From f488f7e01ddf1d4051352c92e26e59f80b3c77fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Cl=C3=A9ment?= <clement.reniers@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2025 19:50:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] finished api

---
 Makefile                                      |   5 +-
 images/init_laravel.sh                        |   2 +-
 .../app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php |  69 ++++++++++++
 .../Controllers/CommentaireController.php     |  59 ++++++++++
 .../app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php   |  66 ++++++++++++
 .../app/Http/Requests/StoreBilletRequest.php  |  28 +++++
 .../Requests/StoreCommentairesRequest.php     |  50 +++++++++
 .../app/Http/Requests/UpdateBilletRequest.php |  28 +++++
 .../Requests/UpdateCommentairesRequest.php    |  28 +++++
 laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletResource.php |  24 +++++
 .../app/Http/Resources/BilletsResource.php    |  23 ++++
 .../Http/Resources/CommentaireResource.php    |  23 ++++
 laravel/app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php   |  24 +++++
 laravel/app/Models/Billet.php                 |  31 ++++++
 laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php            |  60 +++++++++++
 laravel/app/Models/User.php                   |   3 +-
 laravel/app/Policies/BilletPolicy.php         |  66 ++++++++++++
 laravel/app/Policies/CommentairesPolicy.php   |  66 ++++++++++++
 laravel/bootstrap/app.php                     |   8 +-
 laravel/composer.json                         |   1 +
 laravel/composer.lock                         | 102 ++++++++++++++----
 laravel/config/sanctum.php                    |  84 +++++++++++++++
 laravel/database/factories/BilletFactory.php  |  27 +++++
 .../factories/CommentairesFactory.php         |  26 +++++
 ...18_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php |  33 ++++++
 ...2025_06_04_062336_create_billets_table.php |  30 ++++++
 ...06_04_063420_create_commentaires_table.php |  41 +++++++
 laravel/database/seeders/BilletSeeder.php     |  18 ++++
 .../database/seeders/CommentairesSeeder.php   |  18 ++++
 laravel/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php   |  12 +--
 laravel/database/seeders/UserSeeder.php       |  18 ++++
 laravel/routes/api.php                        |  35 ++++++
 32 files changed, 1078 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreBilletRequest.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentairesRequest.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateBilletRequest.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentairesRequest.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletResource.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletsResource.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Resources/CommentaireResource.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Models/Billet.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Policies/BilletPolicy.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/app/Policies/CommentairesPolicy.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/config/sanctum.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/factories/BilletFactory.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/factories/CommentairesFactory.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062118_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062336_create_billets_table.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_063420_create_commentaires_table.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/seeders/BilletSeeder.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/seeders/CommentairesSeeder.php
 create mode 100644 laravel/database/seeders/UserSeeder.php
 create mode 100755 laravel/routes/api.php

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 02ccf0c..ef918f8 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,4 +14,7 @@ exec_container:
 	docker exec -i awa-laravel-1 bash
 
 down:
-	docker compose down -v
\ No newline at end of file
+	docker compose down -v
+
+seed:
+	docker exec -i awa-laravel-1 php artisan db:seed --class=$(CLASS)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/images/init_laravel.sh b/images/init_laravel.sh
index 67cb3eb..8abd99b 100644
--- a/images/init_laravel.sh
+++ b/images/init_laravel.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 composer install
-php artisan migrate
+php artisan migrate --force 
 php artisan db:seed
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3af1ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Models\Billet;
+use App\Http\Resources\BilletResource;
+use App\Http\Resources\BilletsResource;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+
+class BilletController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        try {
+            // Le résultat de la requête est retourné directement en JSON.
+            // return Billet::all();
+            return BilletsResource::collection(Billet::all());
+        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\QueryException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectLog')->error('Erreur accès base de données');
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Ressource indisponible.',
+            ], 500);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show($id) {
+        try {
+            return new BilletResource(Billet::with('commentaires', 'commentaires.user')->findOrFail($id));
+        }
+        catch (\Illuminate\Database\QueryException $e) {
+            Log::error('Erreur accès base de données');
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Ressource indisponible.',
+            ], 500);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..325c3f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/CommentaireController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreCommentairesRequest;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+class CommentaireController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreCommentairesRequest $request)
+    {
+        try {
+            $commentaire = Commentaire::create($request->validated());
+            return response()->json($commentaire, 201);
+        } catch (\Illuminate\Database\QueryException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectError')->error('Erreur accès base de données');
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ], 500);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f89779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Resources\UserResource;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        // Validate the request data
+        $validatedData = $request->validate([
+            'name' => 'required|string|max:50',
+            'email' => 'required|email|max:50|unique:users',
+            'password' => 'required|string|min:8|',
+        ]);
+
+        // Create a new user
+        $user = \App\Models\User::create([
+            'name' => $validatedData['name'],
+            'email' => $validatedData['email'],
+            'password' => bcrypt($validatedData['password']),
+        ]);
+        $token = $user->createToken('auth_token')->plainTextToken;
+        return response()->json([
+            'access_token' => $token,
+            'token_type' => 'Bearer',
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Request $request)
+    {
+        return new UserResource($request->user());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreBilletRequest.php b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreBilletRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52179c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreBilletRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreBilletRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentairesRequest.php b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentairesRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eac5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/StoreCommentairesRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+
+class StoreCommentairesRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'COM_DATE' => ['required', 'date'],
+            'COM_CONTENU' => ['required', 'string', 'max:200'],
+            'billet_id' => ['required', 'integer'],
+            'user_id' => ['required', 'integer', Rule::exists('users', 'id')->where(function ($query) {
+                $query->where('id', $this->user()->id);
+            })],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function failedValidation(\Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator $validator) {
+        throw new HttpResponseException(
+            response()->json([
+                'success' => false,
+                'message' => 'Validation failed',
+                'data' => $validator->errors(),
+            ], 422)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function validated($key = null, $default = null)
+    {
+        return parent::validated($key, $default);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateBilletRequest.php b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateBilletRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f845086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateBilletRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateBilletRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentairesRequest.php b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentairesRequest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e197fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Requests/UpdateCommentairesRequest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateCommentairesRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            //
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletResource.php b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41da043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class BilletResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'Date' => $this->BIL_DATE,
+            'Titre' => $this->BIL_TITRE,
+            'Contenu' => $this->BIL_CONTENU,
+            'Commentaires' => CommentaireResource::collection($this->whenLoaded('commentaires')),
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletsResource.php b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletsResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2066b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/BilletsResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class BilletsResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'Date' => $this->BIL_DATE,
+            'Titre' => $this->BIL_TITRE,
+            'Contenu' => $this->BIL_CONTENU,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Resources/CommentaireResource.php b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/CommentaireResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..594dd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/CommentaireResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class CommentaireResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'Date' => $this->COM_DATE,
+            'Auteur' => $this->user->name,
+            'Contenu' => $this->COM_CONTENU,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a2a6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class UserResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    public static $wrap = 'user';
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->getKey(),
+            'nom' => $this->name,
+            'email' => $this->email,
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Models/Billet.php b/laravel/app/Models/Billet.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5a672a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Models/Billet.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Billet extends Model
+{
+    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\BilletFactory> */
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'BIL_DATE',
+        'BIL_TITRE',
+        'BIL_CONTENU',
+    ];
+
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'id',
+        'created_at',
+        'updated_at',
+    ];
+
+    // Un billet a plusieurs commentaires.
+    // Cette fonction sera utile pour afficher les commentaires d'un billet sélectionné.
+    public function commentaires()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Commentaire::class);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php b/laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b882f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Models/Commentaire.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Created by Reliese Model.
+ */
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+/**
+ * Class Commentaire
+ * 
+ * @property int $id
+ * @property Carbon $COM_DATE
+ * @property string $COM_AUTEUR
+ * @property string $COM_CONTENU
+ * @property int $billet_id
+ * @property Carbon|null $created_at
+ * @property Carbon|null $updated_at
+ * 
+ * @property Billet $billet
+ *
+ * @package App\Models
+ */
+class Commentaire extends Model
+{
+	protected $table = 'commentaires';
+
+	protected $casts = [
+		'COM_DATE' => 'datetime',
+		'billet_id' => 'int'
+	];
+
+	protected $fillable = [
+		'COM_DATE',
+		'COM_AUTEUR',
+		'COM_CONTENU',
+		'billet_id',
+        'user_id'
+	];
+
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'id',
+        'created_at',
+        'updated_at',
+        'billet_id'
+    ];
+
+	public function billet()
+	{
+		return $this->belongsTo(Billet::class);
+	}
+
+    public function user()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Models/User.php b/laravel/app/Models/User.php
index 749c7b7..91135d7 100644
--- a/laravel/app/Models/User.php
+++ b/laravel/app/Models/User.php
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ namespace App\Models;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
     /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
-    use HasFactory, Notifiable;
+    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
 
     /**
      * The attributes that are mass assignable.
diff --git a/laravel/app/Policies/BilletPolicy.php b/laravel/app/Policies/BilletPolicy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c4550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Policies/BilletPolicy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Billet;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class BilletPolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Billet $billet): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Billet $billet): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Billet $billet): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Billet $billet): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Billet $billet): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/app/Policies/CommentairesPolicy.php b/laravel/app/Policies/CommentairesPolicy.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d509211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/app/Policies/CommentairesPolicy.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Policies;
+
+use App\Models\Commentaires;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
+
+class CommentairesPolicy
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view any models.
+     */
+    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can view the model.
+     */
+    public function view(User $user, Commentaires $commentaires): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can create models.
+     */
+    public function create(User $user): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can update the model.
+     */
+    public function update(User $user, Commentaires $commentaires): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can delete the model.
+     */
+    public function delete(User $user, Commentaires $commentaires): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can restore the model.
+     */
+    public function restore(User $user, Commentaires $commentaires): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether the user can permanently delete the model.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(User $user, Commentaires $commentaires): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/bootstrap/app.php b/laravel/bootstrap/app.php
index 7b162da..a328e98 100644
--- a/laravel/bootstrap/app.php
+++ b/laravel/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
 
 return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
     ->withRouting(
         web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
+        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
         commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
         health: '/up',
     )
@@ -14,5 +17,8 @@ return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
         //
     })
     ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
-        //
+        $exceptions->renderable(function (NotFoundHttpException $e) {
+            Log::channel('projectLog')->error('Resource not found: '.$e->getMessage());
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Resource not found'], 404);
+        });
     })->create();
diff --git a/laravel/composer.json b/laravel/composer.json
index 9c446ae..87430b8 100644
--- a/laravel/composer.json
+++ b/laravel/composer.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "require": {
         "php": "^8.2",
         "laravel/framework": "^12.0",
+        "laravel/sanctum": "^4.0",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.10.1"
     },
     "require-dev": {
diff --git a/laravel/composer.lock b/laravel/composer.lock
index 30561e3..a6cce71 100644
--- a/laravel/composer.lock
+++ b/laravel/composer.lock
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "88970a0117c062eed55fa8728fc43833",
+    "content-hash": "85c1d2065f70e38b0d6bf66559fb13c5",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "brick/math",
-            "version": "0.12.3",
+            "version": "0.13.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/brick/math.git",
-                "reference": "866551da34e9a618e64a819ee1e01c20d8a588ba"
+                "reference": "fc7ed316430118cc7836bf45faff18d5dfc8de04"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/brick/math/zipball/866551da34e9a618e64a819ee1e01c20d8a588ba",
-                "reference": "866551da34e9a618e64a819ee1e01c20d8a588ba",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/brick/math/zipball/fc7ed316430118cc7836bf45faff18d5dfc8de04",
+                "reference": "fc7ed316430118cc7836bf45faff18d5dfc8de04",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/brick/math/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/brick/math/tree/0.12.3"
+                "source": "https://github.com/brick/math/tree/0.13.1"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
                     "type": "github"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-02-28T13:11:00+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-03-29T13:50:30+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types",
@@ -1056,20 +1056,20 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "laravel/framework",
-            "version": "v12.16.0",
+            "version": "v12.17.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework.git",
-                "reference": "293bb1c70224faebfd3d4328e201c37115da055f"
+                "reference": "8729d084510480fdeec9b6ad198180147d4a7f06"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/framework/zipball/293bb1c70224faebfd3d4328e201c37115da055f",
-                "reference": "293bb1c70224faebfd3d4328e201c37115da055f",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/framework/zipball/8729d084510480fdeec9b6ad198180147d4a7f06",
+                "reference": "8729d084510480fdeec9b6ad198180147d4a7f06",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "brick/math": "^0.11|^0.12",
+                "brick/math": "^0.11|^0.12|^0.13",
                 "composer-runtime-api": "^2.2",
                 "doctrine/inflector": "^2.0.5",
                 "dragonmantank/cron-expression": "^3.4",
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@
                 "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
                 "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
             },
-            "time": "2025-05-27T15:49:44+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-06-03T14:04:18+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "laravel/prompts",
@@ -1328,6 +1328,70 @@
             },
             "time": "2025-02-11T13:34:40+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "laravel/sanctum",
+            "version": "v4.1.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/laravel/sanctum.git",
+                "reference": "a360a6a1fd2400ead4eb9b6a9c1bb272939194f5"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/sanctum/zipball/a360a6a1fd2400ead4eb9b6a9c1bb272939194f5",
+                "reference": "a360a6a1fd2400ead4eb9b6a9c1bb272939194f5",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "ext-json": "*",
+                "illuminate/console": "^11.0|^12.0",
+                "illuminate/contracts": "^11.0|^12.0",
+                "illuminate/database": "^11.0|^12.0",
+                "illuminate/support": "^11.0|^12.0",
+                "php": "^8.2",
+                "symfony/console": "^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "mockery/mockery": "^1.6",
+                "orchestra/testbench": "^9.0|^10.0",
+                "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.10",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^11.3"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Laravel\\Sanctum\\SanctumServiceProvider"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Laravel\\Sanctum\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+                    "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Laravel Sanctum provides a featherweight authentication system for SPAs and simple APIs.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "auth",
+                "laravel",
+                "sanctum"
+            ],
+            "support": {
+                "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/sanctum/issues",
+                "source": "https://github.com/laravel/sanctum"
+            },
+            "time": "2025-04-23T13:03:38+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "laravel/serializable-closure",
             "version": "v2.0.4",
@@ -5846,16 +5910,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "filp/whoops",
-            "version": "2.18.0",
+            "version": "2.18.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/filp/whoops.git",
-                "reference": "a7de6c3c6c3c022f5cfc337f8ede6a14460cf77e"
+                "reference": "8fcc6a862f2e7b94eb4221fd0819ddba3d30ab26"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/filp/whoops/zipball/a7de6c3c6c3c022f5cfc337f8ede6a14460cf77e",
-                "reference": "a7de6c3c6c3c022f5cfc337f8ede6a14460cf77e",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/filp/whoops/zipball/8fcc6a862f2e7b94eb4221fd0819ddba3d30ab26",
+                "reference": "8fcc6a862f2e7b94eb4221fd0819ddba3d30ab26",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -5905,7 +5969,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/filp/whoops/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/filp/whoops/tree/2.18.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/filp/whoops/tree/2.18.1"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -5913,7 +5977,7 @@
                     "type": "github"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-03-15T12:00:00+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-06-03T18:56:14+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "hamcrest/hamcrest-php",
diff --git a/laravel/config/sanctum.php b/laravel/config/sanctum.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44527d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/config/sanctum.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Stateful Domains
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
+    | authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
+    | and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
+        '%s%s',
+        'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
+        Sanctum::currentApplicationUrlWithPort(),
+        // Sanctum::currentRequestHost(),
+    ))),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array contains the authentication guards that will be checked when
+    | Sanctum is trying to authenticate a request. If none of these guards
+    | are able to authenticate the request, Sanctum will use the bearer
+    | token that's present on an incoming request for authentication.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guard' => ['web'],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Expiration Minutes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
+    | considered expired. This will override any values set in the token's
+    | "expires_at" attribute, but first-party sessions are not affected.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'expiration' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Token Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Sanctum can prefix new tokens in order to take advantage of numerous
+    | security scanning initiatives maintained by open source platforms
+    | that notify developers if they commit tokens into repositories.
+    |
+    | See: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/secret-scanning/about-secret-scanning
+    |
+    */
+
+    'token_prefix' => env('SANCTUM_TOKEN_PREFIX', ''),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
+    | customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
+    | request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+        'authenticate_session' => Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'encrypt_cookies' => Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+        'validate_csrf_token' => Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidateCsrfToken::class,
+    ],
+
+];
diff --git a/laravel/database/factories/BilletFactory.php b/laravel/database/factories/BilletFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9049ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/factories/BilletFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Billet>
+ */
+class BilletFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'BIL_DATE' => $this->faker->date(),
+            'BIL_TITRE' => $this->faker->text(20),
+            'BIL_CONTENU' => $this->faker->text(100),
+            'created_at' => now(),
+            'updated_at' => now(),
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/database/factories/CommentairesFactory.php b/laravel/database/factories/CommentairesFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b53d65b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/factories/CommentairesFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Commentaires>
+ */
+class CommentairesFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'COM_DATE' => now(),
+            'COM_CONTENU' => fake()->text(200),
+            'billet_id' => fake()->numberBetween(1, 10),
+            'user_id' => fake()->numberBetween(1, 2),
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062118_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062118_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e828ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062118_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->morphs('tokenable');
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('token', 64)->unique();
+            $table->text('abilities')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('expires_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
+    }
+};
diff --git a/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062336_create_billets_table.php b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062336_create_billets_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c0fc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_062336_create_billets_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('billets', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->date('BIL_DATE');
+            $table->text('BIL_TITRE');
+            $table->text('BIL_CONTENU');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('billets');
+    }
+};
diff --git a/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_063420_create_commentaires_table.php b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_063420_create_commentaires_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c115a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/migrations/2025_06_04_063420_create_commentaires_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('commentaires', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->date('COM_DATE');
+            $table->text('COM_CONTENU');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('billet_id');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id');
+            $table->foreign('billet_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('billets')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->foreign('user_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('users')
+                ->onDelete('cascade')
+                ->onUpdate('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('commentaires');
+    }
+};
diff --git a/laravel/database/seeders/BilletSeeder.php b/laravel/database/seeders/BilletSeeder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32cd165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/seeders/BilletSeeder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Billet;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class BilletSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        Billet::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/database/seeders/CommentairesSeeder.php b/laravel/database/seeders/CommentairesSeeder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7b9909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/seeders/CommentairesSeeder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Commentaire;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class CommentairesSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        Commentaire::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php b/laravel/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
index d01a0ef..87fd65c 100644
--- a/laravel/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
+++ b/laravel/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php
@@ -11,13 +11,11 @@ class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
     /**
      * Seed the application's database.
      */
-    public function run(): void
-    {
-        // User::factory(10)->create();
+    public function run(): void{
 
-        User::factory()->create([
-            'name' => 'Test User',
-            'email' => 'test@example.com',
-        ]);
+        // User::factory()->create([
+        //     'name' => 'Test User',
+        //     'email' => 'test@example.com',
+        // ]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/laravel/database/seeders/UserSeeder.php b/laravel/database/seeders/UserSeeder.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b26627e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/database/seeders/UserSeeder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class UserSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        User::factory(2)->create();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/laravel/routes/api.php b/laravel/routes/api.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ce6a133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/laravel/routes/api.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+
+// Make sure BilletController exists at app/Http/Controllers/BilletController.php
+use App\Http\Controllers\BilletController;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
+    Route::get('/user', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'show']);
+    Route::post('/user/logout', function (Request $request) {
+        $request->user()->tokens()->delete();
+    });
+    Route::get('/billets/{id}', [BilletController::class, 'show'])->whereNumber('id');
+    Route::post('/commentaires', [\App\Http\Controllers\CommentaireController::class, 'store']);
+});
+
+Route::post('/register', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'store']);
+
+Route::post('/login', function (Request $request) {
+    $request->validate([
+        'email' => 'required|email|max:50',
+        'password' => 'required|string|min:8',
+    ]);
+
+    $user = \App\Models\User::where('email', $request->email)->first();
+    if (!$user || !Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
+        throw \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException::withMessages([
+            'email' => ['The provided credentials are incorrect.'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    return $user->createToken('auth_token')->plainTextToken;
+});
\ No newline at end of file