comment form

A_retenir.md

@@ -10,3 +10,31 @@
 - `storage` => logs, cache
 - `tests` => tests de l'app (automatisés)
 - `vendor` => le dossier de composer (on n'y touche pas)
+
+# Commandes PHP Artisan (Docker)
+
+- Créer une migration => `php artisan make:migration create_nom_table`
+- migration => `php artisan migrate:fresh`
+- seeder => `php artisan db:seed --class=NomSeeder`
+
+php artisan make:model Categorie --migration     -a
+php artisan make:model billet_categorie -m 
+
+```sql
+use laravel_db;
+INSERT INTO billet_categorie (id, billet_id, categorie_id, created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES
+    (1, 1, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (2, 1, 2, NULL, NULL),
+    (3, 1, 10, NULL, NULL),
+    (4, 2, 3, NULL, NULL),
+    (5, 3, 9, NULL, NULL),
+    (6, 4, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (7, 4, 4, NULL, NULL),
+    (8, 5, 5, NULL, NULL),
+    (9, 6, 7, NULL, NULL),
+    (10, 7, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (11, 8, 10, NULL, NULL),
+    (12, 9, 6, NULL, NULL),
+    (13, 10, 8, NULL, NULL);
+```

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use App\Http\Requests\StoreBilletRequest;
 use App\Http\Requests\UpdateBilletRequest;
 use App\Models\Billet;
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
+
 class BilletController extends Controller
 {
     /**
@@ -13,7 +16,12 @@ class BilletController extends Controller
      */
     public function index()
     {
-        $billets = Billet::all();
+        try {
+            $billets = Billet::all();
+        } catch (QueryException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectError')->error('Erreur d\'accès à la base de données');
+            return view('errors.dberror');
+        }
         return view('index', compact('billets'));
     }
 
@@ -39,6 +47,12 @@ class BilletController extends Controller
     public function show(Billet $billet)
     {
         //
+        try {
+            $commentaires = $billet->commentaires;
+        } catch (QueryException $e) {
+            return view('errors.dberror');
+        }
+        return view('vBillet', compact('billet', 'commentaires'));
     }
 
     /**

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CategorieController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreCategorieRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateCategorieRequest;
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+
+class CategorieController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreCategorieRequest $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateCategorieRequest $request, Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreCommentaireRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateCommentaireRequest;
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+use App\Models\Billet;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+class CommentaireController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create($idBillet)
+    {
+        try {
+            $billet = Billet::findOrFail($idBillet);
+        } 
+        catch (\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectError')->error('Commentaire : Billet non trouvé');
+            return view('errors.unavailable');
+        } 
+        catch (\Illuminate\Database\QueryException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectError')->error('Erreur accès base de données');
+            return view('errors.dberror');
+        }
+        return view('vCommenter', compact('idBillet', 'billet'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreCommentaireRequest $request)
+    {
+        try {
+            Commentaire::create($request->all());
+        } 
+        catch (\Illuminate\Database\QueryException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectError')->error('Insertion en base de données impossible');
+            return view('errors.dberror');
+        }
+        Log::channel('projectInfo')->info('Commentaire ajouté par : '.$request->ip());
+        return view('vConfirmStore');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateCommentaireRequest $request, Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCategorieRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreCategorieRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentaireRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreCommentaireRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'COM_AUTEUR' => ['required', 'alpha', 'max:100'],
+            'COM_CONTENU' => ['required', 'string', 'max:200'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the error messages for the defined validation rules.
+     * 
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function messages() {
+        return [
+            'COM_AUTEUR.required' => 'Le nom de l\'auteur est requis.',
+            'COM_AUTEUR.alpha' => 'Le nom de l\'auteur ne doit contenir que des lettres.',
+            'COM_AUTEUR.max' => 'Le nom de l\'auteur ne doit pas dépasser 100 caractères.',
+            'COM_CONTENU.required' => 'Le contenu du commentaire est requis.',
+            'COM_CONTENU.string' => 'Le contenu du commentaire doit être une chaîne de caractères.',
+            'COM_CONTENU.max' => 'Le contenu du commentaire ne doit pas dépasser 200 caractères.',
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCategorieRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCategorieRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentaireRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCommentaireRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/Billet.php

@@ -9,4 +9,22 @@ class Billet extends Model
 {
     /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\BilletFactory> */
     use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+      'BIL_DATE',
+      'BIL_TITRE',
+      'BIL_CONTENU',
+      'created_at',
+      'updated_at',
+    ];
+
+    public function commentaires()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Commentaire::class);
+    }
+
+    public function categories()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Categorie::class);
+    }
 }

laravel/app/Models/Categorie.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Categorie extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\CategorieFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    public function billets()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Billet::class);
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Commentaire extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\CommentaireFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'COM_DATE',
+        'COM_AUTEUR',
+        'COM_CONTENU',
+        'billet_id',
+        'created_at',
+        'updated_at',
+    ];
+
+    public function billet()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Billet::class, 'billet_id');
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/billet_categorie.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class billet_categorie extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\BilletCategorieFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+}

laravel/app/Policies/CategoriePolicy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class CategoriePolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Policies/CommentairePolicy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class CommentairePolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

laravel/config/logging.php

@@ -127,6 +127,18 @@ return [
             'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
         ],
 
+        "projectError" => [
+            'driver' => 'single',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/project.log'),
+            'level' => 'error',
+        ],
+        
+        "projectInfo" => [
+            'driver' => 'single',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/project.log'),
+            'level' => 'info',
+        ],
+
     ],
 
 ];

laravel/database/factories/BilletCategorieFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\billet_categorie>
+ */
+class BilletCategorieFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/factories/CategorieFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Categorie>
+ */
+class CategorieFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+            'CAT_NOM' => fake()->text(10),
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/factories/CommentaireFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Commentaire>
+ */
+class CommentaireFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+      return [
+        //
+        'COM_DATE' => now(),
+        'COM_AUTEUR' => fake()->lastName(),
+        'COM_CONTENU' => fake()->text(200),
+        'billet_id' => fake()->numberBetween(1,10),
+        'created_at' => now(),
+        'updated_at' => now(),
+      ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_120715_create_commentaires_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('commentaires', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->date('COM_DATE');
+            $table->text('COM_AUTEUR');
+            $table->text('COM_CONTENU');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('billet_id');
+            $table->foreign('billet_id')
+              ->references('id')
+              ->on('billets')
+              ->onDelete('cascade')
+              ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('commentaires');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_123511_create_categories_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->text('CAT_NOM');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('categories');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_124058_create_billet_categories_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('billet_categorie', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('billet_id');
+            $table->foreign('billet_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('billets')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('categorie_id');
+            $table->foreign('categorie_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('categories')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('billet_categories');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/seeders/CategorieSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class CategorieSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        //
+        Categorie::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}

laravel/database/seeders/CommentaireSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+
+class CommentaireSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        //
+        // Create 10 comments
+        Commentaire::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}

laravel/public/style.css

@@ -39,4 +39,12 @@ h1 {
 
 #txtCommentaire {
     width: 50%;
+}
+
+#titreReponses {
+  font-size: 100%;
+}
+
+#txtCommentaire {
+  width: 50%;
 }

laravel/resources/views/errors/404.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+@extends('layout')
+@section('contenu')
+    <h2>La page demandée n'est pas disponible</h2>
+@endsection

laravel/resources/views/errors/dberror.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('contenu')
+    <h2>Une erreur est survenue. Veuillez réessayer ultérieurement</h2>
+@endsection

laravel/resources/views/errors/unavailable.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+@extends('layout')
+@section('contenu')
+    <h2>La ressource demandée n'est pas disponible</h2>
+@endsection

laravel/resources/views/index.blade.php

@@ -1,31 +1,28 @@
-<!doctype html>
+@extends('layout')
-<html lang="fr">
+@section('contenu')
-    <head>
+    @foreach($billets as $billet)
-        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <article>
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
-        <title>Mon Blog</title>
-    </head>
-    <body>
-        <div id="global">
             <header>
-                <a href="index.php"><h1 id="titreBlog">Mon Blog</h1></a>
+                <a href="{{ route('billets.show', $billet->id) }}"><h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1></a>
-                <p>Je vous souhaite la bienvenue sur ce modeste blog.</p>
+                <time>{{ $billet->BIL_DATE }}</time>
             </header>
-            <div id="contenu">
+            <p>
-                @foreach($billets as $billet)
+                Dans :
-                <article>
+                @php
-                    <header>
+                    $counter = 0;
-                        <h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+                @endphp
-                        <time>{{ $billet->BIL_DATE }}</time>
+                @foreach($billet->categories as $categorie)
-                    </header>
+                    {{ $categorie->CAT_NOM }}
-                    <p>{{ $billet->BIL_CONTENU }}</p>
+                    @php
-                </article>
+                        $counter++;
-                <hr />
+                    @endphp
+                    @if(count($billet->categories) > $counter)
+                        /
+                    @endif
                 @endforeach
-            </div> <!-- #contenu -->
+            </p>
-            <footer id="piedBlog">
+            <p>{{ $billet->BIL_CONTENU }}</p>
-                Blog réalisé avec PHP, HTML5 et CSS.
+            <a href="{{ route('commenter', ['id'=>$billet->id]) }}"><h3 class="titre-billet">Ecrire un commentaire</h3></a>
-            </footer>
+        </article>
-        </div> <!-- #global -->
+    @endforeach
-    </body>
+@endsection
-</html>

laravel/resources/views/layout.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="fr">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <!--link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /-->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::asset('style.css') }}" />
+    <title>Mon Blog</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="global">
+    <header>
+        <a href="{{ route('billets.index') }}"><h1 id="titreBlog">Mon Blog</h1></a>
+        <p>Je vous souhaite la bienvenue sur ce modeste blog.</p>
+    </header>
+    <div id="contenu">
+        @yield('contenu')
+    </div> <!-- #contenu -->
+    <footer id="piedBlog">
+        Blog réalisé avec PHP, HTML5 et CSS.
+    </footer>
+</div> <!-- #global -->
+</body>
+</html>

laravel/resources/views/vBillet.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@extends('layout')
+@section('contenu')
+<article>
+    <header>
+        <h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+        <time>{{ $billet->BIL_DATE }}</time>
+    </header>
+    <p>{{ $billet->BIL_CONTENU }}</p>
+</article>
+<hr />
+@if (count($commentaires) > 0)
+    <header>
+        <h1 id="titreReponses">Réponses à {{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+    </header>
+    @foreach($commentaires as $commentaire)
+        <p>{{ $commentaire->COM_AUTEUR }} dit :</p>
+        <p>{{ $commentaire->COM_CONTENU }}</p>
+    @endforeach
+@else
+    <header>
+        <h1 id="titreReponses">Il n'y a pas de réponse à ce billet.</h1>
+    </header>
+@endif
+@endsection

laravel/resources/views/vCommenter.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+@extends('layout')
+@section('contenu')
+    @php
+        $today = date('Y-m-d');
+    @endphp
+    <h2>Commenter le billet : {{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h2>
+    <form action="{{ route('commentaires.store') }}" method="POST">
+        @csrf
+        <p><i>Complétez le formulaire. Les champs marqué par </i><em>*</em> sont <em>obligatoires</em></p>
+        <fieldset>
+            <legend>Entrez votre commentaire :</legend>
+            <div>
+                <label for="COM_AUTEUR">Nom : <em>*</em></label>
+                <input type="text" @error('COM_AUTEUR') is-invalid @enderror name="COM_AUTEUR" placeholder="Entrez votre nom"></input>
+                @error('COM_AUTEUR')
+                    <div><em>{{ $message }}</em></div>
+                @enderror
+            </div>
+            <br>
+            <div>
+                <label for="COM_CONTENU">Message : <em>*</em></label>
+                <textarea name="COM_CONTENU" @error('COM_CONTENU') is-invalid @enderror name="COM_CONTENU" placeholder="Votre commentaire :"></textarea>
+                @error('COM_CONTENU')
+                    <div><em>{{ $message }}</em></div>
+                @enderror
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <input type="hidden" name="COM_DATE" value="{{ $today }}"></input>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <input type="hidden" name="created_at" value="{{ $today }}"></input>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+                <input type="hidden" name="billet_id" value="{{ $idBillet }}"></input>
+            </div>
+            <br>
+            <button type="submit">Envoyer !</button>
+        </fieldset>
+    </form>
+@endsection

laravel/resources/views/vConfirmStore.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('contenu')
+    <h2>Merci ! Nous avons bien enregistré votre commentaire.</h2>
+@endsection

laravel/routes/web.php

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\BilletController;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+use App\Http\Controllers\CommentaireController;
 
-Route::get('/', function () {
+Route::get('/', fn() => view('welcome'));
-    return view('welcome');
-});
 
 Route::resource('billets', BilletController::class);
+
+Route::resource('commentaires', CommentaireController::class);
+
+// Route to create a comment
+Route::get('commenter/{id}', [CommentaireController::class, 'create'])->name('commenter');