Categories (NN)

A_retenir.md

@@ -10,3 +10,31 @@
 - `storage` => logs, cache
 - `tests` => tests de l'app (automatisés)
 - `vendor` => le dossier de composer (on n'y touche pas)
+
+# Commandes PHP Artisan (Docker)
+
+- Créer une migration => `php artisan make:migration create_nom_table`
+- migration => `php artisan migrate:fresh`
+- seeder => `php artisan db:seed --class=NomSeeder`
+
+php artisan make:model Categorie --migration     -a
+php artisan make:model billet_categorie -m 
+
+```sql
+use laravel_db;
+INSERT INTO billet_categorie (id, billet_id, categorie_id, created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES
+    (1, 1, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (2, 1, 2, NULL, NULL),
+    (3, 1, 10, NULL, NULL),
+    (4, 2, 3, NULL, NULL),
+    (5, 3, 9, NULL, NULL),
+    (6, 4, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (7, 4, 4, NULL, NULL),
+    (8, 5, 5, NULL, NULL),
+    (9, 6, 7, NULL, NULL),
+    (10, 7, 1, NULL, NULL),
+    (11, 8, 10, NULL, NULL),
+    (12, 9, 6, NULL, NULL),
+    (13, 10, 8, NULL, NULL);
+```

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ class BilletController extends Controller
     public function show(Billet $billet)
     {
         //
+        $commentaires = $billet->commentaires;
+        return view('vBillet', compact('billet', 'commentaires'));
     }
 
     /**

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CategorieController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreCategorieRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateCategorieRequest;
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+
+class CategorieController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreCategorieRequest $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateCategorieRequest $request, Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Categorie $categorie)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreCommentaireRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateCommentaireRequest;
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+
+class CommentaireController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreCommentaireRequest $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateCommentaireRequest $request, Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Commentaire $commentaire)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCategorieRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreCategorieRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentaireRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreCommentaireRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCategorieRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCategorieRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentaireRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCommentaireRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/Billet.php

@@ -9,4 +9,22 @@ class Billet extends Model
 {
     /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\BilletFactory> */
     use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+      'BIL_DATE',
+      'BIL_TITRE',
+      'BIL_CONTENU',
+      'created_at',
+      'updated_at',
+    ];
+
+    public function commentaires()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Commentaire::class);
+    }
+
+    public function categories()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Categorie::class);
+    }
 }

laravel/app/Models/Categorie.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Categorie extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\CategorieFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    public function billets()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Billet::class);
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Commentaire extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\CommentaireFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'COM_DATE',
+        'COM_AUTEUR',
+        'COM_CONTENU',
+        'billet_id',
+        'created_at',
+        'updated_at',
+    ];
+
+    public function billet()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Billet::class, 'billet_id');
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Models/billet_categorie.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class billet_categorie extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\BilletCategorieFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+}

laravel/app/Policies/CategoriePolicy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class CategoriePolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Categorie $categorie): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

laravel/app/Policies/CommentairePolicy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class CommentairePolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Commentaire $commentaire): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

laravel/database/factories/BilletCategorieFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\billet_categorie>
+ */
+class BilletCategorieFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/factories/CategorieFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Categorie>
+ */
+class CategorieFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+            'CAT_NOM' => fake()->text(10),
+        ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/factories/CommentaireFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Commentaire>
+ */
+class CommentaireFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+      return [
+        //
+        'COM_DATE' => now(),
+        'COM_AUTEUR' => fake()->lastName(),
+        'COM_CONTENU' => fake()->text(200),
+        'billet_id' => fake()->numberBetween(1,10),
+        'created_at' => now(),
+        'updated_at' => now(),
+      ];
+    }
+}

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_120715_create_commentaires_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('commentaires', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->date('COM_DATE');
+            $table->text('COM_AUTEUR');
+            $table->text('COM_CONTENU');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('billet_id');
+            $table->foreign('billet_id')
+              ->references('id')
+              ->on('billets')
+              ->onDelete('cascade')
+              ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('commentaires');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_123511_create_categories_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->text('CAT_NOM');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('categories');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/migrations/2025_04_17_124058_create_billet_categories_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('billet_categorie', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('billet_id');
+            $table->foreign('billet_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('billets')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('categorie_id');
+            $table->foreign('categorie_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('categories')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('billet_categories');
+    }
+};

laravel/database/seeders/CategorieSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Categorie;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class CategorieSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        //
+        Categorie::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}

laravel/database/seeders/CommentaireSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+
+class CommentaireSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        //
+        // Create 10 comments
+        Commentaire::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}

laravel/public/style.css

@@ -40,3 +40,11 @@ h1 {
 #txtCommentaire {
     width: 50%;
 }
+
+#titreReponses {
+  font-size: 100%;
+}
+
+#txtCommentaire {
+  width: 50%;
+}

laravel/resources/views/index.blade.php

@@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
-<!doctype html>
+@extends('layout')
-<html lang="fr">
+@section('contenu')
-    <head>
-        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
-        <title>Mon Blog</title>
-    </head>
-    <body>
-        <div id="global">
-            <header>
-                <a href="index.php"><h1 id="titreBlog">Mon Blog</h1></a>
-                <p>Je vous souhaite la bienvenue sur ce modeste blog.</p>
-            </header>
-            <div id="contenu">
     @foreach($billets as $billet)
         <article>
             <header>
-                        <h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+                <a href="{{ route('billets.show', $billet->id) }}"><h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1></a>
                 <time>{{ $billet->BIL_DATE }}</time>
             </header>
+            <p>
+                Dans :
+                @php
+                    $counter = 0;
+                @endphp
+                @foreach($billet->categories as $categorie)
+                    {{ $categorie->CAT_NOM }}
+                    @php
+                        $counter++;
+                    @endphp
+                    @if(count($billet->categories) > $counter)
+                        /
+                    @endif
+                @endforeach
+            </p>
             <p>{{ $billet->BIL_CONTENU }}</p>
         </article>
-                <hr />
     @endforeach
-            </div> <!-- #contenu -->
+@endsection
-            <footer id="piedBlog">
-                Blog réalisé avec PHP, HTML5 et CSS.
-            </footer>
-        </div> <!-- #global -->
-    </body>
-</html>

laravel/resources/views/layout.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="fr">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <!--link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /-->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ URL::asset('style.css') }}" />
+    <title>Mon Blog</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="global">
+    <header>
+        <a href="{{ route('billets.index') }}"><h1 id="titreBlog">Mon Blog</h1></a>
+        <p>Je vous souhaite la bienvenue sur ce modeste blog.</p>
+    </header>
+    <div id="contenu">
+        @yield('contenu')
+    </div> <!-- #contenu -->
+    <footer id="piedBlog">
+        Blog réalisé avec PHP, HTML5 et CSS.
+    </footer>
+</div> <!-- #global -->
+</body>
+</html>

laravel/resources/views/vBillet.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+@extends('layout')
+@section('contenu')
+<article>
+    <header>
+        <h1 class="titreBillet">{{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+        <time>{{ $billet->BIL_DATE }}</time>
+    </header>
+    <p>{{ $billet->BIL_CONTENU }}</p>
+</article>
+<hr />
+@if (count($commentaires) > 0)
+    <header>
+        <h1 id="titreReponses">Réponses à {{ $billet->BIL_TITRE }}</h1>
+    </header>
+    @foreach($commentaires as $commentaire)
+        <p>{{ $commentaire->COM_AUTEUR }} dit :</p>
+        <p>{{ $commentaire->COM_CONTENU }}</p>
+    @endforeach
+@else
+    <header>
+        <h1 id="titreReponses">Il n'y a pas de réponse à ce billet.</h1>
+    </header>
+@endif
+@endsection