working asset manager !

Reviewed-on: #3
Co-authored-by: Persson-dev <sim16.prib@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Persson-dev <sim16.prib@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: Linux arm64
+run-name: Build And Test
+
+on: [push]
+
+
+env:
+  XMAKE_ROOT: y
+
+jobs:
+  Build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps: 
+      - name: Check out repository code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Prepare XMake
+        uses: xmake-io/github-action-setup-xmake@v1
+        with:
+          xmake-version: latest
+          actions-cache-folder: '.xmake-cache'
+          actions-cache-key: 'ubuntu'
+
+      - name: Install SFML
+        run: |
+          apt update
+          apt install -y libsfml-dev
+      
+      - name: XMake config
+        run: xmake f -p linux -y
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: xmake
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: xmake test

.gitignore

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ build/
 
 # personnal documentation
 doc/*.txt
-doc/*.violet.html
+doc/diagrams/*.violet.html
 doc/mockups/*
 
 # data files

README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,30 @@
 # jminos
 
-Modern stacker game with every polyominos from size 1 to 15, made in C++ with [SFML 3](https://www.sfml-dev.org/)!
+Modern stacker game with every polyominoes from size 1 to 15, made in C++ with [SFML 3](https://www.sfml-dev.org/)!
 
 ## Download
 
 // TODO when the game is finished //
 
-This game has been tested on and built on Windows 11 and WSL2 Ubuntu only.  
+This game has been tested on and built for Windows 11 and WSL2 Ubuntu.  
 If your OS isn't compactible with either of theses two, you can try [manually building the project](#manual-build).  
 
 ## How to play
 
+Choose which pieces you want to play with and stack them up until you either win or top out!  
+Make full lines to make them dissapear.  
+Use the different spins to kick the pieces in spot you couldn't imagine were attaignable!  
+Each gamemode has its own objective, but you can play as you wish.  
+
 You can see and change in-game keybinds in the **SETTINGS** section of the main menu!  
 All of in-menu navigation is done with the **arrow keys**, the **Enter key** and the **Escape key**. Theses are unchangeable keybinds.  
 You will find more infos about the Rotation System, the scoring system, or the different pieces type in the **INFO** section of the main menu.  
-If you want to know more details about the generation of polyominoes, [check the documentation](/doc/)!  
 
 ## Features
 
-- Every polyominoes from size 1 to 15, selectable as you wish, with customizable propotionnality for each size!
+- Every polyominoes up to pentedecaminoes!
+- 7bag with proportionnality for each polyomino size!
+- Customizable board size!
 - Customizable keybinds!
 - 0° rotations!
 - AutoRS as the Rotation System!
@@ -35,7 +41,17 @@ If you want to know more details about the generation of polyominoes, [check the
 
 ### Screenshots
 
-// TODO when the game is finished //
+Pentedecamino jumpscare
+![](./doc/readme/big_piece.png)
+
+Pieces select screen
+![](./doc/readme/pieces_selection.png)
+
+AutoRS demonstration
+![](./doc/readme/rotations.gif)
+
+0° spins demonstration
+![](./doc/readme/rotation_0.gif)
 
 ## Manual build
 
@@ -62,12 +78,42 @@ To switch between debug and release mode:
 ``xmake f -m release``
 
 If for some reasons you wanna run the command line version (not updated):  
+``xmake build text``  
 ``xmake run text``
 
 ### Package the project
 
 // TODO when the game is finished //
 
+## Benchmarks
+
+### One-sided n-polyominoes
+
+| n | Number | Generation | File storing | File retrieving | File size |
+| - | - | - | - | - | - |
+| 1 | 1 | 0s 0.005622ms  | 0s 0.750955ms  | 0s 0.014016ms  | 2 bytes |
+| 2 | 1 | 0s 0.005758ms  | 0s 0.181323ms  | 0s 0.012256ms  | 3 bytes |
+| 3 | 2 | 0s 0.017525ms  | 0s 0.054497ms  | 0s 0.006431ms  | 8 bytes |
+| 4 | 7 | 0s 0.050554ms  | 0s 0.067617ms  | 0s 0.010984ms  | 35 bytes |
+| 5 | 18 | 0s 0.191971ms  | 0s 0.109905ms  | 0s 0.021234ms  | 108 bytes |
+| 6 | 60 | 0s 0.651757ms  | 0s 0.327465ms  | 0s 0.04558ms  | 420 bytes |
+| 7 | 196 | 0s 3.38847ms  | 0s 1.94434ms  | 0s 0.258777ms  | 1568 bytes |
+| 8 | 704 | 0s 22.7411ms  | 0s 10.0103ms  | 0s 1.34813ms  | 6336 bytes |
+| 9 | 2500 | 0s 66.2949ms  | 0s 20.6137ms  | 0s 2.56374ms  | 25000 bytes |
+| 10 | 9189 | 0s 194.764ms  | 0s 84.5884ms  | 0s 9.64467ms  | 101079 bytes |
+| 11 | 33896 | 0s 759.182ms  | 0s 378.494ms  | 0s 44.1424ms  | 406752 bytes |
+| 12 | 126759 | 2s 709.277ms  | 1s 530.34ms  | 0s 155ms  | 1647867 bytes |
+| 13 | 476270 | 10s 668.308ms  | 7s 395.512ms  | 0s 765.601ms  | 6667780 bytes |
+| 14 | 1802312 | 45s 606.597ms  | 32s 28.7977ms  | 2s 919.653ms  | 27034680 bytes |
+| 15 | ~6M | ~5mn  | ~5mn  | ~10s  | ~100 MB |
+
+_File storing includes normalizing and sorting all polyominoes before writing them to the file._  
+If you want to know more details about the generation and storage of polyominoes, [check the documentation](/doc/)!  
+
+Run it yourself by typing:  
+``xmake build benchmark``  
+``xmake run benchmark``
+
 ## Credits
 
 Library used: [SFML 3](https://www.sfml-dev.org/).  

src/GraphicalUI/AppMenus/AppMenu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "AppMenu.h"
+
+#include "../../Utils/AssetManager.h"
+
+AppMenu::AppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<Settings> settings, std::shared_ptr<sf::RenderWindow> renderWindow) : menuStack(menuStack),
+																																			 settings(settings),
+																																			 renderWindow(renderWindow)
+{
+	const Asset& file = getResource(AssetName::data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf);
+
+	this->pressStartFont = sf::Font(file.data, file.size);
+}

src/GraphicalUI/AppMenus/AppMenu.h

@@ -21,16 +21,10 @@ class AppMenu {
         bool enterReleased = false;
         bool escPressed = false;
         bool escReleased = false;
-        sf::Font pressStartFont = sf::Font("data/fonts/pressstart/prstartk.ttf");
+        sf::Font pressStartFont;
     
     public:
-        AppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<Settings> settings, std::shared_ptr<sf::RenderWindow> renderWindow) :
+        AppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<Settings> settings, std::shared_ptr<sf::RenderWindow> renderWindow);
-            menuStack(menuStack),
-            settings(settings),
-            renderWindow(renderWindow)
-            {
-
-        }
 
         virtual void computeFrame() = 0;
 

src/GraphicalUI/AppMenus/InfoAppMenu.cpp

@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@
 
 InfoAppMenu::InfoAppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<Settings> settings, std::shared_ptr<sf::RenderWindow> renderWindow) :
     AppMenu(menuStack, settings, renderWindow),
-    playerCursor({4}),
+    playerCursor({INFO_SECTIONS_COUNT}),
     sectionsName(
         "< ABOUT >",
+        "< PIECES TYPES >",
+        "< 0 DEGREES ROTATIONS >",
         "< ROTATION SYSTEM >",
-        "< SCORING >",
+        "< SCORING >"
-        "< 0 DEGREES ROTATIONS >"
     ),
     sectionsContent(
         "This game is written in C++,\n"
@@ -27,6 +28,25 @@ InfoAppMenu::InfoAppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<S
         "to them in any ways.\n"
         "Current version: beta.",
 
+        "There is multiple pieces type in\n"
+        "the selection screen. Use theses\n"
+        "categories for size of at least 7.\n"
+        "Convex, Holeless and Others are\n"
+        "all mutually exclusive.\n"
+        "Others have holes inside them, and\n"
+        "Convex are presumably easier to\n"
+        "play with than Holeless.",
+
+        "This games introduces 0 degrees\n"
+        "rotations, which work by simpling\n"
+        "moving the piece down and kicking\n"
+        "it as is, allowing for new kinds\n"
+        "of kicks.\n"
+        "As a leniency mechanic, when a\n"
+        "piece spawns it will automatically\n"
+        "try a 0 degrees rotations if it\n"
+        "spawned inside a wall.",
+
         "This game uses its own\n"
         "Rotation Sytem, called AutoRS.\n"
         "The rotation center is always the\n"
@@ -46,17 +66,7 @@ InfoAppMenu::InfoAppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<S
         "and doubles the score gained.\n"
         "A spin is detected when the piece is\n"
         "locked in place, a mini-spin simply\n"
-        "when the last move was a kick.",
+        "when the last move was a kick."
-
-        "This games introduces 0 degrees\n"
-        "rotations, which work by simpling\n"
-        "moving the piece down and kicking\n"
-        "it as is, allowing for new kinds\n"
-        "of kicks.\n"
-        "As a leniency mechanic, when a\n"
-        "piece spawns it will automatically\n"
-        "try a 0 degrees rotations if it\n"
-        "spawned inside a wall."
     ) {
 
 }

src/GraphicalUI/AppMenus/InfoAppMenu.h

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
 
+static const int INFO_SECTIONS_COUNT = 5;
+
 
 class InfoAppMenu : public AppMenu {
     private:
         PlayerCursor playerCursor;
-        sf::String sectionsName[4];
+        sf::String sectionsName[INFO_SECTIONS_COUNT];
-        sf::String sectionsContent[4];
+        sf::String sectionsContent[INFO_SECTIONS_COUNT];
 
     public:
         InfoAppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menuStack, std::shared_ptr<Settings> settings, std::shared_ptr<sf::RenderWindow> renderWindow);

src/GraphicalUI/AppMenus/SettingsKeybindsAppMenu.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "AppMenu.h"
 #include "../PlayerCursor.h"
+#include "../../Utils/AssetManager.h"
 
 #include <stack>
 #include <memory>
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ SettingsKeybindsAppMenu::SettingsKeybindsAppMenu(std::shared_ptr<MenuStack> menu
         std::string textureName = ACTION_NAMES[action];
         textureName = std::regex_replace(textureName, std::regex(" "), "");
 
-        std::filesystem::path texturePath("data/images/keybinds/" + textureName + ".png");
+        const Asset& textureData = getResource("data/images/keybinds/" + textureName + ".png");
-        this->iconTextures[action] = sf::Texture(texturePath, false, {{0, 0}, {16, 16}});
+
+        this->iconTextures[action] = sf::Texture(textureData.data, textureData.size, false, {{0, 0}, {16, 16}});
     }
 }
 

src/GraphicalUI/main.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ int main() {
 
 
 void resetSettingsFile() {
+    std::filesystem::create_directories("data/config");
     std::ofstream settingsFile("data/config/settings.bin", std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
     char byte;
 
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ void resetSettingsFile() {
 void resetKeybindFile(int layout) {
     if (layout < 0 || layout > 4) return;
 
+    std::filesystem::create_directories("data/config/keybinds/layout");
     std::ofstream layoutFile("data/config/keybinds/layout" + std::to_string(layout) + ".bin", std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
     std::map<Action, sfKey> keybinds;
 

src/Pieces/PiecesFiles.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <algorithm>
 
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
 
 PiecesFiles::PiecesFiles() {
 }
@@ -25,22 +27,35 @@ bool PiecesFiles::savePieces(int polyominoSize) const {
     }
 
     Generator generator;
-    std::vector<Polyomino> nMinos = generator.generatePolyominoes(polyominoSize);
+    std::vector<Polyomino> polyominoes = generator.generatePolyominoes(polyominoSize);
+
+    return this->savePieces(polyominoSize, polyominoes);
+}
+
+bool PiecesFiles::savePieces(int polyominoSize, std::vector<Polyomino>& polyominoes) const {
+    std::string filePath;
+    if (!this->getFilePath(polyominoSize, filePath)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::ofstream piecesFile(filePath, std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
+    if (!piecesFile.good()) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
     // sorting the polyominoes is done after setting spawn position to ensure the order is always the same
-    for (Polyomino& nMino : nMinos) {
+    for (Polyomino& nMino : polyominoes) {
         nMino.goToSpawnPosition();
     }
-    std::sort(nMinos.begin(), nMinos.end());
+    std::sort(polyominoes.begin(), polyominoes.end());
 
-    for (const Polyomino& nMino : nMinos) {
+    for (const Polyomino& polyomino : polyominoes) {
         // write the characteristics of the piece
-        char infoByte = (nMino.isConvex() << 7) + (nMino.hasHole() << 6) + nMino.getLength();
+        char infoByte = (polyomino.isConvex() << 7) + (polyomino.hasHole() << 6) + polyomino.getLength();
         piecesFile.write(&infoByte, 1);
 
         // write the positions of the piece
         char positionByte;
-        for (Position position : nMino.getPositions()) {
+        for (const Position position : polyomino.getPositions()) {
             positionByte = (position.x << 4) + position.y;
             piecesFile.write(&positionByte, 1);
         }
@@ -119,7 +134,12 @@ bool PiecesFiles::loadPieces(int polyominoSize, std::vector<Piece>& pieces, std:
 
 bool PiecesFiles::getFilePath(int polyominoSize, std::string& filePath) const {
     std::string dataFolderPath = "data/pieces/";
-    if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(dataFolderPath)) {
+
+    if (!fs::exists(dataFolderPath)) {
+        fs::create_directories(dataFolderPath);
+    }
+
+    if (!fs::is_directory(dataFolderPath)) {
         return false;
     }
 

src/Pieces/PiecesFiles.h

@@ -22,13 +22,18 @@ class PiecesFiles {
          */
         bool savePieces(int polyominoSize) const;
 
+        /**
+         * Generate a file containing all the pieces of the specified size, assuming they have been correctly generated
+         * @return If the file could be created
+         */
+        bool savePieces(int polyominoSize, std::vector<Polyomino>& polyominoes) const;
+
         /**
          * Replace the content of the vectors by the pieces of the specified size, if the file wasn't found the vectors stays untouched
          * @return If the file was found
          */
         bool loadPieces(int polyominoSize, std::vector<Piece>& pieces, std::vector<int>& convexPieces, std::vector<int>& holelessPieces, std::vector<int>& otherPieces) const;
     
-    private:
         /**
          * Puts the path to the piece file of the specified size in order, if the data folder wasn't found the string stays untouched
          * @return If the data folder was found

src/TextUI/main.cpp

@@ -3,45 +3,60 @@
 #include "TextApp.h"
 
 #include <chrono>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <cmath>
+
+static const int MAXIMUM_PIECES_SIZE = 10;
+static const int BENCHMARK_PIECES_SIZE = 15;
 
 
-void testGeneratorForAllSizes(int amount);
+void testGeneratorForAllSizes(int max_size);
 void testGeneratorForOneSize(int size);
-void testGeneratorByprintingAllNminos(int n);
+void printPiecesByTypesForOneSize(int size);
-void testStoringAndRetrievingPieces(int size);
+void readStatsFromFilesForAllSizes(int max_size);
-void generateFilesForAllSizes(int amount);
+
-void generateFilesForOneSize(int size);
+void benchmarking(int min_size, int max_size);
-void loadFromFilesForOneSize(int size);
-void readStatsFromFilesForAllSizes(int amount);
 
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     std::srand(std::time(NULL));
 
+    #ifdef BENCHMARK
+        benchmarking(1, BENCHMARK_PIECES_SIZE);
+    #else
         // dev: generate files if it hasn't been done before, UI will NOT generate the files
         //generateFilesForAllSizes(10);
 
+        PiecesFiles pf;
+        for (int i = 1; i <= MAXIMUM_PIECES_SIZE; i++) {
+            if (!std::filesystem::exists("data/pieces/" + std::to_string(i) + "minos.bin")) {
+                std::cout << "INFO: Pieces files for size " << i << " not found, generating..." << std::endl;
+                pf.savePieces(i);
+            }
+        }
+
         TextApp UI;
         UI.run();
+    #endif
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 
-void testGeneratorForAllSizes(int amount) {
+void testGeneratorForAllSizes(int max_size) {
     using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
     using std::chrono::duration_cast;
     using std::chrono::duration;
     using std::chrono::milliseconds;
     Generator generator;
 
-    for (int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
+    for (int i = 1; i <= max_size; i++) {
         auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
         std::vector<Polyomino> n_minos = generator.generatePolyominoes(i);
         auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
     
         duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
-        std::cout << "generated " << n_minos.size() << " polyominoes of size " << i << " in " << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "Generated " << n_minos.size() << " polyominoes of size " << i << " in " << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
     }
 }
 
@@ -63,24 +78,8 @@ void testGeneratorForOneSize(int size) {
     }
 }
 
-void testGeneratorByprintingAllNminos(int n) {
+void printPiecesByTypesForOneSize(int size) {
-    Generator generator;
-    std::vector<Polyomino> n_minos = generator.generatePolyominoes(n);
-
-    for (Polyomino& n_mino : n_minos) {
-        n_mino.goToSpawnPosition();
-    }
-    std::sort(n_minos.begin(), n_minos.end());
-
-    for (Polyomino& n_mino : n_minos) {
-        
-        std::cout << n_mino << std::endl;
-    }
-}
-
-void testStoringAndRetrievingPieces(int size) {
     PiecesFiles piecesFiles;
-    piecesFiles.savePieces(size);
 
     std::vector<Piece> pieces;
     std::vector<int> convexPieces;
@@ -104,79 +103,9 @@ void testStoringAndRetrievingPieces(int size) {
     }
 }
 
-void generateFilesForAllSizes(int amount) {
+void readStatsFromFilesForAllSizes(int max_size) {
-    using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
-    using std::chrono::duration_cast;
-    using std::chrono::duration;
-    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
     PiecesFiles piecesFiles;
-
+    for (int i = 1; i <= max_size; i++) {
-    for (int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
-        auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-        piecesFiles.savePieces(i);
-        auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
-        std::cout << "Generated pieces files for size " << i << " in " << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<Piece> pieces;
-    std::vector<int> convexPieces;
-    std::vector<int> holelessPieces;
-    std::vector<int> otherPieces;
-    for (int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
-        auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-        piecesFiles.loadPieces(i, pieces, convexPieces, holelessPieces, otherPieces);
-        auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
-        std::cout << "Read pieces from files for size " << i << " in " << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
-    }
-}
-
-void generateFilesForOneSize(int size) {
-    using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
-    using std::chrono::duration_cast;
-    using std::chrono::duration;
-    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
-    PiecesFiles piecesFiles;
-
-    std::cout << "Generating " << size << "-minos files" << std::endl;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-        piecesFiles.savePieces(size);
-        auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
-        std::cout << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
-    }
-}
-
-void loadFromFilesForOneSize(int size) {
-    using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
-    using std::chrono::duration_cast;
-    using std::chrono::duration;
-    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
-    PiecesFiles piecesFiles;
-
-    std::vector<Piece> pieces;
-    std::vector<int> convexPieces;
-    std::vector<int> holelessPieces;
-    std::vector<int> otherPieces;
-    std::cout << "Loading " << size << "-minos from files" << std::endl;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-        piecesFiles.loadPieces(size, pieces, convexPieces, holelessPieces, otherPieces);
-        auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
-
-        duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
-        std::cout << ms_double.count() << "ms" << std::endl;
-    }
-}
-
-void readStatsFromFilesForAllSizes(int amount) {
-    PiecesFiles piecesFiles;
-    for (int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
         std::vector<Piece> pieces;
         std::vector<int> convexPieces;
         std::vector<int> holelessPieces;
@@ -189,3 +118,66 @@ void readStatsFromFilesForAllSizes(int amount) {
         std::cout << "Others " << i << "-minos : " << otherPieces.size() << std::endl;
     }
 }
+
+void benchmarking(int min_size, int max_size) {
+    using std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
+    using std::chrono::duration_cast;
+    using std::chrono::duration;
+    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+
+    std::cout << "| n | Number | Generation | File storing | File retrieving | File size |" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "| - | - | - | - | - | - |" << std::endl;
+
+    Generator gen;
+    PiecesFiles pf;
+
+    for (int i = min_size; i <= max_size; i++) {
+        std::cout << "| " << i;
+
+        auto t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        std::vector<Polyomino> polyominoes = gen.generatePolyominoes(i);
+        auto t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        duration<double, std::milli> ms_double = t2 - t1;
+        std::cout << " | " << polyominoes.size();
+        std::flush(std::cout);
+        std::cout << " | " << (int) ms_double.count() / 1000 << "s " << std::fmod(ms_double.count(), 1000) << "ms ";
+        std::flush(std::cout);
+
+        t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        pf.savePieces(i, polyominoes);
+        t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        ms_double = t2 - t1;
+        std::cout << " | " << (int) ms_double.count() / 1000 << "s " << std::fmod(ms_double.count(), 1000) << "ms ";
+        std::flush(std::cout);
+
+        polyominoes.clear();
+        polyominoes.shrink_to_fit();
+
+        std::vector<Piece> pieces;
+        std::vector<int> convexPieces;
+        std::vector<int> holelessPieces;
+        std::vector<int> otherPieces;
+
+        t1 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        pf.loadPieces(i, pieces, convexPieces, holelessPieces, otherPieces);
+        t2 = high_resolution_clock::now();
+        ms_double = t2 - t1;
+        std::cout << " | " << (int) ms_double.count() / 1000 << "s " << std::fmod(ms_double.count(), 1000) << "ms ";
+        std::flush(std::cout);
+
+        pieces.clear();
+        pieces.shrink_to_fit();
+        convexPieces.clear();
+        convexPieces.shrink_to_fit();
+        holelessPieces.clear();
+        holelessPieces.shrink_to_fit();
+        otherPieces.clear();
+        otherPieces.shrink_to_fit();
+
+        std::string filePath;
+        pf.getFilePath(i, filePath);
+        int fileSize = std::filesystem::file_size(filePath);
+        std::cout << " | " << fileSize << " bytes |" << std::endl;
+        std::flush(std::cout);
+    }
+}

src/Utils/AssetManager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include "./AssetManager.h"
+
+#include <map>
+
+static const unsigned char data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf[] = {
+	#include <data/fonts/pressstart/prstartk.ttf.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_fonts_pressstart_prstart_ttf[] = {
+	#include <data/fonts/pressstart/prstart.ttf.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Rotate0_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Rotate0.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Moveright_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Moveright.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_RotateCW_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/RotateCW.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Pause_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Pause.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Hold_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Hold.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Softdrop_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Softdrop.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_RotateCCW_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/RotateCCW.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Moveleft_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Moveleft.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Rotate180_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Rotate180.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Retry_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Retry.png.h>
+};
+
+static const unsigned char data_images_keybinds_Harddrop_png[] = {
+	#include <data/images/keybinds/Harddrop.png.h>
+};
+
+static const Asset assets[] = {
+	{data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf, sizeof(data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf)},
+	{data_fonts_pressstart_prstart_ttf, sizeof(data_fonts_pressstart_prstart_ttf)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Rotate0_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Rotate0_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Moveright_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Moveright_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_RotateCW_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_RotateCW_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Pause_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Pause_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Hold_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Hold_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Softdrop_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Softdrop_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_RotateCCW_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_RotateCCW_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Moveleft_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Moveleft_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Rotate180_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Rotate180_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Retry_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Retry_png)},
+	{data_images_keybinds_Harddrop_png, sizeof(data_images_keybinds_Harddrop_png)},
+
+};
+
+static const std::map<std::string, AssetName> assetMap = {
+	{"data/fonts/pressstart/prstartk.ttf", AssetName::data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf},
+	{"data/fonts/pressstart/prstart.ttf", AssetName::data_fonts_pressstart_prstart_ttf},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Rotate0.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Rotate0_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Moveright.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Moveright_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/RotateCW.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_RotateCW_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Pause.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Pause_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Hold.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Hold_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Softdrop.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Softdrop_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/RotateCCW.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_RotateCCW_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Moveleft.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Moveleft_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Rotate180.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Rotate180_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Retry.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Retry_png},
+	{"data/images/keybinds/Harddrop.png", AssetName::data_images_keybinds_Harddrop_png},
+
+};
+
+const Asset& getResource(AssetName fileName) {
+	return assets[static_cast<std::size_t>(fileName)];
+}
+
+const Asset& getResource(const std::string& fileName) {
+	return getResource(assetMap.at(fileName));
+}

src/Utils/AssetManager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+struct Asset {
+	const unsigned char* data;
+	std::size_t size;
+};
+
+enum class AssetName {
+	data_fonts_pressstart_prstartk_ttf,
+	data_fonts_pressstart_prstart_ttf,
+	data_images_keybinds_Rotate0_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Moveright_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_RotateCW_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Pause_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Hold_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Softdrop_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_RotateCCW_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Moveleft_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Rotate180_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Retry_png,
+	data_images_keybinds_Harddrop_png,
+
+};
+
+const Asset& getResource(AssetName fileName);
+
+const Asset& getResource(const std::string& fileName);

xmake.lua

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")
 
+includes("xmake/bin2c.lua")
+
 add_requires("sfml 3.0.0")
 
 set_languages("c++20")
@@ -11,17 +13,32 @@ target("core")
     add_files("src/Pieces/*.cpp")
     add_files("src/Core/*.cpp")
 
-target("text")
+target("graph")
+    set_default(true)
+    add_rules("bin2c", {
+        extensions = {".png", ".ttf"}, 
+        outputSource = {"src/Utils/AssetManager.cpp"},
+        outputHeader = {"src/Utils/AssetManager.h"}
+    })
     set_kind("binary")
+    add_files("./src/GraphicalUI/**.cpp")
+    add_files("data/fonts/**.ttf", "data/images/**.png")
+    add_deps("core")
+    add_packages("sfml")
+
+target("text")
     set_default(false)
+    set_kind("binary")
     add_files("./src/TextUI/*.cpp")
     add_deps("core")
 
-target("graph")
+target("benchmark")
+    set_default(false)
     set_kind("binary")
-    add_files("./src/GraphicalUI/**.cpp")
+    add_files("./src/TextUI/*.cpp")
     add_deps("core")
-    add_packages("sfml")
+    add_defines("BENCHMARK")
+
 
 --
 -- If you want to known more usage about xmake, please see https://xmake.io

xmake/bin2c.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+rule("bin2c")
+    set_extensions(".bin")
+    
+	on_load(function (target)
+        local headerdir = path.join(target:autogendir(), "rules", "bin2c")
+
+		local outputSource = table.unpack(target:extraconf("rules", "bin2c", "outputSource"))
+        
+		if not os.isdir(headerdir) then
+            os.mkdir(headerdir)
+        end
+
+		target:add("includedirs", headerdir)
+
+		target:add("files", outputSource)
+    end)
+
+    before_buildcmd_files(function (target, batchcmds, sourcebatch, opt)
+		local outputHeader = table.unpack(target:extraconf("rules", "bin2c", "outputHeader"))
+
+		local outputHeaderEnumContent = ""
+
+		for _, filePath in ipairs(sourcebatch.sourcefiles) do
+			local escapedName = string.gsub(filePath, "[/|.]", "_")
+			outputHeaderEnumContent = outputHeaderEnumContent .. "\t" .. escapedName .. ",\n"
+		end
+
+		local outputHeaderContent = string.format([[
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+struct Asset {
+	const unsigned char* data;
+	std::size_t size;
+};
+
+enum class AssetName {
+%s
+};
+
+const Asset& getResource(AssetName fileName);
+
+const Asset& getResource(const std::string& fileName);
+]], outputHeaderEnumContent)
+
+        local outputSource = table.unpack(target:extraconf("rules", "bin2c", "outputSource"))
+
+		local relativePath = path.join(path.relative(path.directory(outputHeader), path.directory(outputSource)), path.filename(outputHeader))
+		
+		local outputSourceContent = string.format([[
+#include "%s"
+
+#include <map>
+
+]], relativePath)
+
+
+		local outputSourceArrayVars = ""
+		local outputSourceMapVars = ""
+		
+		for _, filePath in ipairs(sourcebatch.sourcefiles) do
+			local escapedName = string.gsub(filePath, "[/|.]", "_")
+			local varDecl = string.format("static const unsigned char %s[] = {\n\t#include <%s>\n};\n\n", escapedName, filePath .. ".h")
+			outputSourceContent = outputSourceContent .. varDecl
+			outputSourceArrayVars = outputSourceArrayVars .. string.format("\t{%s, sizeof(%s)},\n", escapedName, escapedName)
+			outputSourceMapVars = outputSourceMapVars .. string.format("\t{\"%s\", AssetName::%s},\n", filePath, escapedName)
+		end
+
+		outputSourceContent = outputSourceContent .. string.format([[
+static const Asset assets[] = {
+%s
+};
+
+static const std::map<std::string, AssetName> assetMap = {
+%s
+};
+
+]], outputSourceArrayVars, outputSourceMapVars)
+
+		outputSourceContent = outputSourceContent .. [[
+const Asset& getResource(AssetName fileName) {
+	return assets[static_cast<std::size_t>(fileName)];
+}
+
+const Asset& getResource(const std::string& fileName) {
+	return getResource(assetMap.at(fileName));
+}
+]]
+
+		for _, sourcefile_bin in ipairs(sourcebatch.sourcefiles) do
+			-- get header file
+			local headerdir = path.join(target:autogendir(), "rules", "bin2c")
+			local headerfile = path.join(headerdir, sourcefile_bin .. ".h")
+			target:add("includedirs", headerdir)
+
+			-- add commands
+			batchcmds:show_progress(opt.progress, "${color.build.object}generating.bin2c %s", sourcefile_bin)
+			batchcmds:mkdir(headerdir)
+			local argv = {"lua", "private.utils.bin2c", "-i", path(sourcefile_bin), "-o", path(headerfile)}
+			local linewidth = target:extraconf("rules", "bin2c", "linewidth")
+			if linewidth then
+				table.insert(argv, "-w")
+				table.insert(argv, tostring(linewidth))
+			end
+			local nozeroend = target:extraconf("rules", "bin2c", "nozeroend")
+			if nozeroend then
+				table.insert(argv, "--nozeroend")
+			end
+			batchcmds:vrunv(os.programfile(), argv, {envs = {XMAKE_SKIP_HISTORY = "y"}})
+
+			-- add deps
+			batchcmds:add_depfiles(sourcefile_bin)
+			batchcmds:set_depmtime(os.mtime(headerfile))
+			batchcmds:set_depcache(target:dependfile(headerfile))
+
+		end
+
+		batchcmds:show_progress(opt.progress, "${color.build.object}generating.bin2c %s", outputHeader)
+		io.writefile(outputHeader, outputHeaderContent)
+		batchcmds:show_progress(opt.progress, "${color.build.object}generating.bin2c %s", outputSource)
+		io.writefile(outputSource, outputSourceContent)
+    end)