Sudoku/app/src/main/java/sudoku/Sudoku.java

package sudoku;

import sudoku.constraint.IConstraint;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @class Sudoku
 * @brief Represents a sudoku
 */
public class Sudoku {

	private final List<Block> blocks;
	private final List<Cell> cells;
	private final List<IConstraint> constraints;

	public Sudoku(List<Cell> cells, List<Block> blocks, List<IConstraint> constraints) {
		this.cells = cells;
		this.blocks = blocks;
		this.constraints = constraints;
	}

	/**
	 * @return wether the coords are in the sudoku
	 */
	public boolean isValidCoords(int x, int y) {
		int index = y * getSize() + x;
		return index < getSize() * getSize();
	}

	/**
	 * Try to place a cell at the given coordinate
	 *
	 * @return false if it can't be done
	 */
	public boolean setCellSymbol(int x, int y, int value) {
		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
		for (IConstraint constraint : this.constraints) {
			if (!constraint.canBePlaced(this, x, y, value)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		Cell cell = getCell(x, y);
		if (cell instanceof MutableCell mCell) {
			mCell.setSymbolIndex(value);
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public boolean setCellsSymbol(List<Integer> values) {
		if (values.size() > this.cells.size()) {
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
			int x = i%this.blocks.size();
			int y = (i-x)/this.blocks.size();
			int value = values.get(i);
			if (!this.setCellSymbol(x, y, value)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
		}


	public Cell getCell(int x, int y) {
		int index = y * getSize() + x;
		assert (isValidCoords(x, y));
		return this.cells.get(index);
	}

	public Cell getCell(int i) {
		return this.cells.get(i);
	}

	public List<IConstraint> getConstraints() {
		return constraints;
	}

	public int getSize() {
		return this.blocks.size();
	}

	public List<Cell> getCells() {
		return this.cells;
	}

	public List<Block> getBlocks() {
		return this.blocks;
	}

	public List<MutableCell> getMutableCells() {
		List<MutableCell> mutableCells = new ArrayList<>();
		for (Cell cell : this.cells) {
			if (cell instanceof MutableCell) {
				mutableCells.add((MutableCell) cell);
			}
		}
		return mutableCells;
	}

	public boolean contains(Cell cell) {
		return this.cells.contains(cell);
	}

	private Coordinate getCoordinateCell(Cell c) throws Exception {
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		int size = this.getSize();

		if (!this.contains(c)) {
			throw new Exception("The given cell is not in this sudoku.");
		}

		for (Cell cell : this.cells) {
			if (cell == c) {
				return new Coordinate(x, y);
			}
			if (x == size - 1) {
				y += 1;
				x = 0;
			} else {
				x += 1;
			}
		}
		return new Coordinate(x, y);
	}

	public void updateSymbolsPossibilities() throws Exception {
		for (IConstraint constraint : constraints) {
			List<MutableCell> mutableCells = this.getMutableCells();
			for (MutableCell cell : mutableCells) {
				Coordinate coord = null;
				try {
					coord = this.getCoordinateCell(cell);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				List<Integer> newPossibleSymbols = cell.getPossibleSymbols();
				newPossibleSymbols.retainAll(constraint.getPossibleSymbols(this, coord.getX(), coord.getY()));

				cell.setPossibleSymbols(newPossibleSymbols);

				if (cell.getPossibleSymbols().isEmpty()) {
					throw new Exception("Rollback bitch");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("Sudoku {");
		for (int i = 0; i < getSize(); i++) {
			sb.append("\n\t");
			for (int j = 0; j < getSize(); j++) {
				Cell cell = getCell(i, j);
				sb.append(cell.toString()).append(" ");
			}
		}
		sb.append("\n}");
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public MutableCell getFirstEmptyMutableCell() {
		for (MutableCell cell : this.getMutableCells()) {
			if (cell.isEmpty()) {
				return cell;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	public List<Integer> getPossibleSymbolsOfCell(MutableCell cellToFill) {
		List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
		Coordinate cellCoordinates;
		try {
			cellCoordinates = this.getCoordinateCell(cellToFill);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return result;
		}
		for (IConstraint constraint : this.constraints) {
			if (result.isEmpty()) {
				result.addAll(constraint.getPossibleSymbols(this, cellCoordinates.getX(), cellCoordinates.getY()));
			} else {
				result.retainAll(constraint.getPossibleSymbols(this, cellCoordinates.getX(), cellCoordinates.getY()));
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}