public double getFactor() {
+		return factor;
+	}
+
+	public static String[] getDifficultyNames() {
+		return difficultyNames;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/MultiDoku.java

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Class : MultiDoku
+ * Brief : Représente une grille de Multidoku.
+ *        Une grille de sudoku est un multidoku avec un seul sous-sudoku.
+ */
+public class MultiDoku {
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="ATTRIBUTS">
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste des sous-Sudoku contenue dans le multidoku.
+	 */
+	private final List<Sudoku> subGrids;
+
+	/**
+	 * Pile, qui contient des états du MultiDoku,
+	 * utile pour la résolution.
+	 */
+	private final StateManager stateManager;
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+	public MultiDoku(List<Sudoku> subGrids) {
+		this.subGrids = subGrids;
+		this.stateManager = new StateManager(this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check si le MultiDoku est résolu, c'est à dire complet et cohérent avec ses contraintes. 
+	 * 
+	 * @return boolean, true s'il est résolu et false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isSolved() {
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : this.subGrids) {
+			if (!sudoku.isSolved())
+				return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la liste des Cells préalablement remplies du MultiDoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @return List~Cell~, vide si aucune Cell n'est remplie.
+	 */
+	public List<Cell> getFilledCells() {
+		List<Cell> result = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Cell cell : this.getCells()) {
+			if (!cell.isEmpty()) {
+				result.add(cell);
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la liste des Cells vides du MultiDoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @return List~Cell~, vide si aucune Cell ne l'est.
+	 */
+	public List<Cell> getEmptyCells() {
+		List<Cell> result = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Cell cell : this.getCells()) {
+			if (cell.isEmpty()) {
+				result.add(cell);
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la 1re Cell vide des sous-Sudoku.
+	 *
+	 * @return Cell, une Cell vide, ou null s'il n'y en a pas.
+	 */
+	public Cell getFirstEmptyCell() {
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : this.subGrids) {
+			Cell cellTmp = sudoku.getFirstEmptyCell();
+			if (cellTmp != null) {
+				return cellTmp;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie le nombre de sudoku contenu dans ce MultiDoku.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public int getNbSubGrids() {
+		return subGrids.size();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la ie sudoku contenue dans ce MultiDoku.
+	 *
+	 * @param i int, indice du sudoku à renvoyer.
+	 * @return Sudoku, ie Sudoku
+	 */
+	public Sudoku getSubGrid(int i) {
+		return subGrids.get(i);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la liste des Cells contenue dans ce MultiDoku,
+	 * soit les Cells contenues de chaques sous-Sudoku.
+	 *
+	 * @return List~Cell~
+	 */
+	public List<Cell> getCells() {
+		Set<Cell> cellsSet = new HashSet<>();
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : subGrids) {
+			cellsSet.addAll(sudoku.getCells());
+		}
+		return new ArrayList<>(cellsSet);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie le nombre de Cell contenue dans le MultiDoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @return int, nombre de Cell dans le MultiDoku.
+	 */
+	public int getNbCells() {
+		return getCells().size();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Change les Cells de ce MultiDoku avec des symboles, en Cells immuables.
+	 */
+	public void setFilledCellsImmutable() {
+		for (Cell filledCell : getFilledCells()) {
+			filledCell.setImmutable();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vide les Cells modifiable.
+	 */
+	public void clearMutableCells() {
+		for (Sudoku s : getSubGrids()) {
+			for (Cell cell : s.getCells()) {
+				if (cell.isMutable())
+					cell.clearCurrentSymbol();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie les sous-Sudoku
+	 *
+	 * @return List~Sudoku~
+	 */
+	public List<Sudoku> getSubGrids() {
+		return this.subGrids;
+	}
+
+	public StateManager getStateManager() {
+		return stateManager;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object other) {
+		if (!(other instanceof MultiDoku otherDoku))
+			return false;
+		if (this.getNbSubGrids() != otherDoku.getNbSubGrids())
+			return false;
+		for (int i = 0; i < this.getNbSubGrids(); i++) {
+			Sudoku sudoku = this.getSubGrid(i);
+			Sudoku otherSudoku = otherDoku.getSubGrid(i);
+			if (sudoku.getSize() != otherSudoku.getSize())
+				return false;
+			for (int j = 0; j < sudoku.getSize() * sudoku.getSize(); j++) {
+				if (sudoku.getCell(i).getSymbolIndex() != otherSudoku.getCell(i).getSymbolIndex())
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append("Multidoku {");
+		for (Sudoku sudoku : subGrids) {
+			sb.append("\n\t").append(sudoku.toString());
+		}
+		sb.append("\n}");
+		return sb.toString();
+	}
+
+	public MultiDoku clone() {
+		return SudokuSerializer.deserializeSudoku(SudokuSerializer.serializeSudoku(this));
+	}
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/StateManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+/**
+ * Une pile, qui réprésente les états d'un MultiDoku,
+ * utile pour les Solvers.
+ */
+public class StateManager {
+
+	/**
+	 * Le MultiDoku auquel il est associé.
+	 */
+	private final MultiDoku doku;
+
+	/**
+	 * La pile des états du MultiDoku associé.
+	 */
+	private final Stack<Map<Cell, Integer>> states;
+
+	public StateManager(MultiDoku doku) {
+		this.states = new Stack<>();
+		this.doku = doku;
+	}
+
+	public Map<Cell, Integer> pushState() {
+		states.add(saveState());
+		return states.getLast();
+	}
+
+	public void popState() {
+		assert (!states.isEmpty());
+		restoreState(states.pop());
+	}
+
+	public Map<Cell, Integer> popAndGetState() {
+		assert (!states.isEmpty());
+		var currentState = saveState();
+		restoreState(states.pop());
+		return currentState;
+	}
+
+	private void restoreState(Map<Cell, Integer> state) {
+		for (var entry : state.entrySet()) {
+			entry.getKey().setSymbolIndex(entry.getValue());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private Map<Cell, Integer> saveState() {
+		Map<Cell, Integer> state = new HashMap<>();
+		for (Cell cell : this.doku.getCells()) {
+			state.put(cell, cell.getSymbolIndex());
+		}
+		return state;
+	}
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/Sudoku.java

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import sudoku.constraint.Constraint;
+import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Class : Sudoku
+ * Brief : Représent un Sudoku
+ */
+public class Sudoku {
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="ATTRIBUTS">
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste des Block contenus dans le Sudoku.
+	 */
+	private final List<Block> blocks;
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste des Cells contenus dans le Sudoku.
+	 */
+	private final List<Cell> cells;
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste des contraintes (TODO) du Sudoku.
+	 */
+	private final List<IConstraint> constraints;
+
+	/**
+	 * Largeur des Blocks s'ils sont rectangulaires,
+	 * valant 0 si ce n'est pas le cas.
+	 */
+	private int blockWidth;
+
+	// </editor-fold>
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+	public Sudoku(List<Cell> cells, List<Block> blocks, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		this.cells = cells;
+		this.blocks = blocks;
+		this.constraints = constraints;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforme un index de Cell en Coordinate.
+	 *
+	 * @param index int, index d'une Cell.
+	 * @return Coordinate, correspondante à l'index donné.
+	 */
+	public Coordinate toCoords(int index) {
+		return new Coordinate(index % getSize(), index / getSize());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforme des coordonées d'une Cell en index.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x int, abscisse.
+	 * @param y int, ordonnée.
+	 * @return int, index correspondant.
+	 */
+	public int toIndex(int x, int y) {
+		return y * getSize() + x;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie que des coordonnées correspondent bien à une Cell dans le Sudoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si les coordonnées sont dans les bornes du
+	 *         Sudoku, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isValidCoords(int x, int y) {
+		int index = toIndex(x, y);
+		return isValidCoords(index);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie que l'index correspond bien à une Cell dans le Sudoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si l'index est dans les bornes du Sudoku, false
+	 *         sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isValidCoords(int index) {
+		return index < getSize() * getSize();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Teste si on peut placer la value dans la Cell aux coordonnées x, y d'après
+	 * les contraintes du Sudoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x     int, abscisse de la Cell voulue.
+	 * @param y     int, ordonnée de la Cell voulue.
+	 * @param value int, index du symbole qu'on veut placer.
+	 * @return boolean, true si on peut la placer et false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean canBePlaced(int x, int y, int value) {
+		for (IConstraint constraint : this.constraints) {
+			if (!constraint.canBePlaced(this, x, y, value)) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie si le Sudoku est résolue, soit complet et cohérent avec ses
+	 * contraintes.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si le Sudoku est résolu, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean isSolved() {
+		boolean isComplete = isComplete();
+		boolean isValid = isValid();
+		return isComplete && isValid;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie que le Sudoku est complet, soit qu'il n'y ait aucune case vide.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean, true si le Sudoku est complet, false sinon.
+	 */
+	private boolean isComplete() {
+		return getFirstEmptyCell() == null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Vérifie si le Sudoku est valide, soit qu'il est cohérent avec ses
+	 * contraintes.
+	 *
+	 * @return bollean, true si le Sudoku est valide, false sinon
+	 */
+	private boolean isValid() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < cells.size(); i++) {
+			Cell cell = getCell(i);
+			if (cell.isEmpty())
+				continue;
+
+			Coordinate coordinate = toCoords(i);
+
+			int symbolPlaced = cell.empty();
+			if (!canBePlaced(coordinate.getX(), coordinate.getY(), symbolPlaced)) {
+				cell.setSymbolIndex(symbolPlaced);
+				return false;
+			}
+			cell.setSymbolIndex(symbolPlaced);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la Cell aux coordonées données.
+	 *
+	 * @param x int, abscisse.
+	 * @param y int, ordonnée.
+	 * @return Cell, si une Cell existe aux coordonnées données, null sinon.
+	 */
+	public Cell getCell(int x, int y) {
+		int index = toIndex(x, y);
+		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
+		try {
+			return this.cells.get(index);
+		} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Renvoie la 1re Cell vide du Sudoku.
+	 *
+	 * @return Cell, une Cell vide, ou null s'il n'y en a pas.
+	 */
+	public Cell getFirstEmptyCell() {
+		for (Cell cell : this.cells) {
+			if (cell.isEmpty()) {
+				return cell;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Place le symbole d'index value dans la Cell de coordonnées précisées.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x     int, abscisse de la Cell voulue.
+	 * @param y     int, coordonnée de la Cell voulue.
+	 * @param value int, index du symbole à placer.
+	 * @return Cell, la Cell qui a été modifiée.
+	 */
+	public Cell setCellSymbol(int x, int y, int value) {
+		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
+		for (IConstraint constraint : this.constraints) {
+			if (!constraint.canBePlaced(this, x, y, value)) {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		Cell cell = getCell(x, y);
+		cell.setSymbolIndex(value);
+		return cell;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Place les symboles d'index contenus dans values dans les cases du Sudoku.
+	 * 
+	 * @param values List~Integer~, liste des index des symboles à placer.
+	 * @return boolean, vaut true si les symboles ont été placés, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean setCellsSymbol(List<Integer> values) {
+		if (values.size() > this.cells.size()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
+			int x = i % this.blocks.size();
+			int y = (i - x) / this.blocks.size();
+			int value = values.get(i);
+			this.setCellSymbol(x, y, value);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Place les symboles d'index contenus dans values dans les cases du Sudoku et
+	 * rend ces cases immuables.
+	 * 
+	 * @param values List~Integer~, liste des index des symboles à placer.
+	 * @return boolean, vaut true si les symboles ont été placés, false sinon.
+	 */
+	public boolean setImmutableCellsSymbol(List<Integer> values) {
+		if (values.size() > this.cells.size()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
+			int x = i % this.blocks.size();
+			int y = (i - x) / this.blocks.size();
+			int value = values.get(i);
+			if (value != Cell.NOSYMBOL) {
+				Cell cellPlaced = this.setCellSymbol(x, y, value);
+				if (cellPlaced == null) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				cellPlaced.setImmutable();
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public boolean hasConstraint(Constraint constraint) {
+		return this.constraints.contains(constraint.getConstraint());
+	}
+
+	public Cell getCell(int i) {
+		return this.cells.get(i);
+	}
+
+	public int getSize() {
+		return this.blocks.size();
+	}
+
+	public List<Cell> getCells() {
+		return this.cells;
+	}
+
+	public List<Block> getBlocks() {
+		return this.blocks;
+	}
+
+	public List<IConstraint> getConstraints() {
+		return constraints;
+	}
+
+	public int getBlockWidth() {
+		return blockWidth;
+	}
+
+	public void setBlockWidth(int blockWidth) {
+		this.blockWidth = blockWidth;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append("Sudoku {");
+		for (int i = 0; i < getSize(); i++) {
+			sb.append("\n\t");
+			for (int j = 0; j < getSize(); j++) {
+				Cell cell = getCell(i, j);
+				sb.append(cell.toString()).append(" ");
+			}
+		}
+		sb.append("\n}");
+		return sb.toString();
+	}
+
+	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="METHODES">
+
+}

app/src/main/java/sudoku/structure/SudokuFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+package sudoku.structure;
+
+import sudoku.constraint.Constraint;
+import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;
+import sudoku.io.SudokuSerializer;
+import sudoku.solver.RandomSolver;
+import sudoku.solver.Solver;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class SudokuFactory {
+
+	/**
+	 * Générateur de nombre aléatoire.
+	 */
+	private static final Random random = new Random();
+
+	/**
+	 * Liste des contraintes par défaut d'un Multi- ou Sudoku.
+	 * Comprend les contraintes de blocs, de lignes, et de colonnes.
+	 */
+	public static List<IConstraint> DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS = SudokuFactory
+			.fromConstraints(Arrays.asList(
+					Constraint.Block,
+					Constraint.Column,
+					Constraint.Line)
+			);
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée des Cells et les met dans une liste de taille size.
+	 * 
+	 * @param size int, nombre de Cells à initialiser.
+	 * @return List~Cell~, liste des Cells initialisées.
+	 */
+	private static List<Cell> initCells(int size) {
+		List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(size * size);
+		for (int i = 0; i < size * size; i++) {
+			cells.add(new Cell());
+		}
+		return cells;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée des Blocks de taille width par height à partir des cellules données, et
+	 * les met dans une liste.
+	 * 
+	 * @param cells  List~Cell~, liste des Cells à découper en Blocks.
+	 * @param width  int, largeur des Blocks à créer.
+	 * @param height int, hauteur des Blocks à créer.
+	 * @return List~Block~, liste des Blocks créés.
+	 */
+	private static List<Block> initRectangleBlocs(List<Cell> cells, int width, int height) {
+		List<Block> blocs = new ArrayList<>();
+		int size = width * height;
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			Block newBlock = new Block();
+			int blockX = i % height;
+			int blockY = i / height;
+			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+					int index = ((y + blockY * height) * size + (x + blockX * width));
+					Cell blockCell = cells.get(index);
+					blockCell.setBlock(newBlock);
+					newBlock.addCell(blockCell);
+				}
+			}
+			blocs.add(newBlock);
+		}
+		return blocs;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku vide dont les Blocks sont de taille widthBlock par
+	 * heightBlock.
+	 * 
+	 * @param widthBlock  int, largeur des Blocks.
+	 * @param heightBlock int, hauteur des Blocks.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku vide.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicEmptyRectangleDoku(int widthBlock, int heightBlock,
+			List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		return new MultiDoku(List.of(createRectangleSudoku(widthBlock, heightBlock, constraints)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku vide dont les Blocks sont carrés de longueur size.
+	 * 
+	 * @param size int, taille des Blocks.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku vide.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicEmptySquareDoku(int size, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		return new MultiDoku(List.of(createSquareSudoku(size, constraints)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un Sudoku vide dont les Blocks sont de taille widthBlock par
+	 * heightBlock.
+	 * 
+	 * @param widthBlock  int, largeur des Blocks.
+	 * @param heightBlock int, hauteur des Blocks.
+	 * @return Sudoku, Sudoku vide.
+	 */
+	private static Sudoku createRectangleSudoku(int widthBlock, int heightBlock, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		int symbolCount = widthBlock * heightBlock;
+		List<Cell> cases = initCells(symbolCount);
+		List<Block> blocs = initRectangleBlocs(cases, widthBlock, heightBlock);
+		Sudoku s = new Sudoku(cases, blocs, constraints);
+		for (Block block : s.getBlocks()) {
+			block.getSudokus().add(s);
+		}
+		s.setBlockWidth(widthBlock);
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un Sudoku vide dont les Blocks sont carrés de longueur size.
+	 * 
+	 * @param size int, taille des Blocks.
+	 * @return Sudoku, Sudoku vide.
+	 */
+	private static Sudoku createSquareSudoku(int size, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		return createRectangleSudoku(size, size, constraints);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Connecte deux Sudokus selon la décalage offset fourni.
+	 * 
+	 * @param sudoku1 Sudoku, premier sudoku à connecter.
+	 * @param sudoku2 Sudoku, second sudoku à connecter.
+	 * @param offset  Coordinate, décalage entre les deux Sudokus.
+	 */
+	private static void linkRectangleSudokus(Sudoku sudoku1, Sudoku sudoku2, Coordinate offset) {
+		int blockWidth = sudoku1.getBlockWidth();
+		int blockHeight = sudoku1.getSize() / blockWidth;
+		for (int dx = 0; dx < blockHeight; dx++) {
+			for (int dy = 0; dy < blockWidth; dy++) {
+				int block1X = dx + offset.getX();
+				int block1Y = dy + offset.getY();
+				int block2X = dx;
+				int block2Y = dy;
+
+				if ((block1X < blockHeight) && (block1X >= 0) && (block1Y >= 0) && (block1Y < blockWidth)) {
+					Block block1 = sudoku1.getBlocks().get(block1Y * blockHeight + block1X);
+					Block block2 = sudoku2.getBlocks().get(block2Y * blockHeight + block2X);
+
+					// on remplace le bloc
+					sudoku2.getBlocks().set(block2Y * blockHeight + block2X, block1);
+					block1.getSudokus().add(sudoku2);
+
+					// on remplace les cellules
+					for (int i = 0; i < block1.getCells().size(); i++) {
+						Cell newCell = block1.getCells().get(i);
+						Cell oldCell = block2.getCells().get(i);
+
+						int oldCellIndex = sudoku2.getCells().indexOf(oldCell);
+						sudoku2.getCells().set(oldCellIndex, newCell);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku de Blocks carrés de taille size composé de cinq Sudokus,
+	 * dont un central qui partage chacun de ses Blockss d'angle avec un autre
+	 * Sudoku.
+	 * 2 3
+	 *  1
+	 * 4 5
+	 *
+	 * @param size int, largeur des Blocks unitraires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku de forme X.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicXShapedMultidoku(int size, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		assert (size > 1);
+
+		return createBasicXShapedMultidoku(size, size, constraints);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku de Blocks rectangulaires de forme X, de taille width par height composé
+	 * de cinq Sudokus,
+	 * dont un central qui partage chacun de ses Blocks d'angle avec un autre
+	 * Sudoku.
+	 * 2 3
+	 *  1
+	 * 4 5
+	 *
+	 * @param width  int, largeur des Blocks unitaires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @param height int, hauteur des Blocks unitaires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku de forme X.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicXShapedMultidoku(int width, int height, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		assert (width > 1 && height > 1);
+
+		Sudoku sudoku1 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku2 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku3 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku4 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku5 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku2, new Coordinate(1 - height, 1 - width));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku3, new Coordinate(height - 1, 1 - width));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku4, new Coordinate(1 - height, width - 1));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku5, new Coordinate(height - 1, width - 1));
+
+		return new MultiDoku(Arrays.asList(sudoku1, sudoku2, sudoku3, sudoku4, sudoku5));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku de Blocks carrés de forme +, de taille size composé
+	 * de cinq Sudokus,
+	 * dont un central qui partage chacun de ses Blocks de bord avec un autre
+	 * Sudoku.
+	 *   3
+	 * 2 1 4
+	 *   5
+	 *
+	 * @param size  int, largeur des Blocks unitaires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku de forme +.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicPlusShapedMultidoku(int size, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		assert (size > 1);
+
+		return createBasicPlusShapedMultidoku(size, size, constraints);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku de Blocks rectangulaires de forme +, de taille width par height composé
+	 * de cinq Sudokus,
+	 * dont un central qui partage chacun de ses Blocks de bord avec un autre
+	 * Sudoku.
+	 *   3
+	 * 2 1 4
+	 *   5
+	 *
+	 * @param width  int, largeur des Blocks unitaires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @param height int, hauteur des Blocks unitaires des Sudokus à crééer.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, MultiDoku de forme +.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicPlusShapedMultidoku(int width, int height, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		assert (width > 1 && height > 1);
+
+		Sudoku sudoku1 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku2 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku3 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku4 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+		Sudoku sudoku5 = createRectangleSudoku(width, height, constraints);
+
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku2, new Coordinate(1 - height, 0));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku3, new Coordinate(0, 1 - width));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku4, new Coordinate(height - 1, 0));
+		linkRectangleSudokus(sudoku1, sudoku5, new Coordinate(0, width - 1));
+
+		return new MultiDoku(Arrays.asList(sudoku1, sudoku2, sudoku3, sudoku4, sudoku5));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Crée un Sudoku vide avec les Blocks aléatoires.
+	 *
+	 * @param blockSize int, la taille des Block.
+	 * @param constraints List~IConstraint~, la liste des contraintes.
+	 * @return MultiDoku, avec un seul Sudoku.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku createBasicEmptyRandomBlockDoku(int blockSize, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
+		int blockCellCount = blockSize * blockSize;
+		List<Cell> cells = initCells(blockCellCount);
+        List<Cell> homeLessCells = new ArrayList<>(cells);
+		List<Block> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
+		Random r = new Random();
+		for (int i = 0; i < blockCellCount; i++) {
+			Block b = new Block();
+			for (int j = 0; j < blockCellCount; j++) {
+				int cellIndex = r.nextInt(homeLessCells.size());
+				Cell cell = homeLessCells.remove(cellIndex);
+				b.addCell(cell);
+				cell.setBlock(b);
+			}
+			blocks.add(b);
+		}
+		Sudoku sudoku = new Sudoku(cells, blocks, constraints);
+		for (Block block : blocks) {
+			block.getSudokus().add(sudoku);
+		}
+		return new MultiDoku(List.of(sudoku));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Créée un MultiDoku de difficulté difficulty à partir d'un MultiDoku fourni.
+	 *
+	 * @param doku           MultiDoku, MultiDoku dont on doit vider des Cells.
+	 * @param nbCellsToEmpty int, nombre de cases à retirer.
+	 * @return boolean, valant true si un MultiDoku de difficulté donnée peut être
+	 *         créée, false sinon.
+	 * @throws Exception si la difficulté n'est pas compatible avec la taille du
+	 *                   MultiDoku.
+	 */
+	public static boolean newDokuFromFilledOne(MultiDoku doku, int nbCellsToEmpty, Solver solver) throws Exception {
+
+		if (nbCellsToEmpty >= doku.getCells().size()) {
+			throw new Exception();
+		}
+
+		if (nbCellsToEmpty == 0) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		List<Cell> cellsThatCanBeEmptied = doku.getFilledCells();
+
+		int index = random.nextInt(cellsThatCanBeEmptied.size());
+		Cell cellToEmpty = cellsThatCanBeEmptied.get(index);
+
+		cellToEmpty.empty();
+
+		int nbDokuSultions = solver.countSolution(doku);
+		if (nbDokuSultions == 1) {
+            return newDokuFromFilledOne(doku, --nbCellsToEmpty, solver);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Rempli un MultiDoku donné par rapport à un difficulté.
+	 *
+	 * @param doku MultiDoku, vide.
+	 * @param difficulty Difficulty, qui correspond au pourcentage de cases à enlever.
+     */
+	public static void fillDoku(MultiDoku doku, Difficulty difficulty) throws Exception {
+		Solver solver = new RandomSolver();
+		solver.solve(doku);
+		int nbCellsToEmpty = (int) (difficulty.getFactor() * doku.getNbCells());
+		newDokuFromFilledOne(doku, nbCellsToEmpty, solver);
+		doku.setFilledCellsImmutable();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Génère un MultiDoku à partir d'un fichier de sauvegarde.
+	 *
+	 * @param filePath String, chemin du fichier.
+	 * @return MultiDoku.
+	 */
+	public static MultiDoku fromfile(String filePath) {
+		try {
+			String content = Files.readString(Paths.get(filePath));
+            return SudokuSerializer.deserializeSudoku(content);
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			e.printStackTrace();
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforme des Constraints en IConstraints correspondants.
+	 * @param constraints List~Constraints~
+	 * @return List~IConstraints~
+	 */
+	public static List<IConstraint> fromConstraints(List<Constraint> constraints) {
+		List<IConstraint> iconstraints = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Constraint cons : constraints) {
+			iconstraints.add(cons.getConstraint());
+		}
+		return iconstraints;
+	}
+}