Sudoku/app/src/main/java/sudoku/io/ConsoleInterface.java

package sudoku.io;

import gui.RenderableMultidoku;
import gui.Symbols;
import sudoku.constraint.*;
import sudoku.solver.*;
import sudoku.structure.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ConsoleInterface {
    public Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);

    public void welcome() {
        System.out.println("Welcome to our Sudoku Solver!");
        System.out.println("This is the project of Melvyn Bauvent, Lilas Grenier and Simon Priblyski.");
        System.out.println("Do you have a save sudoku you would like to continue? (y/n, default n)");
        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
            useSavedDoku();
        } else {
            createDoku();
        }
    }

    private void useSavedDoku() {
        System.out.println("What save should we use? Please enter the save number.");
        MultiDoku md = saveChoice();
        int blockWidth = md.getSubGrid(0).getBlockWidth();
        int blockHeight = md.getSubGrid(0).getBlocks().getFirst().getCells().size() / blockWidth;
        List<String> listSymbols = pickSymbols(blockWidth * blockHeight);
        System.out.println("This is the saved sudoku:");
        showMultidoku(md, listSymbols, blockWidth, blockHeight);
        do {
            turn(md, listSymbols, blockWidth, blockHeight);
        } while (!md.isSolved());
        congrats();
    }

    public void createDoku() {
        System.out.println("First of all, you need to tell me the size of the sudoku you want to generate.");
        int width = getBlockWidth();
        int height = getBlockHeight();
        System.out.println("Your sudoku will have blocks of a " + width + " x " + height + " format.");
        int numberOfSymbols = width * height;
        List<String> listSymbols = pickSymbols(numberOfSymbols);
        List<Constraint> listConstraints = getListConstraints();
        System.out.println("Now that we have the size of our sudoku, " +
                "would you rather have a single grid ('one', default), " +
                "or a a multidoku composed of 5 subgrids ('multi') ?");
        MultiDoku doku;
        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("multi")) {
            doku = SudokuFactory.createBasicXShapedMultidoku(width, height, listConstraints);
        } else {
            doku = SudokuFactory.createBasicEmptyRectangleDoku(width, height, listConstraints);
        }
        System.out.println("Your sudoku will look like this:");
        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
        System.out.println(
                "You can now manually fill this sudoku ('fill'), or generate a playable one ('generate', default):");
        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("fill")) {
            findSolution(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
        } else {
            playableDoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
        }
    }

    private void playableDoku(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
        System.out.println("We will now fill this sudoku.");
        System.out.println("What level of difficulty would you like?" +
                " ('very easy', 'easy', 'medium' (default), 'hard', 'full' (sudoku fully completed))");
        String difficulty = reader.next().toLowerCase();
        if (difficulty.equals("full")) {
            generateFullDoku(doku);
            System.out.println("Here's your sudoku !");
            exit();
        } else {
            generatePartialDoku(doku, difficulty);
            System.out.println("Here's your sudoku !");
            showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
            do {
                turn(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
            } while (!doku.isSolved());
            congrats();
        }
    }

    private void findSolution(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height){
        do {
            turn(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
        } while (!doku.isSolved());
        System.out.println("This doku can be solved like this :");
        showMultidoku(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
        exit();

    }

    private void congrats() {
        System.out.println("Congrats! You've solved this sudoku! We hope this was fun! Let's play together again!");
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private MultiDoku saveChoice() {
        int nbSave;
        MultiDoku md = null;
        do {
            nbSave = reader.nextInt();
            try {
                md = SudokuSerializer.getSavedMultiDoku(nbSave);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("There seems to be a problem with this save, please try again.");
            }
        } while (md == null);
        return md;
    }

    public int getBlockWidth() {
        System.out.println("Width of a block: ");
        int widthBlock = reader.nextInt();
        checkValidSize(widthBlock);
        while (!checkValidSize(widthBlock)) {
            System.out.println("That is not a valid width for a block. Try again:");
            widthBlock = reader.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("You have chose a width of " + widthBlock + ".");
        return widthBlock;
    }

    public int getBlockHeight() {
        System.out.println("Height of a block: ");
        int heightBlock = reader.nextInt();
        checkValidSize(heightBlock);
        while (!checkValidSize(heightBlock)) {
            System.out.println("That is not a valid height for a block. Try again:");
            heightBlock = reader.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("You have chose a height of " + heightBlock + ".");
        return heightBlock;
    }

    private Boolean checkValidSize(int size) {
        return (size > 0);
    }

    private List<String> pickSymbols(int numberOfSymbols) {
        System.out.println("Would you like to pick the " + numberOfSymbols
                + " symbols from the sudoku? (y/n, default 'no')");
        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
            List<String> listSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
            System.out.println("You have chosen to pick your own symbols.");
            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSymbols; i++) {
                System.out.println("Choose for the symbol number " + i + ": ");
                String newSymbol = reader.next();
                while (listSymbols.contains(newSymbol)) {
                    System.out.println("This symbol has already been given. Try again:");
                    newSymbol = reader.next();
                }
                listSymbols.add(newSymbol);
            }
            System.out.println("You chose the symbols: " + listSymbols.toString());
            return listSymbols;
        } else {
            System.out.println(
                    "What existing sets of symbols do you want to use? Numbers ('n', default), letters ('l'), or emojis ('e', may not work on all consoles)?");
            return switch (reader.next().toLowerCase()) {
                case "l" -> Symbols.Letters.getSymbols();
                case "e" -> Symbols.Emojis.getSymbols();
                default -> Symbols.Numbers.getSymbols();
            };
        }
    }

    private List<Constraint> getListConstraints() {
        List<Constraint> listConstraints = SudokuFactory.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS;
        System.out.println(
                "The sudoku have constraints of blocks, lines and columns. Would you like to add the diagonal constraints ? (y/n, default 'no')");
        if (reader.next().equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
            listConstraints.add(Constraint.Diagonal);
        }
        return listConstraints;
    }

    private void generatePartialDoku(MultiDoku doku, String difficultyName) {
        Difficulty difficulty;
        switch (difficultyName) {
            case "very easy":
                difficulty = Difficulty.VeryEasy;
            case "easy":
                difficulty = Difficulty.Easy;
            case "hard":
                difficulty = Difficulty.Hard;
            default:
                difficulty = Difficulty.Medium;
        }
        try {
            SudokuFactory.fillDoku(doku, difficulty);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("There seems to be a problem with those settings. Let's start again.");
        }
    }

    private void generateFullDoku(MultiDoku doku) {
        new RandomSolver().solve(doku);
    }

    private void showMultidoku(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
        showMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku), listSymbols, width, height);
    }

    private void showMultiDoku(RenderableMultidoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
        SudokuPrinter.printMultiDokuWithIndex(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
    }

    private void saveMultiDoku(MultiDoku doku) {
        System.out.println("Number of the file to overwrite ('-1' or unused save file number to create a new save) :");
        int n = reader.nextInt();
        String path = SudokuSerializer.saveMultiDoku(doku, n);
        System.out.println("The path to your save is:" + path);
    }

    private void turn(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
        System.out.println(
                "You can now put a number in a cell ('play', default), save the state of the doku ('save'), show a solution ('solution') or exit the program ('exit').");
        switch (reader.next()) {
            case "save":
                saveMultiDoku(doku);
                break;
            case "solution":
                solve(doku);
                break;
            case "exit":
                exit();
                break;
            default:
                play(doku, listSymbols, width, height);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void solve(MultiDoku doku){
        System.out.println("Pick a solver to use : random ('random', default), human ('human') or mixed solver ('mixed').");
        switch (reader.next()) {
            case "human":
                new HumanSolver().solve(doku);
                break;
            case "mixed":
                new MixedSolver().solve(doku);
                break;
            default:
                new RandomSolver().solve(doku);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void play(MultiDoku doku, List<String> listSymbols, int width, int height) {
        int x, y;
        RenderableMultidoku rdoku = RenderableMultidoku.fromMultidoku(doku);
        do {
            System.out.println("Line of the cell to fill:");
            y = reader.nextInt();
            System.out.println("Column of the cell to fill:");
            x = reader.nextInt();
        } while (!isValidCoordinates(rdoku, width, height, x-1, y-1));
        Cell cell = rdoku.getCell(x-1, y-1);
        System.out.println("Character to put in the (" + x + ", " + y + ") cell:");
        String character = reader.next();
        while (!isValidSymbol(character, listSymbols, width * height)) {
            System.out.println("This is not a valid symbol; try again:");
            character = reader.next();
        }
        cell.setSymbolIndex(indexOfSymbol(character, listSymbols, width * height));
        showMultiDoku(rdoku, listSymbols, width, height);
    }

    private boolean isValidCoordinates(RenderableMultidoku doku, int width, int height, int x, int y) {
        if (doku.getCell(x, y) != null) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private int indexOfSymbol(String symbol, List<String> listSymbols, int nbSymbols) {
        for (int i = 0; i < nbSymbols; i++) {
            if (listSymbols.get(i).equals(symbol)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private boolean isValidSymbol(String symbol, List<String> listSymbols, int size) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (listSymbols.get(i).equals(symbol)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void exit() {
        System.out.println("Thank you for playing!");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}